"-mę" meaning in All languages combined

See -mę on Wiktionary

Suffix [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-men, *-min, from Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥. Cognate with Old Prussian -men, Lithuanian -muõ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*-men|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *-men, {{inh+|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*-men}} Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-men, {{m|ine-bsl-pro|*-min}} *-min, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro|*-mn̥}} Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥, {{cog|prg|-men}} Old Prussian -men, {{cog|lt|-muõ}} Lithuanian -muõ Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|stem=n}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative, -mę [singular], -meni [dual], -mena [plural], genitive, -mene [singular], -menu [dual], -menъ [plural], dative, -meni [singular], -menьma [dual], -menьmъ [plural], accusative, instrumental, -menьmь [singular], -meny [plural], locative, -menьxъ [plural], vocative
  1. Deverbal, what is being/to-be/became Tags: morpheme, neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en--mę-sla-pro-suffix-BStlbv42 Categories (other): Proto-Slavic links with redundant alt parameters, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 86 14
  2. Denominal, secondary or alternative Tags: morpheme, neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en--mę-sla-pro-suffix-n4MTUlHG
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -smę (alt: possibly in *čismę; *pismę) Related terms: -my [masculine], -ьma, -ьmo, -mъ [participle, passive, present], -ъmь (english: o-stem instrumental), -omь (english: o-stem instrumental), -ьmi (english: i-stem instrumental)

