See banъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "бан"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: бан (ban)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: бан (ban)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "бан"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: бан (ban)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: бан (ban)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ба̑н",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ба̑н",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ба̑н"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "bȃn",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: bȃn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: bȃn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "bán"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: bán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: bán"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ban",
"bor": "1",
"t": "money"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: ban (“money”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: ban (“money”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "βοάνος"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek βοάνος (boános)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*bayan",
"3": "",
"4": "rich"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *bayan (“rich”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bāy",
"4": "",
"5": "rich, noble"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bāy (“rich, noble”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*bʰagás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰagás",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *bojan- (compare Byzantine Greek βοάνος (boános), attested in the 10th century, and Proto-Mongolic *bayan (“rich”) which is also borrowed from Turkic), a borrowing from a Turkic language, probably from Pannonian Avar bajan (“ruler of the horde”), the title of the Avars' khagan misinterpreted as a name (compare similar development in *voďь from *voditi (“to lead”)), from Proto-Turkic *bāy (“rich, noble”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰagás. See here for detailed discussion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bãnъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "bãnъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bānà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bānì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bānà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bānù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bãnъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bānù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bānòma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bānòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bãnъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bānà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bānỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bānъ̀mь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bānòmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bānòma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bãny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bāně̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bānù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bãněxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bane",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bānà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bānì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bãnъ",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/banъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern regional Proto-Slavic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined language links",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "of or pertaining to a ban",
"word": "banьjь"
}
],
"glosses": [
"master, ruler, lord, ban (title)"
],
"id": "en-banъ-sla-pro-noun-a1XR0J-f",
"links": [
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"lord",
"lord"
],
[
"ban",
"ban"
]
],
"qualifier": "South Slavic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Slavic) master, ruler, lord, ban (title)"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "rich, wealthy",
"word": "bogatъ"
},
{
"english": "god",
"word": "bogъ"
},
{
"english": "poor",
"word": "nebogъ"
},
{
"english": "poor",
"word": "ubogъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ban (title)",
"Pannonian_Avars#Language"
]
}
],
"word": "banъ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "of or pertaining to a ban",
"word": "banьjь"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "бан"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: бан (ban)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: бан (ban)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "бан"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: бан (ban)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: бан (ban)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ба̑н",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ба̑н",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ба̑н"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "bȃn",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: bȃn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: bȃn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "bán"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: bán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: bán"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ban",
"bor": "1",
"t": "money"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: ban (“money”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: ban (“money”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "βοάνος"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek βοάνος (boános)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*bayan",
"3": "",
"4": "rich"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *bayan (“rich”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bāy",
"4": "",
"5": "rich, noble"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bāy (“rich, noble”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*bʰagás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰagás",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *bojan- (compare Byzantine Greek βοάνος (boános), attested in the 10th century, and Proto-Mongolic *bayan (“rich”) which is also borrowed from Turkic), a borrowing from a Turkic language, probably from Pannonian Avar bajan (“ruler of the horde”), the title of the Avars' khagan misinterpreted as a name (compare similar development in *voďь from *voditi (“to lead”)), from Proto-Turkic *bāy (“rich, noble”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰagás. See here for detailed discussion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bãnъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "bãnъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bānà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bānì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bānà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bānù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bãnъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bānù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bānòma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bānòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bãnъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bānà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bānỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bānъ̀mь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bānòmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bānòma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bãny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bāně̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bānù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bãněxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bane",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bānà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bānì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bãnъ",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/banъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "rich, wealthy",
"word": "bogatъ"
},
{
"english": "god",
"word": "bogъ"
},
{
"english": "poor",
"word": "nebogъ"
},
{
"english": "poor",
"word": "ubogъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Turkic languages",
"Southern regional Proto-Slavic",
"Undetermined language links",
"sla-pro:Titles"
],
"glosses": [
"master, ruler, lord, ban (title)"
],
"links": [
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"lord",
"lord"
],
[
"ban",
"ban"
]
],
"qualifier": "South Slavic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Slavic) master, ruler, lord, ban (title)"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ban (title)",
"Pannonian_Avars#Language"
]
}
],
"word": "banъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for banъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.