See ňuxati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ню́хати"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: ню́хати (njúxati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: ню́хати (njúxati)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ню́хаць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ню́хаць (njúxacʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ню́хаць (njúxacʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ню́хати"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ню́хати (njúxaty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ню́хати (njúxaty)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "нюхать"
},
"expansion": "Russian: нюхать (njuxatʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: нюхать (njuxatʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "njȗhati",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: njȗhati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "njȗhati"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: njȗhati (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: njȗhati (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Czech:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "Mistřice"
},
"expansion": "(Mistřice)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "Moravian (Mistřice): ňuchat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "niuchać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: niuchać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: niuchać"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ňuchať"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: ňuchať",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: ňuchať"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "nuchać"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: nuchać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: nuchać"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "nuchaś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: nuchaś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: nuchaś"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sъ(n)-",
"3": "*ǫxati",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*sъ(n)- + *ǫxati",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vъ(n)-",
"3": "*ǫxati",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*vъ(n)- + *ǫxati",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*niuhsijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *niuhsijaną",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hneusaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hneusaną",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Nüster"
},
"expansion": "German Nüster",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Multiple etymologies have been proposed:\n* from *sъ(n)- + *ǫxati (or *vъ(n)- + *ǫxati) by rebracketing, with secondary change n > ň\n* related to Proto-Germanic *niuhsijaną\n* related to Proto-Germanic *hneusaną and German Nüster (considered improbable by Vasmer)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "ňuxanьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ňuxati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ňuxatъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "ňuxalъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "ňuxanъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ňuxajemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ňuxavъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ňuxaję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "ňuxaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ňuxa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ňuxa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ňuxajǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ňuxaješi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ňuxajetь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ňuxaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ňuxasta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ňuxaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ňuxajevě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ňuxajeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ňuxajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ňuxaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ňuxaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ňuxašę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ňuxajemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ňuxajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ňuxajǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ňuxaaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ňuxaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ňuxaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ňuxaji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ňuxaji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ňuxaaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ňuxaašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ňuxaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ňuxajivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ňuxajita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ňuxaaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ňuxaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ňuxaaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ňuxajimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ňuxajite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ňuxati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sniff, to smell"
],
"id": "en-ňuxati-sla-pro-verb-yCphKRqY",
"links": [
[
"sniff",
"sniff"
],
[
"smell",
"smell"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ňuxъ"
},
{
"word": "ňušiti"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ňuxati"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ню́хати"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: ню́хати (njúxati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: ню́хати (njúxati)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ню́хаць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ню́хаць (njúxacʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ню́хаць (njúxacʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ню́хати"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ню́хати (njúxaty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ню́хати (njúxaty)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "нюхать"
},
"expansion": "Russian: нюхать (njuxatʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: нюхать (njuxatʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "njȗhati",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: njȗhati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "njȗhati"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: njȗhati (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: njȗhati (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Czech:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "Mistřice"
},
"expansion": "(Mistřice)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "Moravian (Mistřice): ňuchat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "niuchać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: niuchać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: niuchać"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ňuchať"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: ňuchať",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: ňuchať"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "nuchać"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: nuchać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: nuchać"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "nuchaś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: nuchaś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: nuchaś"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sъ(n)-",
"3": "*ǫxati",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*sъ(n)- + *ǫxati",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vъ(n)-",
"3": "*ǫxati",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*vъ(n)- + *ǫxati",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*niuhsijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *niuhsijaną",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hneusaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hneusaną",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Nüster"
},
"expansion": "German Nüster",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Multiple etymologies have been proposed:\n* from *sъ(n)- + *ǫxati (or *vъ(n)- + *ǫxati) by rebracketing, with secondary change n > ň\n* related to Proto-Germanic *niuhsijaną\n* related to Proto-Germanic *hneusaną and German Nüster (considered improbable by Vasmer)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "ňuxanьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ňuxati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ňuxatъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "ňuxalъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "ňuxanъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ňuxajemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ňuxavъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ňuxaję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "ňuxaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ňuxa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ňuxa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ňuxajǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ňuxaješi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ňuxajetь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ňuxaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ňuxasta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ňuxaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ňuxajevě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ňuxajeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ňuxajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ňuxaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ňuxaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ňuxašę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ňuxajemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ňuxajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ňuxajǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ňuxaaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ňuxaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ňuxaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ňuxaji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ňuxaji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ňuxaaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ňuxaašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ňuxaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ňuxajivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ňuxajita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ňuxaaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ňuxaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ňuxaaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ňuxajimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ňuxajite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ňuxati",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "ňuxъ"
},
{
"word": "ňušiti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"glosses": [
"to sniff, to smell"
],
"links": [
[
"sniff",
"sniff"
],
[
"smell",
"smell"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ňuxati"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ňuxati meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.