See -skъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-sḱéti",
"4": "*-skós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-skós",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably continuing the inchoative suffix Proto-Indo-European *-skós.\nIn South Slavic, the suffix underwent splitting *-skъ > *-s(ъ)kъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-skъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ska",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ska",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-skъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-skoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-skomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-skъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ska",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-sky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-skъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-skomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-skoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-sky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-scě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-scěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-šče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ska",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-skъ",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-kati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-kъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ьskъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "wax",
"word": "voskъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "flat",
"word": "ploskъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "piskъ (“peep, squeak”) ← e-grade of *pěti (“to sing”) ← *pi-pi!"
},
{
"english": "“woe, wail”",
"text": "vyskъ (“neigh”) ← *vyti (“to howl”) ← *vъjь!"
},
{
"text": "plěskъ (“splash, sound of slapping”) ← *plěkati (“to clap, to slap”) ← *plě-plě!"
},
{
"text": "trěskъ (“clatter”) ← *trakati (“to rattle”) ← *tra-tra!"
},
{
"text": "krěskъ (“grunt, scream”) ← *krěkati (“to crack”) ← *krě-krě!"
},
{
"text": "driskъ (“burst, spurt”) (pejoratively could mean \"turd\") ← *derti (“to tear”)"
},
{
"text": "sviskъ (“swish, hissing”) ← *svistěti (“to whistle”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From expressive or onomatopaeic interjections, forms nouns denoting the respective interjection"
],
"id": "en--skъ-sla-pro-suffix-RG55iJ1o",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-kъ"
},
{
"word": "*-pъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "puskъ (“launch, drop”) ← *puskati (“to let go, to drop”)"
},
{
"text": "tiskъ (“pressure, push”) ← *tiskati (“to press, to squeeze”)"
},
{
"text": "tъska (“stenosis”) ← *tъsnǫti (“to compress, to damage”)"
},
{
"text": "luskъ/*luska (“shell”) ← *luskati (“to peel”)"
},
{
"text": "blěskъ (“glimmer”) ← *blьščati (“to shine”)"
},
{
"text": "sъblьskъ (“collision”) ← *blьskati (“to push, to dash, to hustle”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From inchoative verbs, forms action nouns"
],
"id": "en--skъ-sla-pro-suffix-VTsY1niO",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-skъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-sḱéti",
"4": "*-skós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-skós",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably continuing the inchoative suffix Proto-Indo-European *-skós.\nIn South Slavic, the suffix underwent splitting *-skъ > *-s(ъ)kъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-skъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ska",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ska",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-skъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-skoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-skomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-skъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ska",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-sky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-skъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-skomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-skoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-sky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-scě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-scěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-šče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ska",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-skъ",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-kati"
},
{
"word": "-kъ"
},
{
"word": "-ьskъ"
},
{
"english": "wax",
"word": "voskъ"
},
{
"english": "flat",
"word": "ploskъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "piskъ (“peep, squeak”) ← e-grade of *pěti (“to sing”) ← *pi-pi!"
},
{
"english": "“woe, wail”",
"text": "vyskъ (“neigh”) ← *vyti (“to howl”) ← *vъjь!"
},
{
"text": "plěskъ (“splash, sound of slapping”) ← *plěkati (“to clap, to slap”) ← *plě-plě!"
},
{
"text": "trěskъ (“clatter”) ← *trakati (“to rattle”) ← *tra-tra!"
},
{
"text": "krěskъ (“grunt, scream”) ← *krěkati (“to crack”) ← *krě-krě!"
},
{
"text": "driskъ (“burst, spurt”) (pejoratively could mean \"turd\") ← *derti (“to tear”)"
},
{
"text": "sviskъ (“swish, hissing”) ← *svistěti (“to whistle”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From expressive or onomatopaeic interjections, forms nouns denoting the respective interjection"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-kъ"
},
{
"word": "*-pъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "puskъ (“launch, drop”) ← *puskati (“to let go, to drop”)"
},
{
"text": "tiskъ (“pressure, push”) ← *tiskati (“to press, to squeeze”)"
},
{
"text": "tъska (“stenosis”) ← *tъsnǫti (“to compress, to damage”)"
},
{
"text": "luskъ/*luska (“shell”) ← *luskati (“to peel”)"
},
{
"text": "blěskъ (“glimmer”) ← *blьščati (“to shine”)"
},
{
"text": "sъblьskъ (“collision”) ← *blьskati (“to push, to dash, to hustle”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From inchoative verbs, forms action nouns"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-skъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -skъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.