See -ěnъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "-яно́й", "3": "-я́ный", "4": "-я́нный" }, "expansion": "Russian: -яно́й (-janój), -я́ный (-jányj), -я́нный (-jánnyj)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: -яно́й (-janój), -я́ный (-jányj), -я́нный (-jánnyj) (< *-ěnьnъ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "-ѣнъ" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: -ѣнъ (-ěnŭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic: -ѣнъ (-ěnŭ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "-ен", "3": "-енен" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: -ен (-en), -енен (-enen)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: -ен (-en), -енен (-enen)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "-ен" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: -ен (-en)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: -ен (-en)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-ен", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: -ен", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: -ен" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-en", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: -en", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: -en" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "-en" }, "expansion": "Slovene: -en", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovene: -en" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "-ěný" }, "expansion": "Czech: -ěný", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: -ěný" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "-any" }, "expansion": "Old Polish: -any", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Polish: -any" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "-any" }, "expansion": "Polish: -any", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: -any" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "-ený" }, "expansion": "Slovak: -ený", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: -ený" } ], "etymology_text": "Taken from old consonantal stem nouns in *-en- with a generalized long grade. This is also suggested by the adjectives built from a */men/-stem nouns, e.g.\n* *kamy (“stone”) → *kaměnъ (“stony, rocky, made of stone”) (and not **kameněnъ as in Bulgarian, for example)\n* *polmy (“flame”) → *polměnъ (“fiery”) (and not **polmeněnъ as in Bulgarian, for example)", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-adj-hard", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ěnъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ěna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ěno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ěna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ěny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ěna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ěnu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ěně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ěnu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ěnъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ěnǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ěno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ěnomь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ěnojǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ěnomь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ěně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ěně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ěně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ěne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ěno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ěno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ěna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ěně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ěně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ěnu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "ěnu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "ěnu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ěnoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "indefinite", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "ěnama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "ěnoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "indefinite", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ěna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "ěně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "ěně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ěnoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "instrumental", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "ěnama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "ěnoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "instrumental", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ěnu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "locative", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "ěnu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "locative" ] }, { "form": "ěnu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "locative", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ěna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ěně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ěně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ěni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ěny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ěna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ěnъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ěnъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ěnъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ěnomъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ěnamъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ěnomъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ěny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ěny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ěna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ěny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ěnami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ěny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ěněxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ěnaxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ěněxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ěni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ěny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ěna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-adj-hard", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ěnъjь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ěnaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ěnoje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ěnajego", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ěnyję̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ěnajego", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