See čermъxa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for čermъxa meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "черемъха"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: черемъха (čeremŭxa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: черемъха (čeremŭxa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "чаро́мха"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: чаро́мха (čarómxa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: чаро́мха (čarómxa), dialectally чаро́муха (čarómuxa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "черёмха"
},
"expansion": "Russian: черёмха (čerjómxa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: черёмха (čerjómxa) now displaced by черёмуха (čerjómuxa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "чере́мха"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: чере́мха (čerémxa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: чере́мха (čerémxa), dialectally чере́муха (čerémuxa)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "czeremcha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: czeremcha",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from 17ᵗʰ century"
},
"expansion": "(from 17ᵗʰ century)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: czeremcha (from 17ᵗʰ century)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "цремша",
"3": "черемуша",
"t2": "Prunus mahaleb"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: цремша (cremša), черемуша (čeremuša, “Prunus mahaleb”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "regional"
},
"expansion": "(regional)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: цремша (cremša), черемуша (čeremuša, “Prunus mahaleb”) (regional)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "сре̏мза",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: сре̏мза",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: сре̏мза, dialectally цре̏мза, цре̏мжа, цре̏мша, сре̏мжа, сре̏мса, сре̏мша and also meaning Prunus mahaleb"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "srȅmza",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: srȅmza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: srȅmza, dialectally crȅmza, crȅmža, crȅmša, srȅmža, srȅmsa, srȅmša and also meaning Prunus mahaleb"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "črȇmsa"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: črȇmsa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: črȇmsa, obsoletely dialectally also črȇmha, crẹ̑nsa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "třěmcha"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: třěmcha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: třěmcha"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "střemcha"
},
"expansion": "Czech: střemcha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: střemcha, dialectally also třemcha, čermucha, černucha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trzemcha",
"3": "trzemucha",
"t": "hagberry",
"t2": "ramson"
},
"expansion": "Polish: trzemcha (“hagberry”), trzemucha (“ramson”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "both displaced"
},
"expansion": "(both displaced)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Polish: trzemcha (“hagberry”), trzemucha (“ramson”) (both displaced)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "čremcha"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: čremcha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: čremcha"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šermukšnis",
"t": "rowan, mountain ash"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šermukšnis (“rowan, mountain ash”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kermušā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kermušā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱremuseh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱremuseh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hramusō",
"t": "ramson"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hramusō (“ramson”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "crem",
"t": "dog's leek, buckrams"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish crem (“dog's leek, buckrams”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κρόμμυον",
"t": "onion"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρόμμυον (krómmuon, “onion”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Lithuanian šermukšnis (“rowan, mountain ash”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kermušā, *śermušā. From Proto-Indo-European *ḱremuseh₂; compare Proto-West Germanic *hramusō (“ramson”), Old Irish crem (“dog's leek, buckrams”), Ancient Greek κρόμμυον (krómmuon, “onion”).\nThe reason for limited attestation in Macedonia and Bulgaria, or with the meaning Prunus mahaleb in Serbia and Macedonia, is the range of the plant ending there.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъxa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъśě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъxy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъxy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъxu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъśě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъxama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъxamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъśě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъxy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъxojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъxama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъxami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъśě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъxu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъxasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъxaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъxo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъśě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъxy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čermъxa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "ramson (Allium ursinum)",
"word": "čermъša"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hagberry (fruit, tree, or wood) (Prunus padus)"
],
"id": "en-čermъxa-sla-pro-noun-CTt5PraM",
"links": [
[
"hagberry",
"hagberry"
],
[
"Prunus padus",
"Prunus padus"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "čermuxa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "čermъxa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "ramson (Allium ursinum)",
"word": "čermъša"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "черемъха"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: черемъха (čeremŭxa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: черемъха (čeremŭxa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "чаро́мха"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: чаро́мха (čarómxa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: чаро́мха (čarómxa), dialectally чаро́муха (čarómuxa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "черёмха"
},
"expansion": "Russian: черёмха (čerjómxa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: черёмха (čerjómxa) now displaced by черёмуха (čerjómuxa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "чере́мха"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: чере́мха (čerémxa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: чере́мха (čerémxa), dialectally чере́муха (čerémuxa)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "czeremcha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: czeremcha",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from 17ᵗʰ century"
},
"expansion": "(from 17ᵗʰ century)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: czeremcha (from 17ᵗʰ century)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "цремша",
"3": "черемуша",
"t2": "Prunus mahaleb"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: цремша (cremša), черемуша (čeremuša, “Prunus mahaleb”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "regional"
},
"expansion": "(regional)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: цремша (cremša), черемуша (čeremuša, “Prunus mahaleb”) (regional)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "сре̏мза",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: сре̏мза",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: сре̏мза, dialectally цре̏мза, цре̏мжа, цре̏мша, сре̏мжа, сре̏мса, сре̏мша and also meaning Prunus mahaleb"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "srȅmza",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: srȅmza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: srȅmza, dialectally crȅmza, crȅmža, crȅmša, srȅmža, srȅmsa, srȅmša and also meaning Prunus mahaleb"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "črȇmsa"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: črȇmsa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: črȇmsa, obsoletely dialectally also črȇmha, crẹ̑nsa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "třěmcha"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: třěmcha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: třěmcha"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "střemcha"
},
"expansion": "Czech: střemcha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: střemcha, dialectally also třemcha, čermucha, černucha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trzemcha",
"3": "trzemucha",
"t": "hagberry",
"t2": "ramson"
},
"expansion": "Polish: trzemcha (“hagberry”), trzemucha (“ramson”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "both displaced"
},
"expansion": "(both displaced)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Polish: trzemcha (“hagberry”), trzemucha (“ramson”) (both displaced)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "čremcha"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: čremcha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: čremcha"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šermukšnis",
"t": "rowan, mountain ash"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šermukšnis (“rowan, mountain ash”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kermušā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kermušā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱremuseh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱremuseh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hramusō",
"t": "ramson"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hramusō (“ramson”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "crem",
"t": "dog's leek, buckrams"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish crem (“dog's leek, buckrams”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κρόμμυον",
"t": "onion"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρόμμυον (krómmuon, “onion”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Lithuanian šermukšnis (“rowan, mountain ash”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kermušā, *śermušā. From Proto-Indo-European *ḱremuseh₂; compare Proto-West Germanic *hramusō (“ramson”), Old Irish crem (“dog's leek, buckrams”), Ancient Greek κρόμμυον (krómmuon, “onion”).\nThe reason for limited attestation in Macedonia and Bulgaria, or with the meaning Prunus mahaleb in Serbia and Macedonia, is the range of the plant ending there.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъxa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъśě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъxy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъxy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъxu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъśě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъxama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъxamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъśě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъxy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъxojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъxama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъxami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъśě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъxu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъxasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъxaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъxo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъśě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъxy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čermъxa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"sla-pro:Fruits",
"sla-pro:Stone fruits",
"sla-pro:Woods"
],
"glosses": [
"hagberry (fruit, tree, or wood) (Prunus padus)"
],
"links": [
[
"hagberry",
"hagberry"
],
[
"Prunus padus",
"Prunus padus"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "čermuxa"
}
],
"word": "čermъxa"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.