"-mę" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See -mę in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-men, *-min, from Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥. Cognate with Old Prussian -men, Lithuanian -muõ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*-men|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *-men, {{inh+|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*-men}} Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-men, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro|*-mn̥}} Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥, {{cog|prg|-men}} Old Prussian -men, {{cog|lt|-muõ}} Lithuanian -muõ Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|stem=n}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -mę [nominative, singular], -meni [dual, nominative], -mena [nominative, plural], -mene [genitive, singular], -menu [dual, genitive], -menъ [genitive, plural], -meni [dative, singular], -menьma [dative, dual], -menьmъ [dative, plural], -mę [accusative, singular], -meni [accusative, dual], -mena [accusative, plural], -menьmь [instrumental, singular], -menьma [dual, instrumental], -meny [instrumental, plural], -mene [locative, singular], -menu [dual, locative], -menьxъ [locative, plural], -mę [singular, vocative], -meni [dual, vocative], -mena [plural, vocative]
  1. Deverbal, what is being/to-be/became Tags: morpheme, neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en--mę-sla-pro-suffix-BStlbv42 Categories (other): Proto-Slavic links with redundant alt parameters, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 82 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 92 8 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 80 20
  2. Denominal, secondary or alternative Tags: morpheme, neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en--mę-sla-pro-suffix-n4MTUlHG
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -smę (alt: possibly in *čismę; *pismę) Related terms: -my [masculine], -ьma, -ьmo, -mъ [participle, passive, present], -ъmь (english: o-stem instrumental), -omь (english: o-stem instrumental), -ьmi (english: i-stem instrumental)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "-мѧ",
            "3": "-мꙗ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: -мѧ, -мꙗ (-mja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: -мѧ, -мꙗ (-mja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "-мѧ",
            "3": "-мꙗ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: -мѧ (-mja), -мꙗ (-mja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: -мѧ (-mja), -мꙗ (-mja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "-мя",
            "3": "-ме"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: -мя (-mja), -ме (-mje)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: -мя (-mja), -ме (-mje)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "-м'я",
            "3": "-мя"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: -м'я (-mʺja), -мя (-mja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: -м'я (-mʺja), -мя (-mja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-mru",
            "2": "-мѧ",
            "3": "-мꙗ",
            "sc": "Cyrs",
            "sc2": "Cyrs"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Russian: -мѧ (-mja), -мꙗ (-mja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Russian: -мѧ (-mja), -мꙗ (-mja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "-мя"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: -мя (-mja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: -мя (-mja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-мѧ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: -мѧ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: -мѧ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-ⰿⱔ",
            "sc": "Glag",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: -ⰿⱔ (-mę)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: -ⰿⱔ (-mę)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "-ме"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: -ме (-me)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: -ме (-me)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "-ме"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: -ме (-me)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: -ме (-me)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-ме",
            "3": "-мен",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: -ме, -мен",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: -ме, -мен"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-me",
            "3": "-men",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: -me, -men",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: -me, -men"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "-me"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: -me",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: -me"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "-mě"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: -mě",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: -mě"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "-mě",
            "3": "-meno"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: -mě, -meno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: -mě, -meno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "-miã"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: -miã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: -miã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "-mą"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: -mą",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: -mą"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "-mię"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: -mię",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: -mię"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "-mię"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: -mię",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: -mię"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "-miã"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: -miã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: -miã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "-mä",
            "3": "-meno"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: -mä, -meno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: -mä, -meno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "-me"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: -me",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: -me"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "-mje"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: -mje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: -mje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "-mjo"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: -mjo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: -mjo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*-men",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-men",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*-men"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-men",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-mn̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "-men"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian -men",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "-muõ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian -muõ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-men, *-min, from Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥.\nCognate with Old Prussian -men, Lithuanian -muõ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-meni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-menu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-menъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-meni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-menьma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-menьmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-meni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-menьmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-menьma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-meny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-menu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-menьxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-meni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "n"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-mę",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-my"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ьma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ьmo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ],
      "word": "-mъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "o-stem instrumental",
      "word": "-ъmь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "o-stem instrumental",
      "word": "-omь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "i-stem instrumental",
      "word": "-ьmi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "znamę (“sign”) ⇐ *znati (“to know”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "sěmę (“seed”) : *sějati (“to sow”), *sějetь"
        },
        {
          "text": "vermę ⇐ **versti (⇒ *verteno, *vortъ) : *vьrtěti (“to turn”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "bermę (“load, burden”) ⇐ *bьrati (“to take, *carry”), *beretь,"
        },
        {
          "text": "plemę (“tribe”) ⇐ **pledmę ⇐ **plesti (“?”) (⇒ *plodъ (“fruit”))"
        },
        {
