See čekati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "чака́ць" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: чака́ць (čakácʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: чака́ць (čakácʹ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "чека́ть" }, "expansion": "Russian: чека́ть (čekátʹ)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Russian: чека́ть (čekátʹ) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rue", "2": "че́кати" }, "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: че́кати (čékaty)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: че́кати (čékaty)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "чека́ти" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: чека́ти (čekáty)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: чека́ти (čekáty)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "чекати", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: чекати (čekati)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Cyrillic script: чекати (čekati)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "ⱍⰵⰽⰰⱅⰻ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱍⰵⰽⰰⱅⰻ (čekati)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱍⰵⰽⰰⱅⰻ (čekati)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "че́кам", "qq": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: че́кам (čékam) (dialectal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: че́кам (čékam) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "чека" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: чека (čeka)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: чека (čeka)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "че̏кати", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: че̏кати", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: че̏кати" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "čȅkati", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: čȅkati", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: čȅkati" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "czekac" }, "expansion": "Kashubian: czekac", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kashubian: czekac" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "čekati" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: čekati", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: čekati" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "čekat" }, "expansion": "Czech: čekat", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: čekat" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "czekać" }, "expansion": "Old Polish: czekać, czakać\nPolish: czekać\nSilesian: czekać", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Polish: czekać, czakać\nPolish: czekać\nSilesian: czekać" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-osk", "2": "čakať", "3": "čekať" }, "expansion": "Old Slovak: čakať, čekať", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Slovak: čakať, čekať" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rsk", "2": "чекац" }, "expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: чекац (čekac)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pannonian Rusyn: чекац (čekac)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "čakať" }, "expansion": "Slovak: čakať", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: čakať" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*keh₂-", "t": "to desire; to wish" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂- (“to desire; to wish”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷek-", "t": "to expect" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷek- (“to expect”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "kackint", "t": "to attain" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian kackint (“to attain”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "kàkti", "t": "to be sufficient" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian kàkti (“to be sufficient”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*kʷeḱ-", "t": "to see, look" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷeḱ- (“to see, look”)", "name": "ncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Traditionally considered an alternative form of *čakati, which Vasmer considers a reduplicative formation from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂- (“to desire; to wish”). Derksen mentions this possibility, but favors Stang's derivation from a Proto-Indo-European *kʷek- (“to expect”), which he compares to Old Prussian kackint (“to attain”) and Lithuanian kàkti (“to be sufficient”) (though no non-Balto-Slavic cognates have been deduced). Note the latter root's similarity in form and meaning to Proto-Indo-European *kʷeḱ- (“to see, look”), though the relation between the two, if any, is unclear.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "čekanьje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "čekati", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "čekatъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "čekalъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "čekanъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "čekajemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "čekavъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "čekaję", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "čekaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čeka", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čeka", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "čekajǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čekaješi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čekajetь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "čekaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "čekasta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "čekaste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "čekajevě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "čekajeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "čekajete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "čekaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "čekaste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "čekašę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "čekajemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "čekajete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "čekajǫtь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "čekaaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čekaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čekaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čekaji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čekaji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "čekaaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "čekaašeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "čekaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "čekajivě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "čekajita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "čekaaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "čekaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "čekaaxǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "čekajimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "čekajite", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "", "2": "ček-a" }, "name": "sla-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čekati", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "EDSIL without passage", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to wait, await, expect" ], "id": "en-čekati-sla-pro-verb-3Q1EIvaf", "links": [ [ "wait", "wait" ], [ "await", "await" ], [ "expect", "expect" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "čakati" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Oleg Trubachyov", "Rick Derksen" ] } ], "word": "čekati" }
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Derksen mentions this possibility, but favors Stang's derivation from a Proto-Indo-European *kʷek- (“to expect”), which he compares to Old Prussian kackint (“to attain”) and Lithuanian kàkti (“to be sufficient”) (though no non-Balto-Slavic cognates have been deduced). Note the latter root's similarity in form and meaning to Proto-Indo-European *kʷeḱ- (“to see, look”), though the relation between the two, if any, is unclear.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "čekanьje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "čekati", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "čekatъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "čekalъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "čekanъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "čekajemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "čekavъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "čekaję", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "čekaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čeka", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čeka", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "čekajǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čekaješi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čekajetь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "čekaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "čekasta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "čekaste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "čekajevě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "čekajeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "čekajete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "čekaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "čekaste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "čekašę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "čekajemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "čekajete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "čekajǫtь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "čekaaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čekaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čekaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čekaji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čekaji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "čekaaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "čekaašeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "čekaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "čekajivě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "čekajita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "čekaaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "čekaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "čekaaxǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "čekajimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "čekajite", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "", "2": "ček-a" }, "name": "sla-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čekati", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "EDSIL without passage", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter", "Proto-Slavic verbs", "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-", "sla-conj with extra parameters/n" ], "glosses": [ "to wait, await, expect" ], "links": [ [ "wait", "wait" ], [ "await", "await" ], [ "expect", "expect" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Oleg Trubachyov", "Rick Derksen" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "čakati" } ], "word": "čekati" }
Download raw JSONL data for čekati meaning in Proto-Slavic (10.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.