See žędati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "wish, desire; thirst",
"word": "žęďa"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "жѧдати",
"3": "жадати"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: жѧдати (žędati), жадати (žadati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: жѧдати (žędati), жадати (žadati)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "жада́ти"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: жада́ти (žadáti)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: жада́ти (žadáti); жеда́ти (žedáti), жода́ти (žodáti) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "жада́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: жада́ць (žadácʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: жада́ць (žadácʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "жада́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: жада́ти (žadáty)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: жада́ти (žadáty); жєда́ти (žjedáty) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "жада́ть",
"t": "to thirst for"
},
"expansion": "Russian: жада́ть (žadátʹ, “to thirst for”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic or dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(archaic or dialectal)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Russian: жада́ть (žadátʹ, “to thirst for”) (archaic or dialectal); cf. modern жа́ждать (žáždatʹ, “to crave”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "жѧдати"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: жѧдати (žędati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: жѧдати (žędati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "же́дам"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: же́дам (žédam)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: же́дам (žédam) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "žádat"
},
"expansion": "Czech: žádat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: žádat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "żędać"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: żędać\nPolish: żądać",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: żędać\nPolish: żądać"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "žiadať"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: žiadať",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: žiadať"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "žadać"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: žadać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: žadać"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "žedaś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: žedaś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: žedaś"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "jindui",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: jindui",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: jindui"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰedʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*gendātei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gendātei",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰn̥dʰéti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰn̥dʰéti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pasigèsti",
"3": "",
"4": "to miss"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pasigèsti (“to miss”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gedáuti",
"3": "",
"4": "to desire, to yearn"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gedáuti (“to desire, to yearn”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gendātei, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰn̥dʰéti, from *gʷʰedʰ- (“to yearn, to pray for”) with a nasal infix. Cognate with Lithuanian pasigèsti (“to miss”) (1p. pres. pasigendù), further akin to Lithuanian gedáuti (“to desire, to yearn”), gedė́ti (“to mourn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "žę̄dàti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "žędanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "žędati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "žędatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "žędalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "žędanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "žęďemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "žędavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "žęďę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "žędaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žęda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žęda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žęďǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žęďeši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žęďetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žędaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žędasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žędaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žęďevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "žęďeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žęďete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žędaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žędaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žędašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žęďemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "žęďete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žęďǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žędaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žędaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žędaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žęďi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žęďi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žędaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "žędaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žędaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žęďivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "žęďita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žędaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žędaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žędaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žęďimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žęďite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "žędanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "žędati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "žędatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "žędalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "žędanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "žędajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "žędavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "žędaję",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "žędaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žęda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žęda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žędajǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žędaješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žędajetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žędaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žędasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žędaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žędajevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "žędajeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žędajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žędaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žędaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žędašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žędajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "žędajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žędajǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žędaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žędaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žędaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žędaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žędaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žędaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "žędaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žędaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žędajivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "žędajita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žędaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žędaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žędaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žędajimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žędajite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"3": "-j",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žędati",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to crave, to yearn for",
"roman": "ě/i-conj.",
"word": "žęděti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to wish (in cardinal sense), to long for, to crave (in South, East Slavic)"
],
"id": "en-žędati-sla-pro-verb-KpljCsCN",
"links": [
[
"wish",
"wish"
],
[
"long for",
"long for"
],
[
"crave",
"crave"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"english": "to cause thirst",
"sense": "*žędь (“craving”)",
"word": "žęditi"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"english": "to crave",
"sense": "*žędь (“craving”)",
"word": "žędovati"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"english": "thirst",
"sense": "*žędь (“craving”)",
"word": "žędostь"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"english": "avid, greedy; thirsty",
"sense": "*žędь (“craving”)",
"word": "žędьnъ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*želěti"
},
{
"word": "*bažiti"
},
{
"word": "*smažiti"
},
{
"word": "*pražiti"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/j-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to demand, to request (in West Slavic)"
],
"id": "en-žędati-sla-pro-verb-8DzzdNIu",
"links": [
[
"demand",
"demand"
],
[
"request",
"request"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*jьskati"
},
{
