See bolěti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bolěti meaning in Proto-Slavic (12.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "болѣти"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: болѣти (bolěti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: болѣти (bolěti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-obe",
"2": "болѣти"
},
"expansion": "Old Belarusian: болѣти (bolěti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Belarusian: болѣти (bolěti)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "бале́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: бале́ць (baljécʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: бале́ць (baljécʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "боле́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: боле́ть (bolétʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: боле́ть (bolétʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "болі́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: болі́ти (bolíty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: болі́ти (bolíty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: болѣти (bolěti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "a boli",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: a boli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: a boli"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "боли́",
"3": "боля́",
"t2": "to be ill"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: боли́ (bolí), боля́ (boljá, “to be ill”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: боли́ (bolí), боля́ (boljá, “to be ill”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "боли"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: боли (boli)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: боли (boli)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "бо̀љети",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: бо̀љети",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: бо̀љети"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "bòljeti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: bòljeti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: bòljeti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "bolẹ́ti",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: bolẹ́ti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bolẹ́ti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: bolẹ́ti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: bolẹ́ti (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "bolěti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: bolěti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: bolěti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "bolet"
},
"expansion": "Czech: bolet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: bolet"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "Chod dialect"
},
"expansion": "(Chod dialect)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "Bohemian (Chod dialect): bolít"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "bülĕ",
"pos": "3sg."
},
"expansion": "Polabian: bülĕ (3sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: bülĕ (3sg.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "boleć"
},
"expansion": "Polish: boleć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: boleć"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "bolieť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: bolieť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: bolieť"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "bôlec"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: bôlec",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: bôlec"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "boleć"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: boleć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: boleć"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "bóleś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: bóleś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: bóleś"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "boli"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: boli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: boli"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel(H)-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel(H)-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"t": "to martyr"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (balwjan, “to martyr”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bǫlva",
"3": "",
"4": "to curse"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bǫlva (“to curse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "bealaim",
"3": "",
"4": "to die"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bealaim (“to die”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleh₂w-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₂w-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φλαῦρος",
"3": "",
"4": "bad, inferior"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φλαῦρος (phlaûros, “bad, inferior”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "blauðr",
"3": "",
"4": "timid"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse blauðr (“timid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bel-",
"4": "",
"5": "strong"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bel- (“strong”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बल",
"t": "strength, power",
"tr": "bálaṃ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बल (bálaṃ, “strength, power”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βελτίων",
"3": "",
"4": "better"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βελτίων (beltíōn, “better”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "большо́й",
"3": "",
"4": "big, great"
},
"expansion": "Russian большо́й (bolʹšój, “big, great”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Derksen: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰel(H)-; cognate with Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (balwjan, “to martyr”), Old Norse bǫlva (“to curse”), Old Irish bealaim (“to die”). Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₂w- (Ancient Greek φλαῦρος (phlaûros, “bad, inferior”), Old Norse blauðr (“timid”)) alongside *bʰelh₂-.\n* Trubachev (ESSJa): Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bel- (“strong”) by taboo replacement; cognate with Sanskrit बल (bálaṃ, “strength, power”), Ancient Greek βελτίων (beltíōn, “better”), Russian большо́й (bolʹšój, “big, great”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bolě̀ti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "bolěnьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "bolěti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bolětъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "bolělъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bolěvъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bolę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "bolěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bolě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bolě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boľǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boliši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bolitь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bolěxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bolěsta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bolěste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bolivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bolita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bolite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bolěxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bolěste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bolěšę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bolimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bolite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bolętь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bolěaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bolěaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bolěaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bolěaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "bolěašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bolěašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bolivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "bolita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bolěaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bolěašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bolěaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bolimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bolite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "-1",
"3": "-i",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bolěti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě/i-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "pain",
"word": "bȏlь"
},
{
"word": "bolěžьka"
},
{
"word": "bolěznь"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ache"
],
"id": "en-bolěti-sla-pro-verb-k9vmcPO9",
"links": [
[
"ache",
"ache"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "Trubachev (ESSJa)",
"word": "boljěti"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "bolěti"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "pain",
