See -vъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro>*-was>adjectival",
"id": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*-was"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-was",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-wós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-wós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-was, from Proto-Indo-European *-wós, one of the suffixes from the so-called Caland system. As with other simple suffixes, *-vъ could be agglutinated to other morphemes forming compound suffixes like *-avъ (e.g. *glupavъ ← *glupъ), *-ivъ (e.g. *adušivъ ← *aduxa), *-ovъ (e.g. *surovъ ← *syrъ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-va",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-va",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-va",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-va",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-vu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-voma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-voma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-va",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-voma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-voma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-vu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-va",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-va",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-va",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-věxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-věxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-va",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-voje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-věji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-voje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-věji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-voje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-věji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-věji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-vuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-věji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-věji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-vuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-věji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-věji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-viji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-viji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-vъ",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "novъ (“new”)"
},
{
"text": "terzvъ (“sober”)"
},
{
"text": "pьrvъ (“first”)"
},
{
"text": "sъdorvъ (“healthy”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From thematic declension of u-stem proto-adjectives, without independent base"
],
"id": "en--vъ-sla-pro-suffix-5ZcA9csR",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 26 4 14 16 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 1 11 12 13 14 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 3 12 13 13 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 5 13 14 11 12 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lajati (“to lurk, to ambush”) → *lěvъ (“left”)"
},
{
"text": "perti (“to propel, to beat”) → *pravъ (“straight, right”)"
},
{
"text": "merti (“to deprive, to die”) → *mьrtvъ (“dead”)"
},
{
"text": "krojiti (“to fashion, to cut”) → *krivъ (“curved”)"
},
{
"text": "sijati (“to shine, to shimmer”) → *sivъ (“gray”)"
},
{
"text": "stojati (“to stand”) → *stojěvъ (“who used to be situated, stood”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal, forming attributive adjectives"
],
"id": "en--vъ-sla-pro-suffix-EnEZfZqG",
"links": [
[
"attributive adjective",
"attributive adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Appended to stems in *-ъ, yielding *-ovъ (see there for examples)"
},
{
"text": "Appended to stems in *-a, yielding *-avъ (see there for examples)"
},
{
"text": "Appended to stems in *-ь, yielding *-ivъ (see there for examples)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal or deadjectivcal, forming possessive, pertaining or more expressive versions of the original adjective"
],
"id": "en--vъ-sla-pro-suffix-T93-l~Z7",
"qualifier": "Extension",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Extension) Denominal or deadjectivcal, forming possessive, pertaining or more expressive versions of the original adjective"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-vъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-въ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: -въ (-vŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: -въ (-vŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-в"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: -в (-v)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: -в (-v)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-в",
"3": "-вый"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -в (-v), -вый (-vyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -в (-v), -вый (-vyj)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-в",
"3": "-вий"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: -в (-v), -вий (-vyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: -в (-v), -вий (-vyj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: -въ (-vŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: -ⰲⱏ (-vŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-в"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: -в (-v)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: -в (-v)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "-в"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: -в (-v)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: -в (-v)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-в",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: -в",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: -в"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-v",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: -v",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: -v"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-v"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -v",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: -v"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-ví"
},
"expansion": "Czech: -ví",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: -ví"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-wy"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -wy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -wy"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-v"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: -v",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: -v"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro>*-was>adjectival",
"id": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*-was"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-was",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-wós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-wós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-was, from Proto-Indo-European *-wós, one of the suffixes from the so-called Caland system. As with other simple suffixes, *-vъ could be agglutinated to other morphemes forming compound suffixes like *-avъ (e.g. *glupavъ ← *glupъ), *-ivъ (e.g. *adušivъ ← *aduxa), *-ovъ (e.g. *surovъ ← *syrъ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-va",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-va",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-voma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-vomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-va",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-vy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-voma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-vy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-věxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-va",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-vъ",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 22 1 11 12 13 14 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 3 12 13 13 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 5 13 14 11 12 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "grěti (“to heat, to shine”) → *grěvъ (“warming, shining”)"
},
{
"text": "pěti (“to sing”) → *pěvъ (“couplet, refrain (of a song)”)"
},
{
"text": "zijati (“to gape”) → *zěvъ (“gullet, pharynx”)"
},
{
"text": "po (“on”) + *kryti (“to hide, to cover”) → *pokryvъ (“roof, ceiling”)"
},
{
"text": "ryti (“to dig”) → *ryvъ (“burst”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal, forming \"factive\" action nouns from imperfect verbs"
],
"id": "en--vъ-sla-pro-suffix-9o-mqHQO",
"links": [
[
"action nouns",
"action nouns#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 22 1 11 12 13 14 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 3 12 13 13 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 5 13 14 11 12 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "glijati (“to mix clay and water”) → *glěvъ (“slime”)"
},
{
"text": "gňiti (“to gnaw”) → *gněvъ (“anger”)"
},
{
"text": "possibly *merti (“to die”) → *morvъ (“ant”) (former i-stem)"
},
{
"text": "verti (“to turn, to curve”) → *vьrvь (“rope”) (i-stem)"
},
{
"text": "dьržati (“to hold”) → *dьržava (“state”) (ā-stem)"
},
{
"text": "piti (“to drink”) → *pivo (“beverage”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal, forming abstract or collective nouns from verbs"
],
"id": "en--vъ-sla-pro-suffix-CrQIrmaC",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 22 1 11 12 13 14 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 3 12 13 13 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 5 13 14 11 12 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From abstract nouns in *-st-, forms abstract neutral nouns. Equivalent to *-ьstvo (see there for examples)"
],
"id": "en--vъ-sla-pro-suffix-KCdq3Y9r",
"links": [
[
"*-st-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ostь"
],
[
"*-ьstvo",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьstvo"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 22 1 11 12 13 14 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 3 12 13 13 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 5 13 14 11 12 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From causative verbs in *-iti, forms resultant or instrumental neutral nouns. Equivalent to *-ivo (see there for examples)"
