See čermъša in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "чарамша́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: чарамша́ (čaramšá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: чарамша́ (čaramšá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "черемша́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: черемша́ (čeremšá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: черемша́ (čeremšá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "черемша́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: черемша́ (čeremšá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: черемша́ (čeremšá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "чремош"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: чремош (čremoš)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: чремош (čremoš) (obsolete) – pre-1945 чрѣмошъ (črěmoš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "сремуш"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: сремуш (sremuš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: сремуш (sremuš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "сре̑муш",
"alts": "1",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: сре̑муш, сре̑муша, сре̑муж, сре̑мужа, сри̏јемуш, сри̏јемуша, сри̏јемуж, сри̏јемужа, цре̏муш, цре̏мош, цримуш, цримош, цри̏јемуш, цри̏јемош, цри̏јемуша, цри̏јемуж, цри̏јемужа",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: сре̑муш, сре̑муша, сре̑муж, сре̑мужа, сри̏јемуш, сри̏јемуша, сри̏јемуж, сри̏јемужа, цре̏муш, цре̏мош, цримуш, цримош, цри̏јемуш, цри̏јемош, цри̏јемуша, цри̏јемуж, цри̏јемужа"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "srȇmuš",
"alts": "1",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: srȇmuš, srȇmuša, srȇmuž, srȇmuža, srȉjemuš, srȉjemuša, srȉjemuž, srȉjemuža, crȇmuš, crȇmoš, crimuš, crimoš, crȉjemuš, crȉjemoš, crȉjemuša, crȉjemuž, crȉjemuža",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: srȇmuš, srȇmuša, srȇmuž, srȇmuža, srȉjemuš, srȉjemuša, srȉjemuž, srȉjemuža, crȇmuš, crȇmoš, crimuš, crimoš, crȉjemuš, crȉjemoš, crȉjemuša, crȉjemuž, crȉjemuža"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "čẹ́maž",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: čẹ́maž",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: čẹ́maž"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trzemucha"
},
"expansion": "Polish: trzemucha",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Polish: trzemucha (archaic) – the form is *čermuxa but the meaning *čermъša"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kermùšė",
"t": "ramson"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kermùšė (“ramson”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hramusō",
"t": "ramson"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hramusō (“ramson”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "crem",
"t": "ramson"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish crem (“ramson”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κρόμμῠον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρόμμῠον (krómmŭon)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*sarïmsak",
"3": "*sarmïsak",
"t": "garlic"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *sarmïsak (“garlic”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *čermъxa (“hagberry”) because of the strong aroma. Also found in dialectal Lithuanian kermùšė (“ramson”), Proto-West Germanic *hramusō (“ramson”), Old Irish crem (“ramson”), Ancient Greek κρόμμῠον (krómmŭon), κρόμυον (krómuon, “onion”), and probably borrowed from Iranian into Proto-Turkic *sarmïsak (“garlic”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъša",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъšę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъšę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъšь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъšama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъšamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъšǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъšę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъšejǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъšǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъšama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъšami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъšasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъšaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъšę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čermъša",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ramson, bear garlic (Allium ursinum)"
],
"id": "en-čermъša-sla-pro-noun-KrwyPICJ",
"links": [
[
"ramson",
"ramson"
],
[
"bear garlic",
"bear garlic"
],
[
"Allium ursinum",
"Allium ursinum"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "čermъšь"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "čermъša"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "чарамша́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: чарамша́ (čaramšá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: чарамша́ (čaramšá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "черемша́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: черемша́ (čeremšá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: черемша́ (čeremšá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "черемша́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: черемша́ (čeremšá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: черемша́ (čeremšá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "чремош"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: чремош (čremoš)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: чремош (čremoš) (obsolete) – pre-1945 чрѣмошъ (črěmoš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "сремуш"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: сремуш (sremuš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: сремуш (sremuš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "сре̑муш",
"alts": "1",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: сре̑муш, сре̑муша, сре̑муж, сре̑мужа, сри̏јемуш, сри̏јемуша, сри̏јемуж, сри̏јемужа, цре̏муш, цре̏мош, цримуш, цримош, цри̏јемуш, цри̏јемош, цри̏јемуша, цри̏јемуж, цри̏јемужа",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: сре̑муш, сре̑муша, сре̑муж, сре̑мужа, сри̏јемуш, сри̏јемуша, сри̏јемуж, сри̏јемужа, цре̏муш, цре̏мош, цримуш, цримош, цри̏јемуш, цри̏јемош, цри̏јемуша, цри̏јемуж, цри̏јемужа"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "srȇmuš",
"alts": "1",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: srȇmuš, srȇmuša, srȇmuž, srȇmuža, srȉjemuš, srȉjemuša, srȉjemuž, srȉjemuža, crȇmuš, crȇmoš, crimuš, crimoš, crȉjemuš, crȉjemoš, crȉjemuša, crȉjemuž, crȉjemuža",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: srȇmuš, srȇmuša, srȇmuž, srȇmuža, srȉjemuš, srȉjemuša, srȉjemuž, srȉjemuža, crȇmuš, crȇmoš, crimuš, crimoš, crȉjemuš, crȉjemoš, crȉjemuša, crȉjemuž, crȉjemuža"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "čẹ́maž",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: čẹ́maž",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: čẹ́maž"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trzemucha"
},
"expansion": "Polish: trzemucha",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Polish: trzemucha (archaic) – the form is *čermuxa but the meaning *čermъša"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kermùšė",
"t": "ramson"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kermùšė (“ramson”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hramusō",
"t": "ramson"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hramusō (“ramson”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "crem",
"t": "ramson"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish crem (“ramson”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κρόμμῠον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρόμμῠον (krómmŭon)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*sarïmsak",
"3": "*sarmïsak",
"t": "garlic"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *sarmïsak (“garlic”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *čermъxa (“hagberry”) because of the strong aroma. Also found in dialectal Lithuanian kermùšė (“ramson”), Proto-West Germanic *hramusō (“ramson”), Old Irish crem (“ramson”), Ancient Greek κρόμμῠον (krómmŭon), κρόμυον (krómuon, “onion”), and probably borrowed from Iranian into Proto-Turkic *sarmïsak (“garlic”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъša",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъšę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъšę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъšь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъšama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъšamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъšǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъšę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъšejǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъšǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъšama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъšami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъšasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъšaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъšę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čermъša",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft a-stem nouns",
"sla-pro:Alliums",
"sla-pro:Vegetables"
],
"glosses": [
"ramson, bear garlic (Allium ursinum)"
],
"links": [
[
"ramson",
"ramson"
],
[
"bear garlic",
"bear garlic"
],
[
"Allium ursinum",
"Allium ursinum"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "čermъšь"
}
],
"word": "čermъša"
}
Download raw JSONL data for čermъša meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.