See -otьja on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ota",
"3": "*-ьja",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*-ota + *-ьja",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the combination of *-ota + *-ьja. Productive only in Bulgarian and Macedonian, so likely inherited from Old Church Slavonic. Probably, the construct was influenced by Byzantine Greek forms such as ἰδιώτης (idiṓtēs, “private citizen”) → ἰδιωτεία (idiōteía, “ignorance”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-otь̀ja",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-otьja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-otьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-otьję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otьję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-otьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-otьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-otьjama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-otьjamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otьjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-otьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-otьję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otьjejǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-otьjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-otьjama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-otьjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-otьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-otьjasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otьjaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otьje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-otьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-otьję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-otьja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "běda (“trouble, misfortune”) → Macedonian бедотија (bedotija, “misery”)"
},
{
"text": "groza (“horror, ugliness”) → *grozotьja (“eyesore”)"
},
{
"text": "gnǫsъ (“disgust”) → *gnǫsotьja (“repugnance”)"
},
{
"text": "sormъ (“shame”) → *sormotьja (“disgrace”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, forming apologetic abstract nouns with negative connotation"
],
"id": "en--otьja-sla-pro-suffix-CQXi0tqM",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "From simple-stem adjectives",
"text": "samъ (“alone”) → *samotьja (“solitute, loneliness”)\nkrivъ (“curved, awry”) → *krivotьja (“curvature; figur. petulant person”)\nlošь (“bad”) → *lošetьja (“malice”)\ntǫpъ (“dump”) → *tǫpotьja (“stupidity, stupid act”)\nprostъ (“simple”) → *prostotьja (“simplicity, simpleton act”)"
},
{
"ref": "From adjectives in *-ьnъ",
"text": "bědьnъ (“poor”) → Bulgarian беднотия (bednotija, “poverty”)\nalčьnъ (“greedy, avid”) → *alčьnotьja (“excessive greed, avidity”)\ntьmьnъ (“dark, dull”) → *tьmьnotьja (“pitch darkness”)\ntěsnъ (“narrow”) → *těsnotьja (“lack of space, slimness”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deadjectival, forming apologetic abstract nouns with negative connotation"
],
"id": "en--otьja-sla-pro-suffix-GWLiIOED",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mьrsiti (“to pollute, to defile”) → *mьrsotьja (“pollution”)"
},
{
"text": "brъkati (“to stir, to mix”) → *brъkotьja (“disorder, absolute mess”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbial, forming apologetic abstract nouns with negative connotation"
],
"id": "en--otьja-sla-pro-suffix-AUwh5y-v",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-otьja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic soft a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ota",
"3": "*-ьja",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*-ota + *-ьja",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the combination of *-ota + *-ьja. Productive only in Bulgarian and Macedonian, so likely inherited from Old Church Slavonic. Probably, the construct was influenced by Byzantine Greek forms such as ἰδιώτης (idiṓtēs, “private citizen”) → ἰδιωτεία (idiōteía, “ignorance”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-otь̀ja",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-otьja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-otьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-otьję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otьję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-otьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-otьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-otьjama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-otьjamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otьjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-otьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-otьję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otьjejǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-otьjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-otьjama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-otьjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-otьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-otьjasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otьjaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otьje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-otьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-otьję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-otьja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "běda (“trouble, misfortune”) → Macedonian бедотија (bedotija, “misery”)"
},
{
"text": "groza (“horror, ugliness”) → *grozotьja (“eyesore”)"
},
{
"text": "gnǫsъ (“disgust”) → *gnǫsotьja (“repugnance”)"
},
{
"text": "sormъ (“shame”) → *sormotьja (“disgrace”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, forming apologetic abstract nouns with negative connotation"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "From simple-stem adjectives",
"text": "samъ (“alone”) → *samotьja (“solitute, loneliness”)\nkrivъ (“curved, awry”) → *krivotьja (“curvature; figur. petulant person”)\nlošь (“bad”) → *lošetьja (“malice”)\ntǫpъ (“dump”) → *tǫpotьja (“stupidity, stupid act”)\nprostъ (“simple”) → *prostotьja (“simplicity, simpleton act”)"
},
{
"ref": "From adjectives in *-ьnъ",
"text": "bědьnъ (“poor”) → Bulgarian беднотия (bednotija, “poverty”)\nalčьnъ (“greedy, avid”) → *alčьnotьja (“excessive greed, avidity”)\ntьmьnъ (“dark, dull”) → *tьmьnotьja (“pitch darkness”)\ntěsnъ (“narrow”) → *těsnotьja (“lack of space, slimness”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deadjectival, forming apologetic abstract nouns with negative connotation"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "mьrsiti (“to pollute, to defile”) → *mьrsotьja (“pollution”)"
},
{
"text": "brъkati (“to stir, to mix”) → *brъkotьja (“disorder, absolute mess”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbial, forming apologetic abstract nouns with negative connotation"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-otьja"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -otьja meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.