ěnujemu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ěněji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ěnujemu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ěnъjь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ěnǫjǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ěnoje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ěnyjimь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ěnǫjǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ěnyjimь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ěnějemь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ěněji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ěnějemь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ěnъjь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ěnaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ěnoje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ěnaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ěněji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ěněji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ěnuju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "ěnuju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ěnuju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ěnyjima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "ěnyjima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "ěnyjima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ěnaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "ěněji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "ěněji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ěnyjima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "instrumental", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "ěnyjima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "feminine", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "ěnyjima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "instrumental", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ěnuju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "locative", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "ěnuju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "feminine", "locative" ] }, { "form": "ěnuju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "locative", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ěnaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ěněji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ěněji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ěniji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ěnyję̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ěnaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ěnъjixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ěnъjixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ěnъjixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ěnyjimъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ěnyjimъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ěnyjimъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ěnyję̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ěnyję̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ěnaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ěnyjimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ěnyjimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ěnyjimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ěnyjixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ěnyjixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ěnyjixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ěniji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ěnyję̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ěnaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ě", "2": "n" }, "name": "sla-decl-adj-hard" }, { "args": { "1": "ěnъ", "10": "ěny", "11": "ěně", "12": "ěně", "13": "ěnojǫ", "14": "ěno", "15": "ěno", "16": "ěno", "17": "ěna", "18": "ěně", "19": "ěnu", "2": "ěnъ", "20": "ěnomь", "21": "ěno", "22": "ěna", "23": "ěna", "24": "ěnu", "25": "ěnu", "26": "ěnoma", "27": "ěnoma", "28": "ěna", "29": "ěně", "3": "ěna", "30": "ěně", "31": "ěnu", "32": "ěnu", "33": "ěnama", "34": "ěnama", "35": "ěně", "36": "ěně", "37": "ěně", "38": "ěnu", "39": "ěnu", "4": "ěně", "40": "ěnoma", "41": "ěnoma", "42": "ěně", "43": "ěni", "44": "ěny", "45": "ěnъ", "46": "ěněxъ", "47": "ěnomъ", "48": "ěny", "49": "ěni", "5": "ěnu", "50": "ěny", "51": "ěny", "52": "ěnъ", "53": "ěnaxъ", "54": "ěnamъ", "55": "ěnami", "56": "ěny", "57": "ěna", "58": "ěna", "59": "ěnъ", "6": "ěnomь", "60": "ěněxъ", "61": "ěnomъ", "62": "ěny", "63": "ěna", "7": "ěne", "8": "ěna", "9": "ěnǫ", "title": "Indefinite declension of *-ěnъ (hard)" }, "name": "sla-decl-adj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "ěnъjь", "10": "ěnyję̇", "11": "ěněji", "12": "ěněji", "13": "ěnǫjǫ", "14": "ěnaja", "15": "ěnoje", "16": "ěnoje", "17": "ěnajego", "18": "ěnějemь", "19": "ěnujemu", "2": "ěnъjь", "20": "ěnyjimь", "21": "ěnoje", "22": "ěnaja", "23": "ěnaja", "24": "ěnuju", "25": "ěnuju", "26": "ěnyjima", "27": "ěnyjima", "28": "ěnaja", "29": "ěněji", "3": "ěnajego", "30": "ěněji", "31": "ěnuju", "32": "ěnuju", "33": "ěnyjima", "34": "ěnyjima", "35": "ěněji", "36": "ěněji", "37": "ěněji", "38": "ěnuju", "39": "ěnuju", "4": "ěnějemь", "40": "ěnyjima", "41": "ěnyjima", "42": "ěněji", "43": "ěniji", "44": "ěnyję̇", "45": "ěnъjixъ", "46": "ěnyjixъ", "47": "ěnyjimъ", "48": "ěnyjimi", "49": "ěniji", "5": "ěnujemu", "50": "ěnyję̇", "51": "ěnyję̇", "52": "ěnъjixъ", "53": "ěnyjixъ", "54": "ěnyjimъ", "55": "ěnyjimi", "56": "ěnyję̇", "57": "ěnaja", "58": "ěnaja", "59": "ěnъjixъ", "6": "ěnyjimь", "60": "ěnyjixъ", "61": "ěnyjimъ", "62": "ěnyjimi", "63": "ěnaja", "7": "ěnъjь", "8": "ěnaja", "9": "ěnǫjǫ", "title": "Definite declension of *-ěnъ (hard)" }, "name": "sla-decl-adj-table" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ěnъ", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-nъ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-ьnъ" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "volsъ (“hair”) → *volsěnъ (“made of (horse) hair”)" }, { "text": "dervo (“tree”) → *dervěnъ (“wooden, made of wood”)" }, { "text": "lьnъ (“linen”) → *lьněnъ (“flaxen, linen”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Forming adjectives meaning 'made of '; -en", "Denominal" ], "id": "en--ěnъ-sla-pro-adj-jKYwHB3~", "links": [ [ "-en", "-en#English" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "děti, *dějati (“to do, make”) → *dobro-dějanъ (“virtuous”)" }, { "text": "piti (“drink”) → *pьjanъ (“drunk”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Forming adjectives meaning 'made of '; -en", "Deverbative" ], "id": "en--ěnъ-sla-pro-adj-F7TBqkg9", "links": [ [ "-en", "-en#English" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "-ěnъ" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic adjective-forming suffixes", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic hard adjectives", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic suffixes" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "-яно́й", "3": "-я́ный", "4": "-я́нный" }, "expansion": "Russian: -яно́й (-janój), -я́ный (-jányj), -я́нный (-jánnyj)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: -яно́й (-janój), -я́ный (-jányj), -я́нный (-jánnyj) (< *-ěnьnъ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "-ѣнъ" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: -ѣнъ (-ěnŭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic: -ѣнъ (-ěnŭ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "-ен", "3": "-енен" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: -ен (-en), -енен (-enen)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: -ен (-en), -енен (-enen)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "-ен" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: -ен (-en)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: -ен (-en)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-ен", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: -ен", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: -ен" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-en", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: -en", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: -en" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "-en" }, "expansion": "Slovene: -en", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovene: -en" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "-ěný" }, "expansion": "Czech: -ěný", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: -ěný" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "-any" }, "expansion": "Old Polish: -any", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Polish: -any" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "-any" }, "expansion": "Polish: -any", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: -any" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "-ený" }, "expansion": "Slovak: -ený", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: -ený" } ], "etymology_text": "Taken from old consonantal stem nouns in *-en- with a generalized long grade. This is also suggested by the adjectives built from a */men/-stem nouns, e.g.\n* *kamy (“stone”) → *kaměnъ (“stony, rocky, made of stone”) (and not **kameněnъ as in Bulgarian, for example)\n* *polmy (“flame”) → *polměnъ (“fiery”) (and not **polmeněnъ as in Bulgarian, for example)", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-adj-hard", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ěnъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ěna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ěno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ěna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ěny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ěna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ěnu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ěně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ěnu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ěnъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ěnǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ěno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ěnomь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ěnojǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ěnomь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ěně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ěně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ěně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ěne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ěno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ěno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ěna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ěně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ěně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ěnu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "ěnu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "ěnu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ěnoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "indefinite", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "ěnama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "ěnoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "indefinite", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ěna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "ěně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "ěně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ěnoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "instrumental", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "ěnama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "ěnoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "instrumental", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ěnu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "locative", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "ěnu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "locative" ] }, { "form": "ěnu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "locative", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ěna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ěně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ěně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ěni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ěny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ěna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ěnъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ěnъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ěnъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ěnomъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ěnamъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ěnomъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ěny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ěny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ěna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ěny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ěnami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ěny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ěněxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ěnaxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ěněxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ěni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ěny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ěna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-adj-hard", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ěnъjь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ěnaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ěnoje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ěnajego", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ěnyję̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