"word": "*prašati"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "žędati"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰedʰ-",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/j-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "wish, desire; thirst",
"word": "žęďa"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "жѧдати",
"3": "жадати"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: жѧдати (žędati), жадати (žadati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: жѧдати (žędati), жадати (žadati)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "жада́ти"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: жада́ти (žadáti)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: жада́ти (žadáti); жеда́ти (žedáti), жода́ти (žodáti) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "жада́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: жада́ць (žadácʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: жада́ць (žadácʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "жада́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: жада́ти (žadáty)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: жада́ти (žadáty); жєда́ти (žjedáty) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "жада́ть",
"t": "to thirst for"
},
"expansion": "Russian: жада́ть (žadátʹ, “to thirst for”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic or dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(archaic or dialectal)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Russian: жада́ть (žadátʹ, “to thirst for”) (archaic or dialectal); cf. modern жа́ждать (žáždatʹ, “to crave”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "жѧдати"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: жѧдати (žędati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: жѧдати (žędati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "же́дам"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: же́дам (žédam)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: же́дам (žédam) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "žádat"
},
"expansion": "Czech: žádat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: žádat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "żędać"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: żędać\nPolish: żądać",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: żędać\nPolish: żądać"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "žiadať"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: žiadať",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: žiadať"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "žadać"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: žadać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: žadać"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "žedaś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: žedaś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: žedaś"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "jindui",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: jindui",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: jindui"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰedʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*gendātei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gendātei",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰn̥dʰéti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰn̥dʰéti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pasigèsti",
"3": "",
"4": "to miss"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pasigèsti (“to miss”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gedáuti",
"3": "",
"4": "to desire, to yearn"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gedáuti (“to desire, to yearn”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gendātei, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰn̥dʰéti, from *gʷʰedʰ- (“to yearn, to pray for”) with a nasal infix. Cognate with Lithuanian pasigèsti (“to miss”) (1p. pres. pasigendù), further akin to Lithuanian gedáuti (“to desire, to yearn”), gedė́ti (“to mourn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "žę̄dàti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "žędanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "žędati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "žędatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "žędalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "žędanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "žęďemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "žędavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "žęďę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "žędaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žęda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žęda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žęďǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žęďeši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žęďetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žędaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žędasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žędaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žęďevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "žęďeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žęďete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žędaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žędaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žędašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žęďemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "žęďete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žęďǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žędaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žędaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žędaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žęďi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žęďi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žędaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "žędaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žędaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žęďivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "žęďita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žędaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žędaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žędaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žęďimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žęďite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "žędanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "žędati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "žędatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "žędalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "žędanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "žędajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "žędavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "žędaję",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "žędaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žęda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žęda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žędajǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žędaješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žędajetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žędaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žędasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žędaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žędajevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "žędajeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žędajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žędaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žędaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žędašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žędajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "žędajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žędajǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žędaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žędaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žędaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žędaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žędaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žędaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "žędaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žędaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žędajivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "žędajita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žędaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žędaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žędaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žędajimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žędajite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"3": "-j",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žędati",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to crave, to yearn for",
"roman": "ě/i-conj.",
"word": "žęděti"
},
{
"english": "to cause thirst",
"sense": "*žędь (“craving”)",
"word": "žęditi"
},
{
"english": "to crave",
"sense": "*žędь (“craving”)",
"word": "žędovati"
},
{
"english": "thirst",
"sense": "*žędь (“craving”)",
"word": "žędostь"
},
{
"english": "avid, greedy; thirsty",
"sense": "*žędь (“craving”)",
"word": "žędьnъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to wish (in cardinal sense), to long for, to crave (in South, East Slavic)"
],
"links": [
[
"wish",
"wish"
],
[
"long for",
"long for"
],
[
"crave",
"crave"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*želěti"
},
{
"word": "*bažiti"
},
{
"word": "*smažiti"
},
{
"word": "*pražiti"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to demand, to request (in West Slavic)"
],
"links": [
[
"demand",
"demand"
],
[
"request",
"request"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*jьskati"
},
{
"word": "*prašati"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "žędati"
}
Download raw JSONL data for žędati meaning in Proto-Slavic (15.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.