See blizъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "близ", "3": "бли́зый" }, "expansion": "Russian: близ (bliz), бли́зый (blízyj)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Russian: близ (bliz), бли́зый (blízyj) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "близ" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: близ (blyz)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: близ (blyz)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "близъ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: близъ (blizŭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Cyrillic script: близъ (blizŭ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Unspecified script:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Unspecified script:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "бли́зо" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: бли́зо (blízo)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "adverb" }, "expansion": "(adverb)", "name": "i" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: бли́зо (blízo) (adverb)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "близу" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: близу (blizu)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "adverb" }, "expansion": "(adverb)", "name": "i" } ], "text": "Macedonian: близу (blizu) (adverb)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "бли̑з", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: бли̑з", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: бли̑з" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "blȋz", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: blȋz", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: blȋz" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "blìz" }, "expansion": "Slovene: blìz", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovene: blìz" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "bliz" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: bliz", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: bliz" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "blizý" }, "expansion": "Czech: blizý", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: blizý" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "blizi" }, "expansion": "Old Polish: blizi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Polish: blizi" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "blizo" }, "expansion": "Polish: blizo", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Polish: blizo (dialectal)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰleyǵ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*blaikaz", "3": "", "4": "bleak, pale" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blaikaz (“bleak, pale”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "bláižyti", "3": "", "4": "to tear off, to scar" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian bláižyti (“to tear off, to scar”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "bliêzt", "3": "", "4": "to beat" }, "expansion": "Latvian bliêzt (“to beat”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "flīgō", "3": "", "4": "to strike" }, "expansion": "Latin flīgō (“to strike”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ-. It is uncertain whether the original meaning was:\n* “discernible, obvious” from proto-meaning “to shine” as in Proto-Germanic *blaikaz (“bleak, pale”);\n* “striking” from proto-meaning “to strike, to afflict” as in Lithuanian bláižyti (“to tear off, to scar”), Latvian bliêzt (“to beat”), and Latin flīgō (“to strike”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-adj-hard", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "blizъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bliza", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blizo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bliza", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blizy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bliza", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blizu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blizě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blizu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blizъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blizǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blizo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blizomь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blizojǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blizomь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blizě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blizě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blizě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blize", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "blizo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "blizo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bliza", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "blizě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "blizě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "blizu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "blizu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "blizu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "blizoma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "indefinite", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "blizama", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "blizoma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "indefinite", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "bliza", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "blizě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "blizě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "blizoma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "instrumental", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "blizama", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "blizoma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "instrumental", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "blizu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "locative", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "blizu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "locative" ] }, { "form": "blizu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "locative", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "bliza", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "blizě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "blizě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "blizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bliza", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizamъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bliza", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizami", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizěxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizěxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "blizy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bliza", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-adj-hard", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "blizъjь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blizaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blizoje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blizajego", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blizyję̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blizajego", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blizujemu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blizěji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blizujemu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blizъjь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blizǫjǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blizoje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blizyjimь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blizǫjǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blizyjimь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blizějemь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blizěji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blizějemь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blizъjь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "blizaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "blizoje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "blizaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "blizěji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "blizěji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "blizuju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "blizuju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "blizuju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "blizyjima", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "blizyjima", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "blizyjima", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "blizaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "blizěji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "blizěji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "blizyjima", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "instrumental", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "blizyjima", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "feminine", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "blizyjima", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "instrumental", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "blizuju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "locative", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "blizuju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "feminine", "locative" ] }, { "form": "blizuju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "locative", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "blizaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "blizěji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "blizěji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bliziji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizyję̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizъjixъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizъjixъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizъjixъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizyjimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizyjimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizyjimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizyję̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizyję̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizyjimi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizyjimi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizyjimi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizyjixъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizyjixъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizyjixъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bliziji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "blizyję̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "blizaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bl", "2": "iz" }, "name": "sla-decl-adj-hard" }, { "args": { "1": "blizъ", "10": "blizy", "11": "blizě", "12": "blizě", "13": "blizojǫ", "14": "blizo", "15": "blizo", "16": "blizo", "17": "bliza", "18": "blizě", "19": "blizu", "2": "blizъ", "20": "blizomь", "21": "blizo", "22": "bliza", "23": "bliza", "24": "blizu", "25": "blizu", "26": "blizoma", "27": "blizoma", "28": "bliza", "29": "blizě", "3": "bliza", "30": "blizě", "31": "blizu", "32": "blizu", "33": "blizama", "34": "blizama", "35": "blizě", "36": "blizě", "37": "blizě", "38": "blizu", "39": "blizu", "4": "blizě", "40": "blizoma", "41": "blizoma", "42": "blizě", "43": "blizi", "44": "blizy", "45": "blizъ", "46": "blizěxъ", "47": "blizomъ", "48": "blizy", "49": "blizi", "5": "blizu", "50": "blizy", "51": "blizy", "52": "blizъ", "53": "blizaxъ", "54": "blizamъ", "55": "blizami", "56": "blizy", "57": "bliza", "58": "bliza", "59": "blizъ", "6": "blizomь", "60": "blizěxъ", "61": "blizomъ", "62": "blizy", "63": "bliza", "7": "blize", "8": "bliza", "9": "blizǫ", "title": "Indefinite declension of *blizъ (hard)" }, "name": "sla-decl-adj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "blizъjь", "10": "blizyję̇", "11": "blizěji", "12": "blizěji", "13": "blizǫjǫ", "14": "blizaja", "15": "blizoje", "16": "blizoje", "17": "blizajego", "18": "blizějemь", "19": "blizujemu", "2": "blizъjь", "20": "blizyjimь", "21": "blizoje", "22": "blizaja", "23": "blizaja", "24": "blizuju", "25": "blizuju", "26": "blizyjima", "27": "blizyjima", "28": "blizaja", "29": "blizěji", "3": "blizajego", "30": "blizěji", "31": "blizuju", "32": "blizuju", "33": "blizyjima", "34": "blizyjima", "35": "blizěji", "36": "blizěji", "37": "blizěji", "38": "blizuju", "39": "blizuju", "4": "blizějemь", "40": "blizyjima", "41": "blizyjima", "42": "blizěji", "43": "bliziji", "44": "blizyję̇", "45": "blizъjixъ", "46": "blizyjixъ", "47": "blizyjimъ", "48": "blizyjimi", "49": "bliziji", "5": "blizujemu", "50": "blizyję̇", "51": "blizyję̇", "52": "blizъjixъ", "53": "blizyjixъ", "54": "blizyjimъ", "55": "blizyjimi", "56": "blizyję̇", "57": "blizaja", "58": "blizaja", "59": "blizъjixъ", "6": "blizyjimь", "60": "blizyjixъ", "61": "blizyjimъ", "62": "blizyjimi", "63": "blizaja", "7": "blizъjь", "8": "blizaja", "9": "blizǫjǫ", "title": "Definite declension of *blizъ (hard)" }, "name": "sla-decl-adj-table" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/blizъ", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "proximation, neighboring", "sense": "*bližati (“to neighbor”)", "word": "bližěnьje" }, { "english": "to get closer", "word": "bližiti" }, { "english": "twin", "word": "blizьnьcь" }, { "english": "near, close", "word": "blizъkъ" }, { "english": "proximity, closeness", "word": "blizostь" }, { "sense": "*bližьnъ (“fellow, dear”)", "word": "bližina" }, { "english": "vicinity", "sense": "*bližьnъ (“fellow, dear”)", "word": "blizina" } ], "glosses": [ "near, proximate" ], "id": "en-blizъ-sla-pro-adj-9sr4g6sM", "links": [ [ "near", "near" ], [ "proximate", "proximate" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Rick Derksen" ] } ], "word": "blizъ" }
