See blęsti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to cause commotion, confusion",
"word": "blędati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "falsehood, deceptiveness",
"word": "blędostь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "babbling, blathering",
"word": "blędìvъ(jь)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "blathering",
"sense": "*blędь (“deception”)",
"word": "blędoslovьje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "nonsense",
"sense": "*blędь (“deception”)",
"word": "blędina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "deceptive",
"sense": "*blędь (“deception”)",
"word": "blędьnъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "блѧсти"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: блѧсти (blęsti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: блѧсти (blęsti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ouk",
"2": "блѧсти"
},
"expansion": "Old Ukrainian: блѧсти (bljasti)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "early 17th cent."
},
"expansion": "(early 17th cent.)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Old Ukrainian: блѧсти (bljasti) (early 17th cent.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "блѧсти",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: блѧсти (blęsti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: блѧсти (blęsti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰱⰾⱔⱄⱅⰺ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰱⰾⱔⱄⱅⰺ (blęsti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰱⰾⱔⱄⱅⰺ (blęsti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "блести",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: блести",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: блести (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "blesti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: blesti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: blesti (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "blésti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: blésti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: blésti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "blésti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: blésti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: blésti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "blęść"
},
"expansion": "Polish: blęść",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Polish: blęść (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰlendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*blenstei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *blenstei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰlendʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to blend, to stir"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰlendʰ- (“to blend, to stir”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "blę̃sti",
"3": "",
"4": "to add ingredients and stir; to babble nonsense"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian blę̃sti (“to add ingredients and stir; to babble nonsense”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bliêzt",
"3": "",
"4": "to struggle to perceive"
},
"expansion": "Latvian bliêzt (“to struggle to perceive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "blódėti",
"3": "",
"4": "to babble"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian blódėti (“to babble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bladēt",
"3": "",
"4": "id."
},
"expansion": "Latvian bladēt (“id.”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φλέδων",
"3": "",
"4": "babbler"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φλέδων (phlédōn, “babbler”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*mlendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mlendʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mẽlas",
"3": "",
"4": "lie"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian mẽlas (“lie”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Per Fraenkel, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *blenstei, typically derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlendʰ- (“to blend, to stir”). Baltic cognates include Lithuanian blę̃sti (“to add ingredients and stir; to babble nonsense”), possibly Latvian bliêzt (“to struggle to perceive”).\nAlternative hypotheses suggest expressive or onomatopoeic origin:\n* Machek: Related to Lithuanian blódėti (“to babble”), Latvian bladēt (“id.”), possible also Ancient Greek φλέδων (phlédōn, “babbler”), φληνύω (phlēnúō, “to babble”) (per Beekes, probably of Pre-Greek origin).\n* Seebold: From Proto-Indo-European *mlendʰ-, an extention of *(s)mel- (“false, erroneous”) (whence Lithuanian mẽlas (“lie”)) or *melh₂- (“to grind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "blęstì",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "blędenьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "blęsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "blęstъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "blędlъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "blędъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "blędy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "blędъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blędoxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blęde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blęde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "blędǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blędeši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blędetь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "blędově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "blędoxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "blędeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "blędosta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "blędete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "blędoste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "blędevě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "blędeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "blędete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "blędomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blędoxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blędete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "blędoste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "blędǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "blędošę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "blędemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "blędete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "blędǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "blęděaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blęděaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blęděaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blędi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blędi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "blęděaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "blęděašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "blęděašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "blęděvě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "blęděta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "blęděaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blęděašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "blęděaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "blęděmъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blęděte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "blęd-",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/blęsti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 28 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 36 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 38 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 37 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to blend words → to confuse, to perplex"
],
"id": "en-blęsti-sla-pro-verb-A1f4JRRZ",
"links": [
[
"blend",
"blend"
],
[
"confuse",
"confuse"
],
[
"perplex",
"perplex"
]
],
"qualifier": "perhaps originally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(perhaps originally) to blend words → to confuse, to perplex"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 28 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 36 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 38 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 37 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to talk nonsense"
],
"id": "en-blęsti-sla-pro-verb-3OCx4Adi",
"links": [
[
"talk",
"talk"
],
[
"nonsense",
"nonsense"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 28 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 36 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 38 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 37 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to err, to deceive (with words)"
],
"id": "en-blęsti-sla-pro-verb-dCngSeld",
"links": [
[
"err",
"err"
],
[
"deceive",
"deceive"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen",
"uk:Гринчишин Дмитро Григорович"
],
"word": "blęsti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰlendʰ-",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to cause commotion, confusion",
"word": "blędati"
},
{
"english": "blathering",
"sense": "*blędь (“deception”)",
"word": "blędoslovьje"
},
{
"english": "nonsense",
"sense": "*blędь (“deception”)",
"word": "blędina"
},
{
"english": "deceptive",
"sense": "*blędь (“deception”)",
"word": "blędьnъ"
},
{
"english": "falsehood, deceptiveness",
"word": "blędostь"
},
{
"english": "babbling, blathering",
"word": "blędìvъ(jь)"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "блѧсти"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: блѧсти (blęsti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: блѧсти (blęsti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ouk",
"2": "блѧсти"
},
"expansion": "Old Ukrainian: блѧсти (bljasti)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "early 17th cent."
