"-išče" meaning in All languages combined

See -išče on Wiktionary

Suffix [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: From earlier *isk-je. Originally it was probably used exclusively denominally for forming augmentatives, and later a semantic shift to place names occurred. E.g. *bolto (“mud”) → *boltišče (“large mud, a lot of mud”) > "there where is muddy". Deverbal formations from verbs on *-iti are a late innovation. Etymology templates: {{m|sla-pro||*isk-je}} *isk-je, {{m|sla-pro|*bolto||mud}} *bolto (“mud”), {{m|sla-pro|*boltišče||large mud, a lot of mud}} *boltišče (“large mud, a lot of mud”), {{m|sla-pro|*-iti}} *-iti Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative, -išče [singular], -išči [dual], -išča [plural], genitive, -išča [singular], -išču [dual], -iščь [plural], dative, -išču [singular], -iščema [dual], -iščemъ [plural], accusative, instrumental, -iščьmь [singular], -iščemь [singular], -išči [plural], locative, -išči [singular], -iščixъ [plural], vocative
  1. Denominal, denoting places or spaces. Tags: morpheme, neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en--išče-sla-pro-suffix-8HvHO4uf
  2. Denominal, forming augmentatives, denoting increase or growth of quality. Tags: morpheme, neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en--išče-sla-pro-suffix-rvqOf7cN Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 23 32 25 20
  3. Denominal, forming emotionally colored nouns, mostly augmentatives (usually with pejorative connotation), rarely diminutives. Tags: morpheme, neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en--išče-sla-pro-suffix-po01actQ
  4. Denominal, forming nouns denoting a handle of a tool. Tags: morpheme, neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en--išče-sla-pro-suffix-bqRZ3ex3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -ovišče Synonyms (West Slavic, partially Belarusian and Ukrainian): -isko
Disambiguation of 'West Slavic, partially Belarusian and Ukrainian': 23 29 27 20

Suffix [Serbo-Croatian]

Forms: -ишче [Cyrillic]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-išče. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*-išče|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *-išče, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*-išče}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-išče Head templates: {{sh-suffix}} -išče (Cyrillic spelling -ишче)
  1. Suffix appended to words to create a neuter noun, usually denoting a place where an action occurs, and less commonly used to form augmentatives. Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -ište (Shtokavian) [Chakavian]
    Sense id: en--išče-sh-suffix-LQOn54Ol Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header

Suffix [Slovene]

Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *-išče. Etymology templates: {{inh|sl|sla-pro|*-išče}} Proto-Slavic *-išče Head templates: {{head|sl|suffix|g=n}} -išče n
  1. Neuter noun suffix. Tags: morpheme, neuter
    Sense id: en--išče-sl-suffix-kExDzJyO Categories (other): Slovene entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for -išče meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "-ище"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: -ище (-išče)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: -ище (-išče)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "-ішча",
            "3": "-ышча"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: -ішча (-išča), -ышча (-yšča)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: -ішча (-išča), -ышча (-yšča)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "-ище"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: -ище (-išče)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: -ище (-išče)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "-іще"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: -іще (-išče)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: -іще (-išče)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "-ище"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: -ище (-yšče)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: -ище (-yšče)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-ище",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: -ище (-ište)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: -ище (-ište)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-ⰹⱋⰵ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: -ⰹⱋⰵ (-ište)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: -ⰹⱋⰵ (-ište)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "-ище"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: -ище (-ište)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: -ище (-ište)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "-иште"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: -иште (-ište)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: -иште (-ište)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-иште",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: -иште",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: -иште"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-ište",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: -ište",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-išče"
          },
          "expansion": "-išče",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-išće"
          },
          "expansion": "-išće",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: -ište, -išče, -išće"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "-išče"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: -išče",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: -išče"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "-iště"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: -iště",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: -iště"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "-iszcze",
            "3": "-ëszcze"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: -iszcze, -ëszcze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: -iszcze, -ëszcze"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "-istě"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: -istě",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: -istě"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "-yszcze",
            "3": "-iszcze"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: -yszcze, -iszcze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: -yszcze, -iszcze"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "-ište",
            "3": "-iščo"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: -ište, -iščo",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: -ište, -iščo (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "-ëszczô",
            "3": "-iszczô"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: -ëszczô, -iszczô",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: -ëszczô, -iszczô"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "-išćo"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: -išćo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: -išćo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "-išćo"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: -išćo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: -išćo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*isk-je"
      },
      "expansion": "*isk-je",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*bolto",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mud"
      },
      "expansion": "*bolto (“mud”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*boltišče",
        "3": "",
        "4": "large mud, a lot of mud"
      },
      "expansion": "*boltišče (“large mud, a lot of mud”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-iti"
      },
      "expansion": "*-iti",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *isk-je. Originally it was probably used exclusively denominally for forming augmentatives, and later a semantic shift to place names occurred. E.g. *bolto (“mud”) → *boltišče (“large mud, a lot of mud”) > \"there where is muddy\". Deverbal formations from verbs on *-iti are a late innovation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-išče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-išči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-išča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-išča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-išču",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iščь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-išču",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iščema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iščemъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-iščьmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iščemь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-išči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-išči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iščixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-išče",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "gnojь (“manure, pus, dung”) → *gnojišče (“midden, cesspool, manure pile”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ogňь (“fire”) → *ogňišče (“fireplace”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "sǫdъ (“judgement, trial”) → *sǫdišče (“court”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "lovъ (“hunting, hunt”) → *lovišče (“hunting area/ground”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Denominal, denoting places or spaces."
      ],
      "id": "en--išče-sla-pro-suffix-8HvHO4uf",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 32 25 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "dvorъ (“court, courtyard”) → *dvorišče (“yard”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "tъrgъ (“commodity, wares; market”) → *tъržišče (“market, fairground”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Denominal, forming augmentatives, denoting increase or growth of quality."
      ],
      "id": "en--išče-sla-pro-suffix-rvqOf7cN",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "baba (“old woman”) → *babišče (“hag”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "čudo (“wonder”) → *čudovišče (“monster”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Denominal, forming emotionally colored nouns, mostly augmentatives (usually with pejorative connotation), rarely diminutives."
      ],
      "id": "en--išče-sla-pro-suffix-po01actQ",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kosa (“scythe”) → *kosišče (“scythe handle”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "toporъ (“axe, hatchet”) → *toporišče (“axe handle”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Denominal, forming nouns denoting a handle of a tool."
      ],
      "id": "en--išče-sla-pro-suffix-bqRZ3ex3",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "23 29 27 20",
      "sense": "West Slavic, partially Belarusian and Ukrainian",
      "word": "-isko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "-ovišče"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-išče"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-išče",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-išče",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-išče"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-išče",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-išče.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ишче",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-išče (Cyrillic spelling -ишче)",
      "name": "sh-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix appended to words to create a neuter noun, usually denoting a place where an action occurs, and less commonly used to form augmentatives."
      ],
      "id": "en--išče-sh-suffix-LQOn54Ol",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "Shtokavian",
          "tags": [
            "Chakavian"
          ],
          "word": "-ište"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-išče"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-išče"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-išče",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-išče.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "-išče n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovene",
  "lang_code": "sl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Neuter noun suffix."
