See -ěnъ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-ѣнъ",
"3": "-ꙗнъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: -ѣнъ (-jěnŭ), -ꙗнъ (-janŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: -ѣнъ (-jěnŭ), -ꙗнъ (-janŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "-ꙗный"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: -ꙗный (-janyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: -ꙗный (-janyj)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-яний"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: -яний (-janyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: -яний (-janyj)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-яно́й",
"3": "-я́ный",
"4": ";",
"5": "-я́нный"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -яно́й (-janój), -я́ный (-jányj); -я́нный (-jánnyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -яно́й (-janój), -я́ный (-jányj); -я́нный (-jánnyj) (< *-ěnьnъ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "-ѣне"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: -ѣне (-jěne)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: -ѣне (-jěne)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ⱑⱀⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: -ⱑⱀⱏ (-ěnŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: -ⱑⱀⱏ (-ěnŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ѣнъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: -ѣнъ (-jěnŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: -ѣнъ (-jěnŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ен",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: -ен",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: -ен"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-en",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: -en",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: -en"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -en",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: -en"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-ěný"
},
"expansion": "Czech: -ěný",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: -ěný"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "-any"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: -any",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: -any"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-any"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -any",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -any"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-ený"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: -ený",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: -ený"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"id": "adjectival"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Taken from old consonantal stem nouns in *-en- with a generalized long grade. This is also suggested by the adjectives built from a */men/-stem nouns, e.g.\n* *kamy (“stone”) → *kaměnъ (“stony, rocky, made of stone”) (and not **kameněnъ as in Bulgarian, for example)\n* *polmy (“flame”) → *polměnъ (“fiery”) (and not **polmeněnъ as in Bulgarian, for example)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ěna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ěně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ěně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ěna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěněxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěněxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ěněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ěněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěniji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěniji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ěnъ",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-nъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ьnъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "volsъ (“hair”) → *volsěnъ (“made of (horse) hair”)"
},
{
"text": "dervo (“tree”) → *dervěnъ (“wooden, made of wood”)"
},
{
"text": "lьnъ (“linen”) → *lьněnъ (“flaxen, linen”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming adjectives meaning 'made of '; -en",
"Denominal"
],
"id": "en--ěnъ-sla-pro-adj-jKYwHB3~",
"links": [
[
"-en",
"-en#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "děti, *dějati (“to do, make”) → *dobro-dějanъ (“virtuous”)"
},
{
"text": "piti (“drink”) → *pьjanъ (“drunk”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming adjectives meaning 'made of '; -en",
"Deverbative"
],
"id": "en--ěnъ-sla-pro-adj-F7TBqkg9",
"links": [
[
"-en",
"-en#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ěnъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic adjective-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-ѣнъ",
"3": "-ꙗнъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: -ѣнъ (-jěnŭ), -ꙗнъ (-janŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: -ѣнъ (-jěnŭ), -ꙗнъ (-janŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "-ꙗный"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: -ꙗный (-janyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: -ꙗный (-janyj)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-яний"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: -яний (-janyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: -яний (-janyj)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-яно́й",
"3": "-я́ный",
"4": ";",
"5": "-я́нный"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -яно́й (-janój), -я́ный (-jányj); -я́нный (-jánnyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -яно́й (-janój), -я́ный (-jányj); -я́нный (-jánnyj) (< *-ěnьnъ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "-ѣне"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: -ѣне (-jěne)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: -ѣне (-jěne)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ⱑⱀⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: -ⱑⱀⱏ (-ěnŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: -ⱑⱀⱏ (-ěnŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ѣнъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: -ѣнъ (-jěnŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: -ѣнъ (-jěnŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ен",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: -ен",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: -ен"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-en",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: -en",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: -en"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -en",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: -en"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-ěný"
},
"expansion": "Czech: -ěný",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: -ěný"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "-any"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: -any",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: -any"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-any"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -any",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -any"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-ený"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: -ený",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: -ený"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"id": "adjectival"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Taken from old consonantal stem nouns in *-en- with a generalized long grade. This is also suggested by the adjectives built from a */men/-stem nouns, e.g.\n* *kamy (“stone”) → *kaměnъ (“stony, rocky, made of stone”) (and not **kameněnъ as in Bulgarian, for example)\n* *polmy (“flame”) → *polměnъ (“fiery”) (and not **polmeněnъ as in Bulgarian, for example)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ěna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ěně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ěně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ěna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěněxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěněxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ěněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ěněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěniji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěniji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ěnъ",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "-nъ"
},
{
"word": "-ьnъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "volsъ (“hair”) → *volsěnъ (“made of (horse) hair”)"
},
{
"text": "dervo (“tree”) → *dervěnъ (“wooden, made of wood”)"
},
{
"text": "lьnъ (“linen”) → *lьněnъ (“flaxen, linen”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming adjectives meaning 'made of '; -en",
"Denominal"
],
"links": [
[
"-en",
"-en#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "děti, *dějati (“to do, make”) → *dobro-dějanъ (“virtuous”)"
},
{
"text": "piti (“drink”) → *pьjanъ (“drunk”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming adjectives meaning 'made of '; -en",
"Deverbative"
],
"links": [
[
"-en",
"-en#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ěnъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ěnъ meaning in All languages combined (15.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.