},
"expansion": "(early 17th cent.)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Old Ukrainian: блѧсти (bljasti) (early 17th cent.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "блѧсти",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: блѧсти (blęsti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: блѧсти (blęsti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰱⰾⱔⱄⱅⰺ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰱⰾⱔⱄⱅⰺ (blęsti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰱⰾⱔⱄⱅⰺ (blęsti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "блести",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: блести",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: блести (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "blesti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: blesti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: blesti (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "blésti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: blésti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: blésti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "blésti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: blésti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: blésti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "blęść"
},
"expansion": "Polish: blęść",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Polish: blęść (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰlendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*blenstei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *blenstei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰlendʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to blend, to stir"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰlendʰ- (“to blend, to stir”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "blę̃sti",
"3": "",
"4": "to add ingredients and stir; to babble nonsense"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian blę̃sti (“to add ingredients and stir; to babble nonsense”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bliêzt",
"3": "",
"4": "to struggle to perceive"
},
"expansion": "Latvian bliêzt (“to struggle to perceive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "blódėti",
"3": "",
"4": "to babble"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian blódėti (“to babble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bladēt",
"3": "",
"4": "id."
},
"expansion": "Latvian bladēt (“id.”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φλέδων",
"3": "",
"4": "babbler"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φλέδων (phlédōn, “babbler”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*mlendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mlendʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mẽlas",
"3": "",
"4": "lie"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian mẽlas (“lie”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Per Fraenkel, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *blenstei, typically derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlendʰ- (“to blend, to stir”). Baltic cognates include Lithuanian blę̃sti (“to add ingredients and stir; to babble nonsense”), possibly Latvian bliêzt (“to struggle to perceive”).\nAlternative hypotheses suggest expressive or onomatopoeic origin:\n* Machek: Related to Lithuanian blódėti (“to babble”), Latvian bladēt (“id.”), possible also Ancient Greek φλέδων (phlédōn, “babbler”), φληνύω (phlēnúō, “to babble”) (per Beekes, probably of Pre-Greek origin).\n* Seebold: From Proto-Indo-European *mlendʰ-, an extention of *(s)mel- (“false, erroneous”) (whence Lithuanian mẽlas (“lie”)) or *melh₂- (“to grind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "blęstì",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "blędenьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "blęsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "blęstъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "blędlъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "blędъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "blędy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "blędъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blędoxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blęde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blęde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "blędǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blędeši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blędetь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "blędově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "blędoxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "blędeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "blędosta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "blędete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "blędoste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "blędevě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "blędeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "blędete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "blędomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blędoxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blędete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "blędoste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "blędǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "blędošę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "blędemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "blędete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "blędǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "blęděaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blęděaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blęděaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blędi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blędi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "blęděaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "blęděašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "blęděašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "blęděvě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "blęděta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "blęděaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blęděašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "blęděaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "blęděmъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blęděte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "blęd-",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/blęsti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to blend words → to confuse, to perplex"
],
"links": [
[
"blend",
"blend"
],
[
"confuse",
"confuse"
],
[
"perplex",
"perplex"
]
],
"qualifier": "perhaps originally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(perhaps originally) to blend words → to confuse, to perplex"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to talk nonsense"
],
"links": [
[
"talk",
"talk"
],
[
"nonsense",
"nonsense"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to err, to deceive (with words)"
],
"links": [
[
"err",
"err"
],
[
"deceive",
"deceive"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen",
"uk:Гринчишин Дмитро Григорович"
],
"word": "blęsti"
}
Download raw JSONL data for blęsti meaning in Proto-Slavic (11.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.