See -ьtъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-tum",
"3": "*-(ē)tum"
},
"expansion": "Latin *-(ē)tum",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from *-tъ appended to i-stems *-ь and possibly yo-stems *-jь, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-tós. Reflects Latin *-(ē)tum in acētum (“vinegar”), borrowed as South Slavic *ocьtъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьtъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьtъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьtoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьtomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьtъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьtъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьtomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьtoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьtě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьtěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьtъ",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "adjective-forming",
"word": "-itъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-otъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ota"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ъtъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ъtь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "skrьžьtъ (“grinding of teeth, sorrow”) ← *skrьžiti (“to scratch, to gnash one's teeth”)"
},
{
"text": "klьčьtъ (“clatter of teeth, screech”) (along with *klekotъ) ← *klekati (“to cry, to clatter”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From basic roots, forms onomatopoeic event nouns (in 0-grade)"
],
"id": "en--ьtъ-sla-pro-suffix-JWfUzgX2",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-pъ"
},
{
"word": "*-kъ"
},
{
"word": "*-skъ"
},
{
"word": "*-otъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "xrьbьtъ (“ditch, tooth”) ← *xribъ (“hill”)"
},
{
"text": "mьčьta (“dream”) ← *mikъ (“tremble, vibration, shimmer”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From nouns (or corresponding verbs), forms expressive synonyms of the original noun (in 0-grade)"
],
"id": "en--ьtъ-sla-pro-suffix-CjIlE~YF",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ьta"
}
],
"word": "-ьtъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-tum",
"3": "*-(ē)tum"
},
"expansion": "Latin *-(ē)tum",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from *-tъ appended to i-stems *-ь and possibly yo-stems *-jь, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-tós. Reflects Latin *-(ē)tum in acētum (“vinegar”), borrowed as South Slavic *ocьtъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьtъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьtъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьtoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьtomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьtъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьtъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьtomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьtoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьtě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьtěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьtъ",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"english": "adjective-forming",
"word": "-itъ"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-otъ"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ota"
},
{
"word": "-ъtъ"
},
{
"word": "-ъtь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "skrьžьtъ (“grinding of teeth, sorrow”) ← *skrьžiti (“to scratch, to gnash one's teeth”)"
},
{
"text": "klьčьtъ (“clatter of teeth, screech”) (along with *klekotъ) ← *klekati (“to cry, to clatter”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From basic roots, forms onomatopoeic event nouns (in 0-grade)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-pъ"
},
{
"word": "*-kъ"
},
{
"word": "*-skъ"
},
{
"word": "*-otъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "xrьbьtъ (“ditch, tooth”) ← *xribъ (“hill”)"
},
{
"text": "mьčьta (“dream”) ← *mikъ (“tremble, vibration, shimmer”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From nouns (or corresponding verbs), forms expressive synonyms of the original noun (in 0-grade)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ьta"
}
],
"word": "-ьtъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ьtъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.