"word": "bȏlь"
},
{
"word": "bolěžьka"
},
{
"word": "bolěznь"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "болѣти"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: болѣти (bolěti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: болѣти (bolěti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-obe",
"2": "болѣти"
},
"expansion": "Old Belarusian: болѣти (bolěti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Belarusian: болѣти (bolěti)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "бале́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: бале́ць (baljécʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: бале́ць (baljécʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "боле́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: боле́ть (bolétʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: боле́ть (bolétʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "болі́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: болі́ти (bolíty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: болі́ти (bolíty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: болѣти (bolěti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "a boli",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: a boli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: a boli"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "боли́",
"3": "боля́",
"t2": "to be ill"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: боли́ (bolí), боля́ (boljá, “to be ill”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: боли́ (bolí), боля́ (boljá, “to be ill”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "боли"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: боли (boli)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: боли (boli)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "бо̀љети",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: бо̀љети",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: бо̀љети"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "bòljeti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: bòljeti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: bòljeti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "bolẹ́ti",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: bolẹ́ti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bolẹ́ti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: bolẹ́ti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: bolẹ́ti (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "bolěti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: bolěti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: bolěti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "bolet"
},
"expansion": "Czech: bolet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: bolet"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "Chod dialect"
},
"expansion": "(Chod dialect)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "Bohemian (Chod dialect): bolít"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "bülĕ",
"pos": "3sg."
},
"expansion": "Polabian: bülĕ (3sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: bülĕ (3sg.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "boleć"
},
"expansion": "Polish: boleć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: boleć"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "bolieť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: bolieť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: bolieť"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "bôlec"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: bôlec",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: bôlec"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "boleć"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: boleć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: boleć"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "bóleś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: bóleś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: bóleś"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "boli"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: boli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: boli"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel(H)-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel(H)-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"t": "to martyr"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (balwjan, “to martyr”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bǫlva",
"3": "",
"4": "to curse"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bǫlva (“to curse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "bealaim",
"3": "",
"4": "to die"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bealaim (“to die”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleh₂w-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₂w-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φλαῦρος",
"3": "",
"4": "bad, inferior"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φλαῦρος (phlaûros, “bad, inferior”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "blauðr",
"3": "",
"4": "timid"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse blauðr (“timid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bel-",
"4": "",
"5": "strong"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bel- (“strong”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बल",
"t": "strength, power",
"tr": "bálaṃ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बल (bálaṃ, “strength, power”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βελτίων",
"3": "",
"4": "better"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βελτίων (beltíōn, “better”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "большо́й",
"3": "",
"4": "big, great"
},
"expansion": "Russian большо́й (bolʹšój, “big, great”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Derksen: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰel(H)-; cognate with Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (balwjan, “to martyr”), Old Norse bǫlva (“to curse”), Old Irish bealaim (“to die”). Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₂w- (Ancient Greek φλαῦρος (phlaûros, “bad, inferior”), Old Norse blauðr (“timid”)) alongside *bʰelh₂-.\n* Trubachev (ESSJa): Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bel- (“strong”) by taboo replacement; cognate with Sanskrit बल (bálaṃ, “strength, power”), Ancient Greek βελτίων (beltíōn, “better”), Russian большо́й (bolʹšój, “big, great”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bolě̀ti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "bolěnьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "bolěti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bolětъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "bolělъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bolěvъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bolę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "bolěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bolě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bolě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boľǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boliši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bolitь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bolěxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bolěsta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bolěste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bolivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bolita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bolite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bolěxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bolěste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bolěšę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bolimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bolite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bolętь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bolěaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bolěaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bolěaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bolěaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "bolěašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bolěašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bolivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "bolita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bolěaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bolěašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bolěaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bolimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bolite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "-1",
"3": "-i",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bolěti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Church Slavonic term requests",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě/i-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"Romanian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Undetermined terms with quotations",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"glosses": [
"to ache"
],
"links": [
[
"ache",
"ache"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "Trubachev (ESSJa)",
"word": "boljěti"
}
],
"word": "bolěti"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.