{ "derived": [ { "english": "proximation, neighboring", "sense": "*bližati (“to neighbor”)", "word": "bližěnьje" }, { "english": "to get closer", "word": "bližiti" }, { "english": "twin", "word": "blizьnьcь" }, { "english": "near, close", "word": "blizъkъ" }, { "sense": "*bližьnъ (“fellow, dear”)", "word": "bližina" }, { "english": "vicinity", "sense": "*bližьnъ (“fellow, dear”)", "word": "blizina" }, { "english": "proximity, closeness", "word": "blizostь" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "близ", "3": "бли́зый" }, "expansion": "Russian: близ (bliz), бли́зый (blízyj)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Russian: близ (bliz), бли́зый (blízyj) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "близ" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: близ (blyz)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: близ (blyz)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "близъ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: близъ (blizŭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Cyrillic script: близъ (blizŭ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Unspecified script:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Unspecified script:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "бли́зо" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: бли́зо (blízo)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "adverb" }, "expansion": "(adverb)", "name": "i" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: бли́зо (blízo) (adverb)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "близу" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: близу (blizu)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "adverb" }, "expansion": "(adverb)", "name": "i" } ], "text": "Macedonian: близу (blizu) (adverb)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "бли̑з", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: бли̑з", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: бли̑з" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "blȋz", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: blȋz", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: blȋz" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "blìz" }, "expansion": "Slovene: blìz", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovene: blìz" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "bliz" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: bliz", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: bliz" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "blizý" }, "expansion": "Czech: blizý", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: blizý" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "blizi" }, "expansion": "Old Polish: blizi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Polish: blizi" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "blizo" }, "expansion": "Polish: blizo", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Polish: blizo (dialectal)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰleyǵ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*blaikaz", "3": "", "4": "bleak, pale" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blaikaz (“bleak, pale”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "bláižyti", "3": "", "4": "to tear off, to scar" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian bláižyti (“to tear off, to scar”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "bliêzt", "3": "", "4": "to beat" }, "expansion": "Latvian bliêzt (“to beat”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "flīgō", "3": "", "4": "to strike" }, "expansion": "Latin flīgō (“to strike”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ-. It is uncertain whether the original meaning was:\n* “discernible, obvious” from proto-meaning “to shine” as in Proto-Germanic *blaikaz (“bleak, pale”);\n* “striking” from proto-meaning “to strike, to afflict” as in Lithuanian bláižyti (“to tear off, to scar”), Latvian bliêzt (“to beat”), and Latin flīgō (“to strike”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-adj-hard", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "blizъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bliza", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blizo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bliza", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blizy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bliza", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blizu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blizě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blizu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blizъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blizǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blizo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blizomь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blizojǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blizomь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blizě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blizě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blizě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blize", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "blizo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "blizo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bliza", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "blizě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "blizě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "blizu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "blizu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "blizu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "blizoma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "indefinite", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "blizama", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "blizoma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "indefinite", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "bliza", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "blizě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "blizě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "blizoma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "instrumental", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "blizama", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "blizoma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "instrumental", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "blizu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "locative", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "blizu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "locative" ] }, { "form": "blizu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "locative", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "bliza", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "blizě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "blizě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "blizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bliza", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizamъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bliza", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizami", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizěxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizěxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "blizy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bliza", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-adj-hard", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "blizъjь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blizaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blizoje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blizajego", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blizyję̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blizajego", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blizujemu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blizěji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blizujemu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blizъjь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blizǫjǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blizoje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blizyjimь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blizǫjǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blizyjimь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blizějemь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blizěji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blizějemь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blizъjь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "blizaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "blizoje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "blizaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "blizěji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "blizěji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "blizuju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "blizuju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "blizuju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "blizyjima", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "blizyjima", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "blizyjima", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "blizaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "blizěji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "blizěji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "blizyjima", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "instrumental", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "blizyjima", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "feminine", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "blizyjima", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "instrumental", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "blizuju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "locative", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "blizuju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "feminine", "locative" ] }, { "form": "blizuju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "locative", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "blizaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "blizěji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "blizěji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bliziji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizyję̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizъjixъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizъjixъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizъjixъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizyjimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizyjimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizyjimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizyję̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizyję̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizyjimi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizyjimi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizyjimi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizyjixъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizyjixъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blizyjixъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bliziji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "blizyję̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "blizaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bl", "2": "iz" }, "name": "sla-decl-adj-hard" }, { "args": { "1": "blizъ", "10": "blizy", "11": "blizě", "12": "blizě", "13": "blizojǫ", "14": "blizo", "15": "blizo", "16": "blizo", "17": "bliza", "18": "blizě", "19": "blizu", "2": "blizъ", "20": "blizomь", "21": "blizo", "22": "bliza", "23": "bliza", "24": "blizu", "25": "blizu", "26": "blizoma", "27": "blizoma", "28": "bliza", "29": "blizě", "3": "bliza", "30": "blizě", "31": "blizu", "32": "blizu", "33": "blizama", "34": "blizama", "35": "blizě", "36": "blizě", "37": "blizě", "38": "blizu", "39": "blizu", "4": "blizě", "40": "blizoma", "41": "blizoma", "42": "blizě", "43": "blizi", "44": "blizy", "45": "blizъ", "46": "blizěxъ", "47": "blizomъ", "48": "blizy", "49": "blizi", "5": "blizu", "50": "blizy", "51": "blizy", "52": "blizъ", "53": "blizaxъ", "54": "blizamъ", "55": "blizami", "56": "blizy", "57": "bliza", "58": "bliza", "59": "blizъ", "6": "blizomь", "60": "blizěxъ", "61": "blizomъ", "62": "blizy", "63": "bliza", "7": "blize", "8": "bliza", "9": "blizǫ", "title": "Indefinite declension of *blizъ (hard)" }, "name": "sla-decl-adj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "blizъjь", "10": "blizyję̇", "11": "blizěji", "12": "blizěji", "13": "blizǫjǫ", "14": "blizaja", "15": "blizoje", "16": "blizoje", "17": "blizajego", "18": "blizějemь", "19": "blizujemu", "2": "blizъjь", "20": "blizyjimь", "21": "blizoje", "22": "blizaja", "23": "blizaja", "24": "blizuju", "25": "blizuju", "26": "blizyjima", "27": "blizyjima", "28": "blizaja", "29": "blizěji", "3": "blizajego", "30": "blizěji", "31": "blizuju", "32": "blizuju", "33": "blizyjima", "34": "blizyjima", "35": "blizěji", "36": "blizěji", "37": "blizěji", "38": "blizuju", "39": "blizuju", "4": "blizějemь", "40": "blizyjima", "41": "blizyjima", "42": "blizěji", "43": "bliziji", "44": "blizyję̇", "45": "blizъjixъ", "46": "blizyjixъ", "47": "blizyjimъ", "48": "blizyjimi", "49": "bliziji", "5": "blizujemu", "50": "blizyję̇", "51": "blizyję̇", "52": "blizъjixъ", "53": "blizyjixъ", "54": "blizyjimъ", "55": "blizyjimi", "56": "blizyję̇", "57": "blizaja", "58": "blizaja", "59": "blizъjixъ", "6": "blizyjimь", "60": "blizyjixъ", "61": "blizyjimъ", "62": "blizyjimi", "63": "blizaja", "7": "blizъjь", "8": "blizaja", "9": "blizǫjǫ", "title": "Definite declension of *blizъ (hard)" }, "name": "sla-decl-adj-table" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/blizъ", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic adjectives", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic hard adjectives", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European" ], "glosses": [ "near, proximate" ], "links": [ [ "near", "near" ], [ "proximate", "proximate" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Rick Derksen" ] } ], "word": "blizъ" }
Download raw JSONL data for blizъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (20.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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