See čermъša on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "чарамша́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: чарамша́ (čaramšá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: чарамша́ (čaramšá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "черемша́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: черемша́ (čeremšá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: черемша́ (čeremšá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "черемша́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: черемша́ (čeremšá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: черемша́ (čeremšá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "чремош"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: чремош (čremoš)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: чремош (čremoš) (obsolete) – pre-1945 чрѣмошъ (črěmoš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "сремуш"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: сремуш (sremuš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: сремуш (sremuš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "сре̑муш",
"alts": "1",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: сре̑муш",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: сре̑муш"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "srȇmuš",
"alts": "1",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: srȇmuš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: srȇmuš"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "čẹ́maž",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: čẹ́maž",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: čẹ́maž"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trzemucha"
},
"expansion": "Polish: trzemucha",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Polish: trzemucha (archaic) – the form is *čermuxa but the meaning *čermъša"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kermùšė",
"t": "ramson"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kermùšė (“ramson”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hramusō",
"t": "ramson"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hramusō (“ramson”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "crem",
"t": "ramson"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish crem (“ramson”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κρόμμῠον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρόμμῠον (krómmuon)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*sarïmsak",
"4": "*sarmïsak",
"t": "garlic"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *sarmïsak (“garlic”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *čermъxa (“hagberry”) because of the strong aroma. Also found in dialectal Lithuanian kermùšė (“ramson”), Proto-West Germanic *hramusō (“ramson”), Old Irish crem (“ramson”), Ancient Greek κρόμμῠον (krómmuon), κρόμυον (krómuon, “onion”), and borrowed from Iranian into Proto-Turkic *sarmïsak (“garlic”)..",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъša",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъšę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъšę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъšь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъšama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъšamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъšǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъšę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъšejǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъšǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъšama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъšami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъšasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъšaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъšę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čermъša",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ramson, bear garlic (Allium ursinum)"
],
"id": "en-čermъša-sla-pro-noun-KrwyPICJ",
"links": [
[
"ramson",
"ramson"
],
[
"bear garlic",
"bear garlic"
],
[
"Allium ursinum",
"Allium ursinum"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "čermъšь"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "čermъša"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "чарамша́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: чарамша́ (čaramšá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: чарамша́ (čaramšá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "черемша́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: черемша́ (čeremšá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: черемша́ (čeremšá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "черемша́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: черемша́ (čeremšá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: черемша́ (čeremšá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "чремош"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: чремош (čremoš)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: чремош (čremoš) (obsolete) – pre-1945 чрѣмошъ (črěmoš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "сремуш"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: сремуш (sremuš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: сремуш (sremuš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "сре̑муш",
"alts": "1",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: сре̑муш",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: сре̑муш"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "srȇmuš",
"alts": "1",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: srȇmuš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: srȇmuš"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "čẹ́maž",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: čẹ́maž",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: čẹ́maž"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trzemucha"
},
"expansion": "Polish: trzemucha",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Polish: trzemucha (archaic) – the form is *čermuxa but the meaning *čermъša"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kermùšė",
"t": "ramson"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kermùšė (“ramson”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hramusō",
"t": "ramson"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hramusō (“ramson”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "crem",
"t": "ramson"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish crem (“ramson”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κρόμμῠον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρόμμῠον (krómmuon)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*sarïmsak",
"4": "*sarmïsak",
"t": "garlic"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *sarmïsak (“garlic”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *čermъxa (“hagberry”) because of the strong aroma. Also found in dialectal Lithuanian kermùšė (“ramson”), Proto-West Germanic *hramusō (“ramson”), Old Irish crem (“ramson”), Ancient Greek κρόμμῠον (krómmuon), κρόμυον (krómuon, “onion”), and borrowed from Iranian into Proto-Turkic *sarmïsak (“garlic”)..",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъša",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъšę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъšę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъšь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъšama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъšamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъšǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъšę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъšejǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъšǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъšama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъšami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъšasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъšaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čermъšę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čermъša",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"sla-pro:Alliums",
"sla-pro:Vegetables"
],
"glosses": [
"ramson, bear garlic (Allium ursinum)"
],
"links": [
[
"ramson",
"ramson"
],
[
"bear garlic",
"bear garlic"
],
[
"Allium ursinum",
"Allium ursinum"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "čermъšь"
}
],
"word": "čermъša"
}
Download raw JSONL data for čermъša meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.