Download JSON data for -mę meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "-мѧ",
            "3": "-мꙗ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: -мѧ (-mę), -мꙗ (-mja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: -мѧ (-mę), -мꙗ (-mja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "-мѧ",
            "3": "-мꙗ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: -мѧ (-mja), -мꙗ (-mja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: -мѧ (-mja), -мꙗ (-mja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "-мя",
            "3": "-ме"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: -мя (-mja), -ме (-mje)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: -мя (-mja), -ме (-mje)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "-м'я",
            "3": "-мя"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: -м'я (-mʺja), -мя (-mja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: -м'я (-mʺja), -мя (-mja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-mru",
            "2": "-мѧ",
            "3": "-мꙗ",
            "sc": "Cyrs",
            "sc2": "Cyrs"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Russian: -мѧ (-mja), -мꙗ (-mja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Russian: -мѧ (-mja), -мꙗ (-mja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "-мя"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: -мя (-mja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: -мя (-mja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-мѧ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: -мѧ (-mę)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: -мѧ (-mę)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-ⰿⱔ",
            "sc": "Glag",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: -ⰿⱔ (-mę)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: -ⰿⱔ (-mę)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "-ме"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: -ме (-me)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: -ме (-me)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "-ме"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: -ме (-me)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: -ме (-me)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-ме",
            "3": "-мен",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: -ме, -мен",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: -ме, -мен"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-me",
            "3": "-men",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: -me, -men",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: -me, -men"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "-me"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: -me",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: -me"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "-mě"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: -mě",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: -mě"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "-mě",
            "3": "-meno"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: -mě, -meno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: -mě, -meno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "-miã"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: -miã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: -miã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "-mą"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: -mą",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: -mą"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "-mię"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: -mię",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: -mię"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "-mię"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: -mię",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: -mię"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "-miã"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: -miã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: -miã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "-mä",
            "3": "-meno"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: -mä, -meno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: -mä, -meno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "-me"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: -me",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: -me"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "-mje"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: -mje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: -mje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "-mjo"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: -mjo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: -mjo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*-men",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-men",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*-men"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-men",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*-min"
      },
      "expansion": "*-min",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-mn̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "-men"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian -men",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "-muõ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian -muõ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-men, *-min, from Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥.\nCognate with Old Prussian -men, Lithuanian -muõ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-mę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-meni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-mene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-menu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-menъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-meni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-menьma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-menьmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-menьmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-meny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-menьxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "n"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-mę",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-my"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ьma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ьmo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ],
      "word": "-mъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "o-stem instrumental",
      "word": "-ъmь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "o-stem instrumental",
      "word": "-omь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "i-stem instrumental",
      "word": "-ьmi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "znamę (“sign”) ⇐ *znati (“to know”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "sěmę (“seed”) : *sějati (“to sow”), *sějetь"
        },
        {
          "text": "vermę ⇐ **versti (⇒ *verteno, *vortъ) : *vьrtěti (“to turn”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "bermę (“load, burden”) ⇐ *bьrati (“to take, *carry”), *beretь,"
        },
        {
          "text": "plemę (“tribe”) ⇐ **pledmę ⇐ **plesti (“?”) (⇒ *plodъ (“fruit”))"
        },
        {
          "text": "čismę (“number”) ⇐ **čitsmę / **čitmę ⇐ *čisti (“count”), *čьtetь"
        },
        {
          "text": "pismę ⇐ *pisati / *pьsati, *pišetь"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deverbal, what is being/to-be/became"
      ],
      "id": "en--mę-sla-pro-suffix-BStlbv42",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "vymę (“udder”) ⇐ Proto-Indo-European *h₁ówHdʰr̥ n (“udder”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ormę / *ormo"
        },
        {
          "text": "pasmę / *pasmo"
        },
        {
          "text": "polmę / *polmy m"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Denominal, secondary or alternative"
      ],
      "id": "en--mę-sla-pro-suffix-n4MTUlHG",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "possibly in *čismę; *pismę",
      "word": "-smę"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-mę"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic n-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic neuter n-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic neuter suffixes",
    "Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
    "Proto-Slavic suffixes",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "-мѧ",
            "3": "-мꙗ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: -мѧ (-mę), -мꙗ (-mja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: -мѧ (-mę), -мꙗ (-mja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "-мѧ",
            "3": "-мꙗ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: -мѧ (-mja), -мꙗ (-mja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: -мѧ (-mja), -мꙗ (-mja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "-мя",
            "3": "-ме"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: -мя (-mja), -ме (-mje)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: -мя (-mja), -ме (-mje)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "-м'я",
            "3": "-мя"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: -м'я (-mʺja), -мя (-mja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: -м'я (-mʺja), -мя (-mja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-mru",
            "2": "-мѧ",
            "3": "-мꙗ",
            "sc": "Cyrs",
            "sc2": "Cyrs"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Russian: -мѧ (-mja), -мꙗ (-mja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Russian: -мѧ (-mja), -мꙗ (-mja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "-мя"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: -мя (-mja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: -мя (-mja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-мѧ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: -мѧ (-mę)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: -мѧ (-mę)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-ⰿⱔ",
            "sc": "Glag",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: -ⰿⱔ (-mę)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: -ⰿⱔ (-mę)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "-ме"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: -ме (-me)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: -ме (-me)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "-ме"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: -ме (-me)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: -ме (-me)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-ме",
            "3": "-мен",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: -ме, -мен",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: -ме, -мен"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-me",
            "3": "-men",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: -me, -men",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: -me, -men"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "-me"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: -me",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: -me"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "-mě"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: -mě",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: -mě"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "-mě",
            "3": "-meno"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: -mě, -meno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: -mě, -meno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "-miã"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: -miã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: -miã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "-mą"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: -mą",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: -mą"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "-mię"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: -mię",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: -mię"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "-mię"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: -mię",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: -mię"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "-miã"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: -miã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: -miã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "-mä",
            "3": "-meno"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: -mä, -meno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: -mä, -meno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "-me"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: -me",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: -me"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "-mje"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: -mje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: -mje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "-mjo"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: -mjo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: -mjo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*-men",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-men",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*-men"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-men",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*-min"
      },
      "expansion": "*-min",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-mn̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "-men"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian -men",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "-muõ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian -muõ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-men, *-min, from Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥.\nCognate with Old Prussian -men, Lithuanian -muõ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-mę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-meni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-mene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-menu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-menъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-meni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-menьma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-menьmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-menьmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-meny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-menьxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "n"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-mę",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-my"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ьma"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ьmo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ],
      "word": "-mъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "o-stem instrumental",
      "word": "-ъmь"
    },
    {
      "english": "o-stem instrumental",
      "word": "-omь"
    },
    {
      "english": "i-stem instrumental",
      "word": "-ьmi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic links with redundant alt parameters"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "znamę (“sign”) ⇐ *znati (“to know”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "sěmę (“seed”) : *sějati (“to sow”), *sějetь"
        },
        {
          "text": "vermę ⇐ **versti (⇒ *verteno, *vortъ) : *vьrtěti (“to turn”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "bermę (“load, burden”) ⇐ *bьrati (“to take, *carry”), *beretь,"
        },
        {
          "text": "plemę (“tribe”) ⇐ **pledmę ⇐ **plesti (“?”) (⇒ *plodъ (“fruit”))"
        },
        {
          "text": "čismę (“number”) ⇐ **čitsmę / **čitmę ⇐ *čisti (“count”), *čьtetь"
        },
        {
          "text": "pismę ⇐ *pisati / *pьsati, *pišetь"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deverbal, what is being/to-be/became"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "vymę (“udder”) ⇐ Proto-Indo-European *h₁ówHdʰr̥ n (“udder”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ormę / *ormo"
        },
        {
          "text": "pasmę / *pasmo"
        },
        {
          "text": "polmę / *polmy m"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Denominal, secondary or alternative"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "possibly in *čismę; *pismę",
      "word": "-smę"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-mę"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.