See -išče in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-ище"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: -ище (-išče)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: -ище (-išče)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-ішча",
"3": "-ышча"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: -ішча (-išča), -ышча (-yšča)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: -ішча (-išča), -ышча (-yšča)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ище"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -ище (-išče)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -ище (-išče)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "-іще"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: -іще (-išče)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: -іще (-išče)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ище"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: -ище (-yšče)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: -ище (-yšče)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ище",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: -ище (-ište)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: -ище (-ište)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ⰹⱋⰵ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: -ⰹⱋⰵ (-ište)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: -ⰹⱋⰵ (-ište)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-ище"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: -ище (-ište)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: -ище (-ište)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "-иште"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: -иште (-ište)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: -иште (-ište)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-иште",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: -иште",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: -иште"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ište",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: -ište",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: -ište, -išče, -išće"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-išče"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -išče",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: -išče"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-iště"
},
"expansion": "Czech: -iště",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: -iště"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "-istě"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: -istě",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: -istě"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-yszcze",
"3": "-iszcze"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -yszcze, -iszcze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -yszcze, -iszcze"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-ište",
"3": "-iščo",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: -ište, -iščo (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: -ište, -iščo (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "-išćo"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: -išćo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: -išćo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "-išćo"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: -išćo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: -išćo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "-iszcze",
"3": "-ëszcze"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: -iszcze, -ëszcze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: -iszcze, -ëszcze"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "-iszczô",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: -iszczô, -ëszczô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: -iszczô, -ëszczô"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *isk-je. Originally it was probably used exclusively denominally for forming augmentatives, and later a semantic shift to place names occurred. E.g. *bolto (“mud”) → *boltišče (“large mud, a lot of mud”) > \"there where is muddy\". Deverbal formations from verbs on *-iti are a late innovation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-išče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-išči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-išča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-išča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-išču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iščь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-išču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iščema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-iščemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-išče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-išči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-išča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iščьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iščemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iščema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-išči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-išči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-išču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iščixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-išče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-išči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-išča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-išče",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 28 18 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 28 25 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "gnojь (“manure, pus, dung”) → *gnojišče (“midden, cesspool, manure pile”)"
},
{
"text": "ogňь (“fire”) → *ogňišče (“fireplace”)"
},
{
"text": "sǫdъ (“judgement, trial”) → *sǫdišče (“court”)"
},
{
"text": "lovъ (“hunting, hunt”) → *lovišče (“hunting area/ground”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, denoting places or spaces."
],
"id": "en--išče-sla-pro-suffix-8HvHO4uf",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 28 18 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 28 25 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 30 24 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dvorъ (“court, courtyard”) → *dvorišče (“yard”)"
},
{
"text": "tъrgъ (“commodity, wares; market”) → *tъržišče (“market, fairground”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, forming augmentatives, denoting increase or growth of quality."
],
"id": "en--išče-sla-pro-suffix-rvqOf7cN",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 28 18 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 28 25 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "baba (“old woman”) → *babišče (“hag”)"
},
{
"text": "čudo (“wonder”) → *čudovišče (“monster”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, forming emotionally colored nouns, mostly augmentatives (usually with pejorative connotation), rarely diminutives."
],
"id": "en--išče-sla-pro-suffix-po01actQ",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 28 18 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 28 25 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kosa (“scythe”) → *kosišče (“scythe handle”)"
},
{
"text": "toporъ (“axe, hatchet”) → *toporišče (“axe handle”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, forming nouns denoting a handle of a tool."
],
"id": "en--išče-sla-pro-suffix-bqRZ3ex3",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "25 30 24 21",
"sense": "West Slavic, partially Belarusian and Ukrainian",
"word": "-isko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-ovišče"
}
],
"word": "-išče"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic neuter suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic soft neuter o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-ище"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: -ище (-išče)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: -ище (-išče)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-ішча",
"3": "-ышча"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: -ішча (-išča), -ышча (-yšča)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: -ішча (-išča), -ышча (-yšča)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ище"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -ище (-išče)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -ище (-išče)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "-іще"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: -іще (-išče)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: -іще (-išče)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ище"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: -ище (-yšče)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: -ище (-yšče)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ище",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: -ище (-ište)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: -ище (-ište)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ⰹⱋⰵ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: -ⰹⱋⰵ (-ište)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: -ⰹⱋⰵ (-ište)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-ище"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: -ище (-ište)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: -ище (-ište)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "-иште"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: -иште (-ište)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: -иште (-ište)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-иште",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: -иште",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: -иште"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ište",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: -ište",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: -ište, -išče, -išće"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-išče"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -išče",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: -išče"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-iště"
},
"expansion": "Czech: -iště",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: -iště"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "-istě"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: -istě",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: -istě"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-yszcze",
"3": "-iszcze"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -yszcze, -iszcze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -yszcze, -iszcze"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-ište",
"3": "-iščo",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: -ište, -iščo (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: -ište, -iščo (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "-išćo"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: -išćo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: -išćo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "-išćo"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: -išćo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: -išćo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "-iszcze",
"3": "-ëszcze"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: -iszcze, -ëszcze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: -iszcze, -ëszcze"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "-iszczô",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: -iszczô, -ëszczô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: -iszczô, -ëszczô"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *isk-je. Originally it was probably used exclusively denominally for forming augmentatives, and later a semantic shift to place names occurred. E.g. *bolto (“mud”) → *boltišče (“large mud, a lot of mud”) > \"there where is muddy\". Deverbal formations from verbs on *-iti are a late innovation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-išče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-išči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-išča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-išča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-išču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iščь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-išču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iščema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-iščemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-išče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-išči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-išča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iščьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iščemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iščema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-išči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-išči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-išču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iščixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-išče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-išči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-išča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-išče",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gnojь (“manure, pus, dung”) → *gnojišče (“midden, cesspool, manure pile”)"
},
{
"text": "ogňь (“fire”) → *ogňišče (“fireplace”)"
},
{
"text": "sǫdъ (“judgement, trial”) → *sǫdišče (“court”)"
},
{
"text": "lovъ (“hunting, hunt”) → *lovišče (“hunting area/ground”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, denoting places or spaces."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "dvorъ (“court, courtyard”) → *dvorišče (“yard”)"
},
{
"text": "tъrgъ (“commodity, wares; market”) → *tъržišče (“market, fairground”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, forming augmentatives, denoting increase or growth of quality."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "baba (“old woman”) → *babišče (“hag”)"
},
{
"text": "čudo (“wonder”) → *čudovišče (“monster”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, forming emotionally colored nouns, mostly augmentatives (usually with pejorative connotation), rarely diminutives."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kosa (“scythe”) → *kosišče (“scythe handle”)"
},
{
"text": "toporъ (“axe, hatchet”) → *toporišče (“axe handle”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, forming nouns denoting a handle of a tool."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "West Slavic, partially Belarusian and Ukrainian",
"word": "-isko"
},
{
"word": "-ovišče"
}
],
"word": "-išče"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -išče meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.