"žęďa" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See žęďa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From *žędati (“to wish, desire”) + *-ja. Etymology templates: {{af|sla-pro|*žędati|*-ja|t1=to wish, desire}} *žędati (“to wish, desire”) + *-ja Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|žę̃ďa|ap=b}} Forms: žę̃ďa [canonical, feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], žę̃ďa [nominative, singular], žę̃ďi [dual, nominative], žę̃ďę̇ [nominative, plural], žę̃ďę̇ [genitive, singular], žę̃ďu [dual, genitive], žę̃ďь [genitive, plural], žę̃ďi [dative, singular], žę̃ďama [dative, dual], žę̃ďamъ [dative, plural], žę̃ďǫ [accusative, singular], žę̃ďi [accusative, dual], žę̃ďę̇ [accusative, plural], žę̃ďejǫ [instrumental, singular], žę̃ďǫ [instrumental, singular], žę̃ďama [dual, instrumental], žę̃ďamī [instrumental, plural], žę̃ďi [locative, singular], žę̃ďu [dual, locative], žę̃ďasъ [locative, plural], žę̃ďaxъ [locative, plural], žęďe [singular, vocative], žę̃ďi [dual, vocative], žę̃ďę̇ [plural, vocative]
  1. thirst Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-žęďa-sla-pro-noun-cLGNW9rY Categories (other): EDSIL without passage, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of EDSIL without passage: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 54 46
  2. craving, yearning, wish, desire Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *žeľa
    Sense id: en-žęďa-sla-pro-noun-xJg5LMJk Categories (other): EDSIL without passage, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ja Disambiguation of EDSIL without passage: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 54 46 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 42 58 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b: 35 65 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ja: 38 62
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: žęďь [Serbo-Croatian] Related terms: smaga
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "жажа"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: жажа (žaža)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: жажа (žaža)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "жѩжда",
            "3": "жѧжда"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: жѩжда (žjęžda), жѧжда (žęžda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: жѩжда (žjęžda), жѧжда (žęžda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "жа́жда"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: жа́жда (žážda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: жа́жда (žážda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "жа́жда",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: жа́жда (žážda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: жа́жда (žážda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "жед"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: жед (žed)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: жед (žed)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "же̑ђа",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: же̑ђа",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: же̑ђа, же̑ђ f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Latin: žȇđa, žȇđ f, [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "žeja",
            "3": "žé̯ja"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: žeja, žé̯ja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: žeja, žé̯ja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "*žáda",
            "3": "žiezě",
            "4": "žiezn",
            "5": "žiezen",
            "6": "žiezeň"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: *žáda, žiezě, žiezn, žiezen, žiezeň",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: *žáda, žiezě, žiezn, žiezen, žiezeň"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "žízeň",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Czech: žízeň\n→ Slovak: žízeň",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Czech: žízeň\n→ Slovak: žízeň"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "żądzá"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: żądzá",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: żądzá"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "żądza"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: żądza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: żądza"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "žiadza"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: žiadza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: žiadza"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*žędati",
        "3": "*-ja",
        "t1": "to wish, desire"
      },
      "expansion": "*žędati (“to wish, desire”) + *-ja",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *žędati (“to wish, desire”) + *-ja.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "žę̃ďa",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žę̃ďa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žę̃ďi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žę̃ďę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žę̃ďę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žę̃ďu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žę̃ďь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žę̃ďi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žę̃ďama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žę̃ďamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žę̃ďǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žę̃ďi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žę̃ďę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žę̃ďejǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žę̃ďǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žę̃ďama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žę̃ďamī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žę̃ďi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žę̃ďu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žę̃ďasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žę̃ďaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žęďe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žę̃ďi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žę̃ďę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "žę̃ďa",
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žęďa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "smaga"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "EDSIL without passage",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thirst"
      ],
      "id": "en-žęďa-sla-pro-noun-cLGNW9rY",
      "links": [
        [
          "thirst",
          "thirst"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "EDSIL without passage",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ja",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "craving, yearning, wish, desire"
      ],
      "id": "en-žęďa-sla-pro-noun-xJg5LMJk",
      "links": [
        [
          "craving",
          "craving"
        ],
        [
          "yearning",
          "yearning"
        ],
        [
          "wish",
          "wish"
        ],
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*žeľa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Serbo-Croatian"
      ],
      "word": "žęďь"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "žęďa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "EDSIL without passage",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic soft a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ja"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "жажа"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: жажа (žaža)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: жажа (žaža)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "жѩжда",
            "3": "жѧжда"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: жѩжда (žjęžda), жѧжда (žęžda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: жѩжда (žjęžda), жѧжда (žęžda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "жа́жда"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: жа́жда (žážda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: жа́жда (žážda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "жа́жда",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: жа́жда (žážda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: жа́жда (žážda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "жед"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: жед (žed)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: жед (žed)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "же̑ђа",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: же̑ђа",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: же̑ђа, же̑ђ f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Latin: žȇđa, žȇđ f, [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "žeja",
            "3": "žé̯ja"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: žeja, žé̯ja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: žeja, žé̯ja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "*žáda",
            "3": "žiezě",
            "4": "žiezn",
            "5": "žiezen",
            "6": "žiezeň"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: *žáda, žiezě, žiezn, žiezen, žiezeň",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: *žáda, žiezě, žiezn, žiezen, žiezeň"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "žízeň",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Czech: žízeň\n→ Slovak: žízeň",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Czech: žízeň\n→ Slovak: žízeň"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "żądzá"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: żądzá",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: żądzá"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "żądza"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: żądza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: żądza"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "žiadza"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: žiadza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: žiadza"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*žędati",
        "3": "*-ja",
        "t1": "to wish, desire"
      },
      "expansion": "*žędati (“to wish, desire”) + *-ja",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *žędati (“to wish, desire”) + *-ja.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "žę̃ďa",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žę̃ďa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žę̃ďi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žę̃ďę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žę̃ďę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žę̃ďu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žę̃ďь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žę̃ďi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žę̃ďama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žę̃ďamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žę̃ďǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žę̃ďi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žę̃ďę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žę̃ďejǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žę̃ďǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žę̃ďama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žę̃ďamī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žę̃ďi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žę̃ďu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žę̃ďasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žę̃ďaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žęďe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žę̃ďi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žę̃ďę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "žę̃ďa",
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žęďa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "smaga"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thirst"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thirst",
          "thirst"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "craving, yearning, wish, desire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "craving",
          "craving"
        ],
        [
          "yearning",
          "yearning"
        ],
        [
          "wish",
          "wish"
        ],
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*žeľa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Serbo-Croatian"
      ],
      "word": "žęďь"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "žęďa"
}

Download raw JSONL data for žęďa meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.