See -otьja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ota",
"3": "*-ьja",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*-ota + *-ьja",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the combination of *-ota + *-ьja. Productive only in Bulgarian and Macedonian, so likely inherited from Old Church Slavonic. Probably, the construct was influenced by Byzantine Greek forms such as ἰδιώτης (idiṓtēs, “private citizen”) → ἰδιωτεία (idiōteía, “ignorance”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-otь̀ja",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-otьja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-otьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-otьję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otьję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-otьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-otьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-otьjama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-otьjamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otьjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-otьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-otьję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otьjejǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-otьjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-otьjama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-otьjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-otьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-otьjasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otьjaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otьje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-otьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-otьję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-otьja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "běda (“trouble, misfortune”) → Macedonian бедотија (bedotija, “misery”)"
},
{
"text": "groza (“horror, ugliness”) → *grozotьja (“eyesore”)"
},
{
"text": "gnǫsъ (“disgust”) → *gnǫsotьja (“repugnance”)"
},
{
"text": "sormъ (“shame”) → *sormotьja (“disgrace”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, forming apologetic abstract nouns with negative connotation"
],
"id": "en--otьja-sla-pro-suffix-CQXi0tqM",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "From simple-stem adjectives",
"text": "samъ (“alone”) → *samotьja (“solitute, loneliness”)\nkrivъ (“curved, awry”) → *krivotьja (“curvature; figur. petulant person”)\nlošь (“bad”) → *lošetьja (“malice”)\ntǫpъ (“dump”) → *tǫpotьja (“stupidity, stupid act”)\nprostъ (“simple”) → *prostotьja (“simplicity, simpleton act”)"
},
{
"ref": "From adjectives in *-ьnъ",
"text": "bědьnъ (“poor”) → Bulgarian беднотия (bednotija, “poverty”)\nalčьnъ (“greedy, avid”) → *alčьnotьja (“excessive greed, avidity”)\ntьmьnъ (“dark, dull”) → *tьmьnotьja (“pitch darkness”)\ntěsnъ (“narrow”) → *těsnotьja (“lack of space, slimness”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deadjectival, forming apologetic abstract nouns with negative connotation"
],
"id": "en--otьja-sla-pro-suffix-GWLiIOED",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mьrsiti (“to pollute, to defile”) → *mьrsotьja (“pollution”)"
},
{
"text": "brъkati (“to stir, to mix”) → *brъkotьja (“disorder, absolute mess”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbial, forming apologetic abstract nouns with negative connotation"
],
"id": "en--otьja-sla-pro-suffix-AUwh5y-v",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-otьja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic soft a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ota",
"3": "*-ьja",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*-ota + *-ьja",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the combination of *-ota + *-ьja. Productive only in Bulgarian and Macedonian, so likely inherited from Old Church Slavonic. Probably, the construct was influenced by Byzantine Greek forms such as ἰδιώτης (idiṓtēs, “private citizen”) → ἰδιωτεία (idiōteía, “ignorance”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-otь̀ja",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-otьja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-otьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-otьję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otьję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-otьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-otьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-otьjama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-otьjamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otьjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-otьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-otьję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otьjejǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-otьjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-otьjama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-otьjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-otьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-otьjasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otьjaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otьje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-otьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-otьję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-otьja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "běda (“trouble, misfortune”) → Macedonian бедотија (bedotija, “misery”)"
},
{
"text": "groza (“horror, ugliness”) → *grozotьja (“eyesore”)"
},
{
"text": "gnǫsъ (“disgust”) → *gnǫsotьja (“repugnance”)"
},
{
"text": "sormъ (“shame”) → *sormotьja (“disgrace”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, forming apologetic abstract nouns with negative connotation"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "From simple-stem adjectives",
"text": "samъ (“alone”) → *samotьja (“solitute, loneliness”)\nkrivъ (“curved, awry”) → *krivotьja (“curvature; figur. petulant person”)\nlošь (“bad”) → *lošetьja (“malice”)\ntǫpъ (“dump”) → *tǫpotьja (“stupidity, stupid act”)\nprostъ (“simple”) → *prostotьja (“simplicity, simpleton act”)"
},
{
"ref": "From adjectives in *-ьnъ",
"text": "bědьnъ (“poor”) → Bulgarian беднотия (bednotija, “poverty”)\nalčьnъ (“greedy, avid”) → *alčьnotьja (“excessive greed, avidity”)\ntьmьnъ (“dark, dull”) → *tьmьnotьja (“pitch darkness”)\ntěsnъ (“narrow”) → *těsnotьja (“lack of space, slimness”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deadjectival, forming apologetic abstract nouns with negative connotation"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "mьrsiti (“to pollute, to defile”) → *mьrsotьja (“pollution”)"
},
{
"text": "brъkati (“to stir, to mix”) → *brъkotьja (“disorder, absolute mess”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbial, forming apologetic abstract nouns with negative connotation"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-otьja"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -otьja meaning in Proto-Slavic (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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