See žiliti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "жиля́ть",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Russian: жиля́ть (žiljátʹ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal",
"2": "technically reflects <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sla-pro\">*žiľati</i>"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal, technically reflects *žiľati)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Russian: жиля́ть (žiljátʹ) (dialectal, technically reflects *žiľati)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "жи́ля"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: жи́ля (žílja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: жи́ля (žílja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "жили"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: жили (žili)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: жили (žili)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "жи̏лити",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: жи̏лити",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: жи̏лити (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "žȉliti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: žȉliti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: žȉliti (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "žíljati",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Slovene: žíljati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal",
"2": "technically reflects <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sla-pro\">*žiľati</i>"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal, technically reflects *žiľati)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Slovene: žíljati (dialectal, technically reflects *žiľati)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷelH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*želti",
"3": "*-iti",
"t1": "to cause pain"
},
"expansion": "*želti (“to cause pain”) + *-iti",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gėlioti",
"3": "",
"4": "to sting"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gėlioti (“to sting”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "жа́лить"
},
"expansion": "Russian жа́лить (žálitʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Intensive causative of *želti (“to cause pain”) + *-iti, with narrowing and elongation of the root vowel. Cognate with dialectal Lithuanian gėlioti (“to sting”).\nFor the dialectal Russian reflex, Vasmer presumes influence from synonymous *žędliti, whence standard Russian жа́лить (žálitʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "žilovati",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "žiľenьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "žiliti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "žilitъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "žililъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "žiľenъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "žilimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "žiľь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "žilę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "žilixъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žiľǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žiliši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žilitь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žilixově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žilista",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žiliste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žilivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "žilita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žilite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žilixomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žiliste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žilišę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žilimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "žilite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žilętь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žiľaaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žiľaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žiľaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žiľaaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "žiľaašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žiľaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žilivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "žilita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žiľaaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žiľaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žiľaaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žilimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žilite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "žil-i"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žiliti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "žiľati"
},
{
"word": "jьzžiliti"
},
{
"word": "nažiliti"
},
{
"word": "užiliti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bite (for vertebrates), to sting (for invertebrates)"
],
"id": "en-žiliti-sla-pro-verb-OBsJVOov",
"links": [
[
"bite",
"bite"
],
[
"sting",
"sting"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*žędliti"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "žiliti"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "žiľati"
},
{
"word": "jьzžiliti"
},
{
"word": "nažiliti"
},
{
"word": "užiliti"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "жиля́ть",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Russian: жиля́ть (žiljátʹ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal",
"2": "technically reflects <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sla-pro\">*žiľati</i>"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal, technically reflects *žiľati)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Russian: жиля́ть (žiljátʹ) (dialectal, technically reflects *žiľati)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "жи́ля"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: жи́ля (žílja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: жи́ля (žílja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "жили"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: жили (žili)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: жили (žili)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "жи̏лити",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: жи̏лити",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: жи̏лити (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "žȉliti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: žȉliti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: žȉliti (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "žíljati",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Slovene: žíljati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal",
"2": "technically reflects <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sla-pro\">*žiľati</i>"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal, technically reflects *žiľati)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Slovene: žíljati (dialectal, technically reflects *žiľati)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷelH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*želti",
"3": "*-iti",
"t1": "to cause pain"
},
"expansion": "*želti (“to cause pain”) + *-iti",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gėlioti",
"3": "",
"4": "to sting"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gėlioti (“to sting”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "жа́лить"
},
"expansion": "Russian жа́лить (žálitʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Intensive causative of *želti (“to cause pain”) + *-iti, with narrowing and elongation of the root vowel. Cognate with dialectal Lithuanian gėlioti (“to sting”).\nFor the dialectal Russian reflex, Vasmer presumes influence from synonymous *žędliti, whence standard Russian жа́лить (žálitʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "žilovati",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "žiľenьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "žiliti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "žilitъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "žililъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "žiľenъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "žilimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "žiľь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "žilę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "žilixъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žiľǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žiliši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žilitь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žilixově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žilista",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žiliste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žilivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "žilita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žilite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žilixomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žiliste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žilišę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žilimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "žilite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žilętь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žiľaaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žiľaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žiľaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žiľaaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "žiľaašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žiľaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žilivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "žilita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žiľaaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žiľaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žiľaaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žilimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žilite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "žil-i"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žiliti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷelH-",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"glosses": [
"to bite (for vertebrates), to sting (for invertebrates)"
],
"links": [
[
"bite",
"bite"
],
[
"sting",
"sting"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*žędliti"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "žiliti"
}
Download raw JSONL data for žiliti meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.