],
"id": "en--vъ-sla-pro-suffix-1sYcxoP-",
"links": [
[
"*-iti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-iti"
],
[
"*-ivo",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ivo"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-vъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-въ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: -въ (-vŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: -въ (-vŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-ўшы"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: -ўшы (-ŭšy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: -ўшы (-ŭšy)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-в",
"3": "-вши",
"4": "-вший"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -в (-v), -вши (-vši), -вший (-všij)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -в (-v), -вши (-vši), -вший (-všij)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-вши",
"3": "-вший"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: -вши (-všy), -вший (-všyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: -вши (-všy), -вший (-všyj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-въ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: -въ (-vŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: -въ (-vŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-вш"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: -вш (-vš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: -вш (-vš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-вши",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: -вши",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: -вши"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-vši",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: -vši",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: -vši"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-vši"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -vši",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: -vši"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-vší"
},
"expansion": "Czech: -vší",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: -vší"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "-w"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: -w",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: -w"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-wszy",
"3": "-łszy"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -wszy, -łszy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -wszy, -łszy"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-vši"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: -vši",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: -vši"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*-wōs>participle",
"id": "deverbal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-wōs",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-wōs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-wōs"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *-wōs",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-us",
"id": "participle"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian -us",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "participle"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *-wōs. Cognate with Lithuanian -us (Etymology 4).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšejǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšeje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšę̇ję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšeje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšijimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšijimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšijemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšijemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšeje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšijima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšijima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšijima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšijima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšijima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšijima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšeji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšę̇ję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšьjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšьjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšьjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšijimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšijimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšijimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšę̇ję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšę̇ję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšijimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšijimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšijimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšijixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšijixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšijixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšę̇ję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-vъ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-vъ",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 22 1 11 12 13 14 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 3 12 13 13 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 5 13 14 11 12 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "byti (“to be”) → *byvъ (“having been”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal, forming past active participles"
],
"id": "en--vъ-sla-pro-suffix-9jPfymrh",
"links": [
[
"past active participle",
"past active participle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-vъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic adjective-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro>*-was>adjectival",
"id": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*-was"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-was",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-wós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-wós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-was, from Proto-Indo-European *-wós, one of the suffixes from the so-called Caland system. As with other simple suffixes, *-vъ could be agglutinated to other morphemes forming compound suffixes like *-avъ (e.g. *glupavъ ← *glupъ), *-ivъ (e.g. *adušivъ ← *aduxa), *-ovъ (e.g. *surovъ ← *syrъ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-va",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-va",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-va",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-va",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-vu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-voma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-voma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-va",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-voma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-voma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-vu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-va",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-va",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-va",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-věxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-věxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-va",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-voje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-věji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-voje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-věji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-voje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-věji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-věji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-vuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-věji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-věji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-vuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-věji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-věji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-viji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-viji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-vъ",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "novъ (“new”)"
},
{
"text": "terzvъ (“sober”)"
},
{
"text": "pьrvъ (“first”)"
},
{
"text": "sъdorvъ (“healthy”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From thematic declension of u-stem proto-adjectives, without independent base"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "lajati (“to lurk, to ambush”) → *lěvъ (“left”)"
},
{
"text": "perti (“to propel, to beat”) → *pravъ (“straight, right”)"
},
{
"text": "merti (“to deprive, to die”) → *mьrtvъ (“dead”)"
},
{
"text": "krojiti (“to fashion, to cut”) → *krivъ (“curved”)"
},
{
"text": "sijati (“to shine, to shimmer”) → *sivъ (“gray”)"
},
{
"text": "stojati (“to stand”) → *stojěvъ (“who used to be situated, stood”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal, forming attributive adjectives"
],
"links": [
[
"attributive adjective",
"attributive adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Appended to stems in *-ъ, yielding *-ovъ (see there for examples)"
},
{
"text": "Appended to stems in *-a, yielding *-avъ (see there for examples)"
},
{
"text": "Appended to stems in *-ь, yielding *-ivъ (see there for examples)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal or deadjectivcal, forming possessive, pertaining or more expressive versions of the original adjective"
],
"qualifier": "Extension",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Extension) Denominal or deadjectivcal, forming possessive, pertaining or more expressive versions of the original adjective"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-vъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic adjective-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-въ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: -въ (-vŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: -въ (-vŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-в"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: -в (-v)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: -в (-v)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-в",
