See ľuby in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "любꙑ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: любꙑ (ljuby)\nOld Ruthenian: любы (ljuby)\n⇒ Old East Slavic: любо́вь (ljubóvĭ)\nOld Ruthenian: любо́въ (ljubóv), лубо́въ (lubóv), лѫбо́въ (lubóv), lubów, любоⷡ (ljuboͮ)\nBelarusian: любо́ў (ljubóŭ)\nCarpathian Rusyn: любо́в (ljubóv)\nUkrainian: любо́в (ljubóv)\nRussian: любо́вь (ljubóvʹ)\n→ Bulgarian: любо́в (ljubóv)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: любꙑ (ljuby)\nOld Ruthenian: любы (ljuby)\n⇒ Old East Slavic: любо́вь (ljubóvĭ)\nOld Ruthenian: любо́въ (ljubóv), лубо́въ (lubóv), лѫбо́въ (lubóv), lubów, любоⷡ (ljuboͮ)\nBelarusian: любо́ў (ljubóŭ)\nCarpathian Rusyn: любо́в (ljubóv)\nUkrainian: любо́в (ljubóv)\nRussian: любо́вь (ljubóvʹ)\n→ Bulgarian: любо́в (ljubóv)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "любꙑ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: любꙑ (ljuby)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: любꙑ (ljuby)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "љубов"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: љубов (ljubov)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: љубов (ljubov)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "љу́бав",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: љу́бав",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: љу́бав"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ljúbav",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: ljúbav",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: ljúbav"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "ljubȃv",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: ljubȃv",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljubȃv"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: ljubȃv (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: ljubȃv (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "ľaibėv"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: ľaibėv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: ľaibėv"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ljáubūˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ljáubūˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*léwbʰuh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *léwbʰuh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ljáubūˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *léwbʰuh₂, from *lewbʰ- (“to love, care, desire”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ľubỳ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "v-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubъ̀vi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubъ̀vi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubъ̀ve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubъ̀vu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubъ̀vъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubъ̀vi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubъ̀vьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubъ̀vama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubъ̀vьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubъ̀vamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubъ̀vь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubъ̀vi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubъ̀vi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubъ̀vьjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubъ̀vľǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubъ̀vьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubъ̀vama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubъ̀vьmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubъ̀vamī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubъ̀ve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubъ̀vu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubъ̀vьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubъ̀vaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubъ̀vi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubъ̀vi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ľubỳ",
"ap": "b",
"stem": "v"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ľuby",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"love"
],
"id": "en-ľuby-sla-pro-noun-aG90apW2",
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to love",
"word": "ľubiti"
},
{
"english": "love",
"word": "ľubь"
},
{
"english": "sweet, pleasant",
"word": "ľubъ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ľubь"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "ľuby"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "любꙑ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: любꙑ (ljuby)\nOld Ruthenian: любы (ljuby)\n⇒ Old East Slavic: любо́вь (ljubóvĭ)\nOld Ruthenian: любо́въ (ljubóv), лубо́въ (lubóv), лѫбо́въ (lubóv), lubów, любоⷡ (ljuboͮ)\nBelarusian: любо́ў (ljubóŭ)\nCarpathian Rusyn: любо́в (ljubóv)\nUkrainian: любо́в (ljubóv)\nRussian: любо́вь (ljubóvʹ)\n→ Bulgarian: любо́в (ljubóv)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: любꙑ (ljuby)\nOld Ruthenian: любы (ljuby)\n⇒ Old East Slavic: любо́вь (ljubóvĭ)\nOld Ruthenian: любо́въ (ljubóv), лубо́въ (lubóv), лѫбо́въ (lubóv), lubów, любоⷡ (ljuboͮ)\nBelarusian: любо́ў (ljubóŭ)\nCarpathian Rusyn: любо́в (ljubóv)\nUkrainian: любо́в (ljubóv)\nRussian: любо́вь (ljubóvʹ)\n→ Bulgarian: любо́в (ljubóv)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "любꙑ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: любꙑ (ljuby)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: любꙑ (ljuby)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "љубов"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: љубов (ljubov)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: љубов (ljubov)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "љу́бав",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: љу́бав",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: љу́бав"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ljúbav",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: ljúbav",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: ljúbav"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "ljubȃv",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: ljubȃv",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljubȃv"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: ljubȃv (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: ljubȃv (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "ľaibėv"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: ľaibėv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: ľaibėv"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ljáubūˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ljáubūˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*léwbʰuh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *léwbʰuh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ljáubūˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *léwbʰuh₂, from *lewbʰ- (“to love, care, desire”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ľubỳ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "v-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubъ̀vi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubъ̀vi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubъ̀ve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubъ̀vu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubъ̀vъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubъ̀vi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubъ̀vьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubъ̀vama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubъ̀vьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubъ̀vamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubъ̀vь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubъ̀vi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubъ̀vi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubъ̀vьjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubъ̀vľǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubъ̀vьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubъ̀vama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubъ̀vьmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubъ̀vamī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubъ̀ve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubъ̀vu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubъ̀vьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubъ̀vaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubъ̀vi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ľubъ̀vi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ľubỳ",
"ap": "b",
"stem": "v"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ľuby",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to love",
"word": "ľubiti"
},
{
"english": "love",
"word": "ľubь"
},
{
"english": "sweet, pleasant",
"word": "ľubъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard v-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"love"
],
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ľubь"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "ľuby"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ľuby meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.