See ľubъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "любъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: любъ (ljubŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: любъ (ljubŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "лю́бы"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: лю́бы (ljúby)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: лю́бы (ljúby)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "любо́й"
},
"expansion": "Russian: любо́й (ljubój)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: любо́й (ljubój)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "лю́бий"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: лю́бий (ljúbyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: лю́бий (ljúbyj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "любъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: любъ (ljubŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: любъ (ljubŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰾⱓⰱⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰾⱓⰱⱏ (ljubŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰾⱓⰱⱏ (ljubŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "љуб",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: љуб",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: љуб"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ljȗb",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: ljȗb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: ljȗb"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "ljȗb",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: ljȗb",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljȗb"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: ljȗb (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: ljȗb (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "ľubý"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: ľubý",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: ľubý"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "libý"
},
"expansion": "Czech: libý",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: libý"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "ľaibĕ"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: ľaibĕ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: ľaibĕ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "luby",
"qq": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "Polish: luby (archaic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: luby (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "líbý",
"3": "ľubý"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: líbý, ľubý",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: líbý, ľubý"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "люби"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: люби (ljubi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: люби (ljubi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ľubý"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: ľubý",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: ľubý"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "luby"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: luby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: luby"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "luby"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: luby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: luby"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ljaubas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ljaubas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewbʰós",
"4": "*lewbʰ-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ-o-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*leubaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leubaz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ljaubas, from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ-o-s, from *lewbʰ- (“to love”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *leubaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ľuba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ľuba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ľuby",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ľuba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ľube",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ľuba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ľuboma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ľuboma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ľuba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ľuboma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ľuboma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ľuba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľuby",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľuba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľuby",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľuby",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľuba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľuby",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľuby",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľuběxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľuběxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ľuby",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ľuba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubъjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ľuboje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubajego",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubajego",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubujemu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ľuběji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubujemu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubъjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubǫjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ľuboje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubyjimь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubǫjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubyjimь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubějemь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ľuběji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubějemь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubъjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ľuboje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ľuběji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ľuběji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ľuběji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ľuběji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ľuběji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ľuběji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubiji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubъjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubъjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubъjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubyjimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubyjimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubyjimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubyjimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubyjimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubyjimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubyjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubyjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubyjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubiji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ľubъ",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sweet, pleasant"
],
"id": "en-ľubъ-sla-pro-adj-~1gmZ9uk",
"links": [
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
],
[
"pleasant",
"pleasant"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to love",
"word": "ľubiti"
},
{
"english": "or",
"word": "ľubo"
},
{
"english": "love",
"word": "ľuby"
},
{
"english": "love",
"word": "ľubь"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "ľubъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "любъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: любъ (ljubŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: любъ (ljubŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "лю́бы"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: лю́бы (ljúby)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: лю́бы (ljúby)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "любо́й"
},
"expansion": "Russian: любо́й (ljubój)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: любо́й (ljubój)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "лю́бий"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: лю́бий (ljúbyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: лю́бий (ljúbyj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "любъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: любъ (ljubŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: любъ (ljubŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰾⱓⰱⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰾⱓⰱⱏ (ljubŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰾⱓⰱⱏ (ljubŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "љуб",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: љуб",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: љуб"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ljȗb",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: ljȗb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: ljȗb"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "ljȗb",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: ljȗb",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljȗb"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: ljȗb (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: ljȗb (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "ľubý"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: ľubý",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: ľubý"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "libý"
},
"expansion": "Czech: libý",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: libý"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "ľaibĕ"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: ľaibĕ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: ľaibĕ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "luby",
"qq": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "Polish: luby (archaic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: luby (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "líbý",
"3": "ľubý"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: líbý, ľubý",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: líbý, ľubý"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "люби"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: люби (ljubi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: люби (ljubi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ľubý"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: ľubý",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: ľubý"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "luby"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: luby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: luby"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "luby"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: luby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: luby"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ljaubas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ljaubas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewbʰós",
"4": "*lewbʰ-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ-o-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*leubaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leubaz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ljaubas, from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ-o-s, from *lewbʰ- (“to love”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *leubaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ľuba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ľuba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ľuby",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ľuba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ľube",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ľuba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ľuboma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ľuboma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ľuba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ľuboma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ľuboma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ľuba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľuby",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľuba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľuby",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľuby",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľuba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľuby",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľuby",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľuběxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľuběxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ľuby",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ľuba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubъjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ľuboje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubajego",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubajego",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubujemu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ľuběji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubujemu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubъjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubǫjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ľuboje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubyjimь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubǫjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubyjimь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubějemь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ľuběji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubějemь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubъjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ľuboje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ľuběji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ľuběji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ľuběji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ľuběji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ľuběji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ľuběji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubiji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubъjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubъjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubъjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubyjimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubyjimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubyjimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubyjimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubyjimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubyjimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubyjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubyjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubyjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubiji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ľubъ",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"english": "to love",
"word": "ľubiti"
},
{
"english": "or",
"word": "ľubo"
},
{
"english": "love",
"word": "ľuby"
},
{
"english": "love",
"word": "ľubь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"sweet, pleasant"
],
"links": [
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
],
[
"pleasant",
"pleasant"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "ľubъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ľubъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (16.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (85b9f46 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.