See borniti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "борони́ти"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: борони́ти (boroníti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: борони́ти (boroníti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "борони́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: борони́ти (boronýty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: борони́ти (boronýty)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "борони́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: борони́ть (boronítʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: борони́ть (boronítʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "бра́ня"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: бра́ня (bránja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: бра́ня (bránja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "брани"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: брани (brani)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: брани (brani)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "бранити",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: бранити",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: бранити"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "braniti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: braniti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: braniti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "branīti",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: branīti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "branīti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: branīti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: branīti (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "brániti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: brániti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: brániti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "bránit"
},
"expansion": "Czech: bránit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: bránit"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "bronic"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: bronic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: bronic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bronić"
},
"expansion": "Polish: bronić",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: bronić"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"id": "pierce"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bornь",
"3": "*-iti",
"t1": "defence"
},
"expansion": "*bornь (“defence”) + *-iti",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *bornь (“defence”) + *-iti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bornìti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "borněvati",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "borňenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "borniti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bornitъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "bornilъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "borňenъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bornimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "borňь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bornę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "bornixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borňǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borniši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bornitь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bornixově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bornista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borniste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bornivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bornita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bornite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bornixomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borniste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bornišę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bornimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bornite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bornętь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borňaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borňaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borňaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borňaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "borňaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borňaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bornivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "bornita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borňaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borňaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borňaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bornimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bornite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/borniti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "protected area, forest",
"word": "bornišče"
},
{
"english": "defender",
"word": "borniteľь"
},
{
"english": "to interdict",
"word": "vъzborniti"
},
{
"english": "to forbid",
"word": "zaborniti"
},
{
"english": "to defend, to stand up for",
"word": "otъborniti"
},
{
"english": "defence",
"sense": "*oborniti (“to defend”)",
"word": "oborna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to defend, to protect"
],
"id": "en-borniti-sla-pro-verb-ZsDoghGz",
"links": [
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "borniti"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "protected area, forest",
"word": "bornišče"
},
{
"english": "defender",
"word": "borniteľь"
},
{
"english": "to interdict",
"word": "vъzborniti"
},
{
"english": "to forbid",
"word": "zaborniti"
},
{
"english": "to defend, to stand up for",
"word": "otъborniti"
},
{
"english": "defence",
"sense": "*oborniti (“to defend”)",
"word": "oborna"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "борони́ти"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: борони́ти (boroníti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: борони́ти (boroníti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "борони́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: борони́ти (boronýty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: борони́ти (boronýty)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "борони́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: борони́ть (boronítʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: борони́ть (boronítʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "бра́ня"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: бра́ня (bránja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: бра́ня (bránja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "брани"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: брани (brani)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: брани (brani)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "бранити",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: бранити",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: бранити"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "braniti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: braniti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: braniti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "branīti",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: branīti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "branīti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: branīti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: branīti (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "brániti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: brániti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: brániti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "bránit"
},
"expansion": "Czech: bránit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: bránit"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "bronic"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: bronic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: bronic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bronić"
},
"expansion": "Polish: bronić",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: bronić"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"id": "pierce"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bornь",
"3": "*-iti",
"t1": "defence"
},
"expansion": "*bornь (“defence”) + *-iti",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *bornь (“defence”) + *-iti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bornìti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "borněvati",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "borňenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "borniti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bornitъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "bornilъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "borňenъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bornimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "borňь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bornę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "bornixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borňǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borniši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bornitь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bornixově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bornista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borniste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bornivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bornita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bornite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bornixomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borniste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bornišę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bornimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bornite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bornętь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borňaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borňaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borňaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borňaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "borňaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borňaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bornivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "bornita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borňaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borňaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borňaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bornimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bornite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/borniti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (pierce)",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"glosses": [
"to defend, to protect"
],
"links": [
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "borniti"
}
Download raw JSONL data for borniti meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.