          "text": "čismę (“number”) ⇐ **čitsmę / **čitmę ⇐ *čisti (“count”), *čьtetь"
        },
        {
          "text": "pismę ⇐ *pisati / *pьsati, *pišetь"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deverbal, what is being/to-be/became"
      ],
      "id": "en--mę-sla-pro-suffix-BStlbv42",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "vymę (“udder”) ⇐ Proto-Indo-European *h₁ówHdʰr̥ n (“udder”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ormę / *ormo"
        },
        {
          "text": "pasmę / *pasmo"
        },
        {
          "text": "polmę / *polmy m"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Denominal, secondary or alternative"
      ],
      "id": "en--mę-sla-pro-suffix-n4MTUlHG",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "possibly in *čismę; *pismę",
      "word": "-smę"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-mę"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic n-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic neuter n-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic neuter suffixes",
    "Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
    "Proto-Slavic suffixes",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "-мѧ",
            "3": "-мꙗ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: -мѧ, -мꙗ (-mja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: -мѧ, -мꙗ (-mja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "-мѧ",
            "3": "-мꙗ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: -мѧ (-mja), -мꙗ (-mja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: -мѧ (-mja), -мꙗ (-mja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "-мя",
            "3": "-ме"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: -мя (-mja), -ме (-mje)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: -мя (-mja), -ме (-mje)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "-м'я",
            "3": "-мя"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: -м'я (-mʺja), -мя (-mja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: -м'я (-mʺja), -мя (-mja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-mru",
            "2": "-мѧ",
            "3": "-мꙗ",
            "sc": "Cyrs",
            "sc2": "Cyrs"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Russian: -мѧ (-mja), -мꙗ (-mja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Russian: -мѧ (-mja), -мꙗ (-mja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "-мя"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: -мя (-mja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: -мя (-mja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-мѧ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: -мѧ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: -мѧ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-ⰿⱔ",
            "sc": "Glag",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: -ⰿⱔ (-mę)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: -ⰿⱔ (-mę)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "-ме"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: -ме (-me)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: -ме (-me)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "-ме"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: -ме (-me)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: -ме (-me)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-ме",
            "3": "-мен",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: -ме, -мен",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: -ме, -мен"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-me",
            "3": "-men",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: -me, -men",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: -me, -men"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "-me"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: -me",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: -me"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "-mě"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: -mě",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: -mě"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "-mě",
            "3": "-meno"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: -mě, -meno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: -mě, -meno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "-miã"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: -miã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: -miã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "-mą"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: -mą",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: -mą"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "-mię"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: -mię",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: -mię"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "-mię"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: -mię",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: -mię"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "-miã"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: -miã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: -miã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "-mä",
            "3": "-meno"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: -mä, -meno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: -mä, -meno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "-me"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: -me",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: -me"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "-mje"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: -mje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: -mje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "-mjo"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: -mjo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: -mjo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*-men",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-men",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*-men"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-men",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-mn̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "-men"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian -men",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "-muõ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian -muõ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-men, *-min, from Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥.\nCognate with Old Prussian -men, Lithuanian -muõ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-meni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-menu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-menъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-meni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-menьma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-menьmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-meni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-menьmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-menьma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-meny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-menu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-menьxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-meni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "n"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-mę",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-my"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ьma"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ьmo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ],
      "word": "-mъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "o-stem instrumental",
      "word": "-ъmь"
    },
    {
      "english": "o-stem instrumental",
      "word": "-omь"
    },
    {
      "english": "i-stem instrumental",
      "word": "-ьmi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic links with redundant alt parameters"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "znamę (“sign”) ⇐ *znati (“to know”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "sěmę (“seed”) : *sějati (“to sow”), *sějetь"
        },
        {
          "text": "vermę ⇐ **versti (⇒ *verteno, *vortъ) : *vьrtěti (“to turn”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "bermę (“load, burden”) ⇐ *bьrati (“to take, *carry”), *beretь,"
        },
        {
          "text": "plemę (“tribe”) ⇐ **pledmę ⇐ **plesti (“?”) (⇒ *plodъ (“fruit”))"
        },
        {
          "text": "čismę (“number”) ⇐ **čitsmę / **čitmę ⇐ *čisti (“count”), *čьtetь"
        },
        {
          "text": "pismę ⇐ *pisati / *pьsati, *pišetь"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deverbal, what is being/to-be/became"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "vymę (“udder”) ⇐ Proto-Indo-European *h₁ówHdʰr̥ n (“udder”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ormę / *ormo"
        },
        {
          "text": "pasmę / *pasmo"
        },
        {
          "text": "polmę / *polmy m"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Denominal, secondary or alternative"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "possibly in *čismę; *pismę",
      "word": "-smę"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-mę"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -mę meaning in Proto-Slavic (9.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.