"3": "-вый"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -в (-v), -вый (-vyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -в (-v), -вый (-vyj)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-в",
"3": "-вий"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: -в (-v), -вий (-vyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: -в (-v), -вий (-vyj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: -въ (-vŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: -ⰲⱏ (-vŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-в"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: -в (-v)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: -в (-v)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "-в"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: -в (-v)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: -в (-v)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-в",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: -в",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: -в"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-v",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: -v",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: -v"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-v"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -v",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: -v"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-ví"
},
"expansion": "Czech: -ví",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: -ví"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-wy"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -wy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -wy"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-v"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: -v",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: -v"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro>*-was>adjectival",
"id": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*-was"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-was",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-wós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-wós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-was, from Proto-Indo-European *-wós, one of the suffixes from the so-called Caland system. As with other simple suffixes, *-vъ could be agglutinated to other morphemes forming compound suffixes like *-avъ (e.g. *glupavъ ← *glupъ), *-ivъ (e.g. *adušivъ ← *aduxa), *-ovъ (e.g. *surovъ ← *syrъ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-va",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-va",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-voma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-vomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-va",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-vy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-voma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-vy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-věxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-va",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-vъ",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "grěti (“to heat, to shine”) → *grěvъ (“warming, shining”)"
},
{
"text": "pěti (“to sing”) → *pěvъ (“couplet, refrain (of a song)”)"
},
{
"text": "zijati (“to gape”) → *zěvъ (“gullet, pharynx”)"
},
{
"text": "po (“on”) + *kryti (“to hide, to cover”) → *pokryvъ (“roof, ceiling”)"
},
{
"text": "ryti (“to dig”) → *ryvъ (“burst”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal, forming \"factive\" action nouns from imperfect verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"action nouns",
"action nouns#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "glijati (“to mix clay and water”) → *glěvъ (“slime”)"
},
{
"text": "gňiti (“to gnaw”) → *gněvъ (“anger”)"
},
{
"text": "possibly *merti (“to die”) → *morvъ (“ant”) (former i-stem)"
},
{
"text": "verti (“to turn, to curve”) → *vьrvь (“rope”) (i-stem)"
},
{
"text": "dьržati (“to hold”) → *dьržava (“state”) (ā-stem)"
},
{
"text": "piti (“to drink”) → *pivo (“beverage”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal, forming abstract or collective nouns from verbs"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"From abstract nouns in *-st-, forms abstract neutral nouns. Equivalent to *-ьstvo (see there for examples)"
],
"links": [
[
"*-st-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ostь"
],
[
"*-ьstvo",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьstvo"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"From causative verbs in *-iti, forms resultant or instrumental neutral nouns. Equivalent to *-ivo (see there for examples)"
],
"links": [
[
"*-iti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-iti"
],
[
"*-ivo",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ivo"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-vъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-въ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: -въ (-vŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: -въ (-vŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-ўшы"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: -ўшы (-ŭšy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: -ўшы (-ŭšy)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-в",
"3": "-вши",
"4": "-вший"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -в (-v), -вши (-vši), -вший (-všij)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -в (-v), -вши (-vši), -вший (-všij)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-вши",
"3": "-вший"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: -вши (-všy), -вший (-všyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: -вши (-všy), -вший (-všyj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-въ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: -въ (-vŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: -въ (-vŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-вш"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: -вш (-vš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: -вш (-vš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-вши",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: -вши",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: -вши"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-vši",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: -vši",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: -vši"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-vši"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -vši",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: -vši"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-vší"
},
"expansion": "Czech: -vší",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: -vší"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "-w"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: -w",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: -w"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-wszy",
"3": "-łszy"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -wszy, -łszy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -wszy, -łszy"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-vši"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: -vši",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: -vši"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*-wōs>participle",
"id": "deverbal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-wōs",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-wōs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-wōs"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *-wōs",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-us",
"id": "participle"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian -us",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "participle"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *-wōs. Cognate with Lithuanian -us (Etymology 4).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšejǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšeje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšę̇ję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšeje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšijimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšijimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšijemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšijemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšeje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšijima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšijima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšijima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšijima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšijima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšijima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšeji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšę̇ję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšьjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšьjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšьjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšijimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšijimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšijimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšę̇ję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšę̇ję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšijimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšijimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšijimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšijixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšijixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšijixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšę̇ję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-vъ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-vъ",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "byti (“to be”) → *byvъ (“having been”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal, forming past active participles"
],
"links": [
[
"past active participle",
"past active participle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-vъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -vъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (37.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.