ěnajego", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ěnujemu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ěněji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ěnujemu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ěnъjь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ěnǫjǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ěnoje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ěnyjimь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ěnǫjǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ěnyjimь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ěnějemь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ěněji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ěnějemь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ěnъjь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ěnaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ěnoje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ěnaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ěněji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ěněji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ěnuju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "ěnuju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ěnuju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ěnyjima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "ěnyjima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "ěnyjima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ěnaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "ěněji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "ěněji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ěnyjima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "instrumental", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "ěnyjima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "feminine", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "ěnyjima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "instrumental", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ěnuju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "locative", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "ěnuju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "feminine", "locative" ] }, { "form": "ěnuju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "locative", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ěnaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ěněji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ěněji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ěniji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ěnyję̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ěnaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ěnъjixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ěnъjixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ěnъjixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ěnyjimъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ěnyjimъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ěnyjimъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ěnyję̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ěnyję̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ěnaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ěnyjimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ěnyjimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ěnyjimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ěnyjixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ěnyjixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ěnyjixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ěniji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ěnyję̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ěnaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ě", "2": "n" }, "name": "sla-decl-adj-hard" }, { "args": { "1": "ěnъ", "10": "ěny", "11": "ěně", "12": "ěně", "13": "ěnojǫ", "14": "ěno", "15": "ěno", "16": "ěno", "17": "ěna", "18": "ěně", "19": "ěnu", "2": "ěnъ", "20": "ěnomь", "21": "ěno", "22": "ěna", "23": "ěna", "24": "ěnu", "25": "ěnu", "26": "ěnoma", "27": "ěnoma", "28": "ěna", "29": "ěně", "3": "ěna", "30": "ěně", "31": "ěnu", "32": "ěnu", "33": "ěnama", "34": "ěnama", "35": "ěně", "36": "ěně", "37": "ěně", "38": "ěnu", "39": "ěnu", "4": "ěně", "40": "ěnoma", "41": "ěnoma", "42": "ěně", "43": "ěni", "44": "ěny", "45": "ěnъ", "46": "ěněxъ", "47": "ěnomъ", "48": "ěny", "49": "ěni", "5": "ěnu", "50": "ěny", "51": "ěny", "52": "ěnъ", "53": "ěnaxъ", "54": "ěnamъ", "55": "ěnami", "56": "ěny", "57": "ěna", "58": "ěna", "59": "ěnъ", "6": "ěnomь", "60": "ěněxъ", "61": "ěnomъ", "62": "ěny", "63": "ěna", "7": "ěne", "8": "ěna", "9": "ěnǫ", "title": "Indefinite declension of *-ěnъ (hard)" }, "name": "sla-decl-adj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "ěnъjь", "10": "ěnyję̇", "11": "ěněji", "12": "ěněji", "13": "ěnǫjǫ", "14": "ěnaja", "15": "ěnoje", "16": "ěnoje", "17": "ěnajego", "18": "ěnějemь", "19": "ěnujemu", "2": "ěnъjь", "20": "ěnyjimь", "21": "ěnoje", "22": "ěnaja", "23": "ěnaja", "24": "ěnuju", "25": "ěnuju", "26": "ěnyjima", "27": "ěnyjima", "28": "ěnaja", "29": "ěněji", "3": "ěnajego", "30": "ěněji", "31": "ěnuju", "32": "ěnuju", "33": "ěnyjima", "34": "ěnyjima", "35": "ěněji", "36": "ěněji", "37": "ěněji", "38": "ěnuju", "39": "ěnuju", "4": "ěnějemь", "40": "ěnyjima", "41": "ěnyjima", "42": "ěněji", "43": "ěniji", "44": "ěnyję̇", "45": "ěnъjixъ", "46": "ěnyjixъ", "47": "ěnyjimъ", "48": "ěnyjimi", "49": "ěniji", "5": "ěnujemu", "50": "ěnyję̇", "51": "ěnyję̇", "52": "ěnъjixъ", "53": "ěnyjixъ", "54": "ěnyjimъ", "55": "ěnyjimi", "56": "ěnyję̇", "57": "ěnaja", "58": "ěnaja", "59": "ěnъjixъ", "6": "ěnyjimь", "60": "ěnyjixъ", "61": "ěnyjimъ", "62": "ěnyjimi", "63": "ěnaja", "7": "ěnъjь", "8": "ěnaja", "9": "ěnǫjǫ", "title": "Definite declension of *-ěnъ (hard)" }, "name": "sla-decl-adj-table" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ěnъ", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "-nъ" }, { "word": "-ьnъ" } ], "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "volsъ (“hair”) → *volsěnъ (“made of (horse) hair”)" }, { "text": "dervo (“tree”) → *dervěnъ (“wooden, made of wood”)" }, { "text": "lьnъ (“linen”) → *lьněnъ (“flaxen, linen”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Forming adjectives meaning 'made of '; -en", "Denominal" ], "links": [ [ "-en", "-en#English" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "děti, *dějati (“to do, make”) → *dobro-dějanъ (“virtuous”)" }, { "text": "piti (“drink”) → *pьjanъ (“drunk”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Forming adjectives meaning 'made of '; -en", "Deverbative" ], "links": [ [ "-en", "-en#English" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "-ěnъ" }
Download raw JSONL data for -ěnъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (18.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.