      ],
      "id": "en--išče-sl-suffix-kExDzJyO",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-išče"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic neuter suffixes",
    "Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
    "Proto-Slavic soft neuter o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic suffixes"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "-ище"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: -ище (-išče)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: -ище (-išče)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "-ішча",
            "3": "-ышча"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: -ішча (-išča), -ышча (-yšča)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: -ішча (-išča), -ышча (-yšča)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "-ище"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: -ище (-išče)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: -ище (-išče)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "-іще"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: -іще (-išče)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: -іще (-išče)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "-ище"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: -ище (-yšče)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: -ище (-yšče)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-ище",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: -ище (-ište)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: -ище (-ište)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-ⰹⱋⰵ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: -ⰹⱋⰵ (-ište)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: -ⰹⱋⰵ (-ište)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "-ище"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: -ище (-ište)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: -ище (-ište)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "-иште"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: -иште (-ište)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: -иште (-ište)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-иште",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: -иште",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: -иште"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-ište",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: -ište",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-išče"
          },
          "expansion": "-išče",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-išće"
          },
          "expansion": "-išće",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: -ište, -išče, -išće"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "-išče"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: -išče",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: -išče"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "-iště"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: -iště",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: -iště"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "-iszcze",
            "3": "-ëszcze"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: -iszcze, -ëszcze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: -iszcze, -ëszcze"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "-istě"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: -istě",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: -istě"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "-yszcze",
            "3": "-iszcze"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: -yszcze, -iszcze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: -yszcze, -iszcze"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "-ište",
            "3": "-iščo"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: -ište, -iščo",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: -ište, -iščo (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "-ëszczô",
            "3": "-iszczô"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: -ëszczô, -iszczô",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: -ëszczô, -iszczô"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "-išćo"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: -išćo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: -išćo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "-išćo"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: -išćo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: -išćo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*isk-je"
      },
      "expansion": "*isk-je",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*bolto",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mud"
      },
      "expansion": "*bolto (“mud”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*boltišče",
        "3": "",
        "4": "large mud, a lot of mud"
      },
      "expansion": "*boltišče (“large mud, a lot of mud”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-iti"
      },
      "expansion": "*-iti",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *isk-je. Originally it was probably used exclusively denominally for forming augmentatives, and later a semantic shift to place names occurred. E.g. *bolto (“mud”) → *boltišče (“large mud, a lot of mud”) > \"there where is muddy\". Deverbal formations from verbs on *-iti are a late innovation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-išče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-išči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-išča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-išča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-išču",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iščь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-išču",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iščema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iščemъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-iščьmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iščemь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-išči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-išči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iščixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-išče",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "gnojь (“manure, pus, dung”) → *gnojišče (“midden, cesspool, manure pile”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ogňь (“fire”) → *ogňišče (“fireplace”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "sǫdъ (“judgement, trial”) → *sǫdišče (“court”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "lovъ (“hunting, hunt”) → *lovišče (“hunting area/ground”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Denominal, denoting places or spaces."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "dvorъ (“court, courtyard”) → *dvorišče (“yard”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "tъrgъ (“commodity, wares; market”) → *tъržišče (“market, fairground”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Denominal, forming augmentatives, denoting increase or growth of quality."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "baba (“old woman”) → *babišče (“hag”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "čudo (“wonder”) → *čudovišče (“monster”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Denominal, forming emotionally colored nouns, mostly augmentatives (usually with pejorative connotation), rarely diminutives."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kosa (“scythe”) → *kosišče (“scythe handle”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "toporъ (“axe, hatchet”) → *toporišče (“axe handle”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Denominal, forming nouns denoting a handle of a tool."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "West Slavic, partially Belarusian and Ukrainian",
      "word": "-isko"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ovišče"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-išče"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-išče",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-išče",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-išče"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-išče",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-išče.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ишче",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-išče (Cyrillic spelling -ишче)",
      "name": "sh-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian suffixes",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix appended to words to create a neuter noun, usually denoting a place where an action occurs, and less commonly used to form augmentatives."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Shtokavian",
      "tags": [
        "Chakavian"
      ],
      "word": "-ište"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-išče"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-išče"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-išče",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-išče.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "-išče n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovene",
  "lang_code": "sl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
        "Slovene lemmas",
        "Slovene neuter suffixes",
        "Slovene suffixes",
        "Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Neuter noun suffix."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-išče"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.