See šьpъtati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "шаптаць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: шаптаць (šaptacʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: шаптаць (šaptacʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "шептать"
},
"expansion": "Russian: шептать (šeptatʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: шептать (šeptatʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "шептати"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: шептати (šeptaty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: шептати (šeptaty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "шептя"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: шептя (šeptja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: шептя (šeptja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "шаптати",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: шаптати",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: шаптати"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "šaptati",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: šaptati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: šaptati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "šepetáti",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: šepetáti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "šepetáti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: šepetáti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: šepetáti (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "šeptati"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: šeptati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: šeptati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "šeptat"
},
"expansion": "Czech: šeptat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: šeptat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "szeptać"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: szeptać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: szeptać"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "szeptać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: szeptać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: szeptać"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "šерtаť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: šерtаť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: šерtаť"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "šерtаś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: šерtаś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: šерtаś"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "šерtас́"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: šерtас́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: šерtас́"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from *šьpъtъ. Ultimately, according to Vasmer, onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "šьpъtanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "šьpъtati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "šьpъtatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "šьpъtalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "šьpъtanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "šьpъťemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "šьpъtavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "šьpъťę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "šьpъtaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šьpъta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šьpъta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šьpъťǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šьpъťeši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šьpъťetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šьpъtaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šьpъtasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šьpъtaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šьpъťevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "šьpъťeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šьpъťete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šьpъtaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šьpъtaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šьpъtašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šьpъťemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "šьpъťete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šьpъťǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šьpъtaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šьpъtaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šьpъtaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šьpъťi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šьpъťi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šьpъtaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "šьpъtaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šьpъtaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šьpъťivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "šьpъťita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šьpъtaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šьpъtaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šьpъtaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šьpъťimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šьpъťite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-1",
"3": "-j"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/šьpъtati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/j-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to whisper"
],
"id": "en-šьpъtati-sla-pro-verb-CrjYYtwx",
"links": [
[
"whisper",
"whisper"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "šьpъtati"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "шаптаць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: шаптаць (šaptacʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: шаптаць (šaptacʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "шептать"
},
"expansion": "Russian: шептать (šeptatʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: шептать (šeptatʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "шептати"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: шептати (šeptaty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: шептати (šeptaty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "шептя"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: шептя (šeptja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: шептя (šeptja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "шаптати",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: шаптати",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: шаптати"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "šaptati",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: šaptati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: šaptati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "šepetáti",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: šepetáti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "šepetáti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: šepetáti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: šepetáti (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "šeptati"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: šeptati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: šeptati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "šeptat"
},
"expansion": "Czech: šeptat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: šeptat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "szeptać"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: szeptać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: szeptać"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "szeptać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: szeptać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: szeptać"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "šерtаť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: šерtаť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: šерtаť"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "šерtаś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: šерtаś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: šерtаś"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "šерtас́"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: šерtас́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: šерtас́"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from *šьpъtъ. Ultimately, according to Vasmer, onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "šьpъtanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "šьpъtati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "šьpъtatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "šьpъtalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "šьpъtanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "šьpъťemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "šьpъtavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "šьpъťę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "šьpъtaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šьpъta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šьpъta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šьpъťǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šьpъťeši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šьpъťetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šьpъtaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šьpъtasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šьpъtaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šьpъťevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "šьpъťeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šьpъťete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šьpъtaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šьpъtaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šьpъtašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šьpъťemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "šьpъťete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šьpъťǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šьpъtaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šьpъtaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šьpъtaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šьpъťi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šьpъťi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šьpъtaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "šьpъtaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šьpъtaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šьpъťivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "šьpъťita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šьpъtaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šьpъtaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šьpъtaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šьpъťimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šьpъťite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-1",
"3": "-j"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/šьpъtati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/j-",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"glosses": [
"to whisper"
],
"links": [
[
"whisper",
"whisper"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "šьpъtati"
}
Download raw JSONL data for šьpъtati meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.