See -ьnъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-ьнъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: -ьнъ (-ĭnŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: -ьнъ (-ĭnŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "-ный"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: -ный (-nyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: -ный (-nyj)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-ны"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: -ны (-ny)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: -ны (-ny)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ний"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: -ний (-nyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: -ний (-nyj)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ный"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -ный (-nyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -ный (-nyj)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "-ьне"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: -ьне (-ĭne)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: -ьне (-ĭne)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ьнъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: -ьнъ (-ĭnŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: -ьнъ (-ĭnŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-ен",
"3": "-ън"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: -ен (-en), -ън (-ǎn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: -ен (-en), -ън (-ǎn) (Torlakian dialect)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "-ен"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: -ен (-en)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: -ен (-en)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ан",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: -ан",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: -ан"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-an",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: -an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: -an"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -en",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: -en"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-ný",
"3": "-ní"
},
"expansion": "Czech: -ný, -ní",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: -ný, -ní"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "-ny"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: -ny\nPolish: -ny",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: -ny\nPolish: -ny"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-ný",
"3": "-ny"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: -ný, -ny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: -ný, -ny"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "-ny"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: -ny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: -ny"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "-ny"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: -ny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: -ny"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "-ni"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: -ni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: -ni"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "-ny"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: -ny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: -ny"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*-nós>verbal adjectives",
"id": "adjective",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*-inas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-nós",
"4": "*-inos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-inos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-inas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian -inas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "-ins"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian -ins",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nFrom Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas, from Proto-Indo-European *-inos. Cognate with Lithuanian -inas and Old Prussian -ins.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьněxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьněxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьniji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьniji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьnъ",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-nъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ěnъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ish, -ic, -al, -ed; having a particular quality of, pertaining to, associated with"
],
"id": "en--ьnъ-sla-pro-suffix-NH5aIYWq",
"links": [
[
"-ish",
"-ish"
],
[
"-ic",
"-ic"
],
[
"-al",
"-al"
],
[
"-ed",
"-ed"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bezbordьnъ < *bezbordъ"
},
{
"text": "bezrǫčьnъ < *bezrǫkъ"
},
{
"text": "besormьnъ < *besormъ"
},
{
"text": "bezǫbьnъ < *bezǫbъ"
},
{
"text": "domaťьnъ < *domaťь"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives"
],
"id": "en--ьnъ-sla-pro-suffix-4e-aXO8M",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Torlakian dialect"
],
"word": "-ьnъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic adjective-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic entries with etymology trees",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-ьнъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: -ьнъ (-ĭnŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: -ьнъ (-ĭnŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "-ный"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: -ный (-nyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: -ный (-nyj)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-ны"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: -ны (-ny)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: -ны (-ny)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ний"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: -ний (-nyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: -ний (-nyj)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ный"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -ный (-nyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -ный (-nyj)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "-ьне"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: -ьне (-ĭne)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: -ьне (-ĭne)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ьнъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: -ьнъ (-ĭnŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: -ьнъ (-ĭnŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-ен",
"3": "-ън"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: -ен (-en), -ън (-ǎn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: -ен (-en), -ън (-ǎn) (Torlakian dialect)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "-ен"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: -ен (-en)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: -ен (-en)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ан",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: -ан",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: -ан"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-an",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: -an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: -an"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -en",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: -en"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-ný",
"3": "-ní"
},
"expansion": "Czech: -ný, -ní",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: -ný, -ní"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "-ny"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: -ny\nPolish: -ny",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: -ny\nPolish: -ny"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-ný",
"3": "-ny"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: -ný, -ny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: -ný, -ny"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "-ny"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: -ny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: -ny"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "-ny"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: -ny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: -ny"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "-ni"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: -ni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: -ni"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "-ny"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: -ny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: -ny"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*-nós>verbal adjectives",
"id": "adjective",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*-inas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-nós",
"4": "*-inos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-inos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-inas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian -inas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "-ins"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian -ins",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nFrom Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas, from Proto-Indo-European *-inos. Cognate with Lithuanian -inas and Old Prussian -ins.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьněxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьněxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьniji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьniji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьnъ",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-nъ"
},
{
"word": "-ěnъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-ish, -ic, -al, -ed; having a particular quality of, pertaining to, associated with"
],
"links": [
[
"-ish",
"-ish"
],
[
"-ic",
"-ic"
],
[
"-al",
"-al"
],
[
"-ed",
"-ed"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bezbordьnъ < *bezbordъ"
},
{
"text": "bezrǫčьnъ < *bezrǫkъ"
},
{
"text": "besormьnъ < *besormъ"
},
{
"text": "bezǫbьnъ < *bezǫbъ"
},
{
"text": "domaťьnъ < *domaťь"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Torlakian dialect"
],
"word": "-ьnъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ьnъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (16.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.