See čьvanъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "чва́нецъ",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Ruthenian: чва́нецъ (čvánecʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Ruthenian: чва́нецъ (čvánecʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "чва́нець"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: чва́нець (čvánecʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: чва́нець (čvánecʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Church Slavonic: чьванъ (čĭvanŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "чва́ница",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: чва́ница (čvánica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Bulgarian: чва́ница (čvánica)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "чва̏н",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: чва̏н",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: чва̏н"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "čvȁn",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: čvȁn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: čvȁn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "čьvanъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čьvana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "čьvani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čьvana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čьvanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "čьvanъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čьvanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čьvanoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čьvanomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čьvanъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čьvana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čьvany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čьvanъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čьvanomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čьvanoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "čьvanȳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čьvaně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čьvanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "čьvaně̄xъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čьvane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čьvana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čьvani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čьvanъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "jug, pitcher",
"word": "čьbanъ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 16 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-anъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of *čьbanъ (“jug, pitcher”)"
],
"id": "en-čьvanъ-sla-pro-noun-C24aBo5F",
"links": [
[
"*čьbanъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čьbanъ"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "čьvanъ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "causative-iterative verb",
"roman": "sę",
"word": "čьvaniti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "čьvanь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"abstract",
"noun"
],
"word": "čьvanьstvo"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "чьванъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: чьванъ (čĭvanŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: чьванъ (čĭvanŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чва́нный",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Russian: чва́нный (čvánnyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Russian: чва́нный (čvánnyj)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "чванни́й",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: чванни́й (čvannýj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ukrainian: чванни́й (čvannýj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "čvȃnj",
"3": "čvánja",
"g1": "m",
"g2": "f",
"t2": "drunkard",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Slovene: čvȃnj m, čvánja f (“drunkard”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Slovene: čvȃnj m, čvánja f (“drunkard”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cwany",
"t": "sly, cunning"
},
"expansion": "Polish: cwany (“sly, cunning”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: cwany (“sly, cunning”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čьvati",
"3": "*-anъ",
"t1": "to booster"
},
"expansion": "*čьvati (“to booster”) + *-anъ",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Substantivized n-participle of *čьvati (“to booster”) + *-anъ. ESSJa distinguish the two meanings.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "čьvanъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čьvana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "čьvani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čьvana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čьvanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "čьvanъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čьvanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čьvanoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čьvanomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čьvanъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čьvana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čьvany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čьvanъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čьvanomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čьvanoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "čьvany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čьvaně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čьvanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "čьvaněxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čьvane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čьvana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čьvani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čьvanъ",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"presumptuous, arrogant"
],
"id": "en-čьvanъ-sla-pro-adj-KHPkOJfj",
"links": [
[
"presumptuous",
"presumptuous"
],
[
"arrogant",
"arrogant"
]
],
"qualifier": "East and possibly South Slavic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(East and possibly South Slavic) presumptuous, arrogant"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sly, cunning"
],
"id": "en-čьvanъ-sla-pro-adj-puaNz1C9",
"links": [
[
"sly",
"sly"
],
[
"cunning",
"cunning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Lechitic) sly, cunning"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "čьvanъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-anъ"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "чва́нецъ",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Ruthenian: чва́нецъ (čvánecʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Ruthenian: чва́нецъ (čvánecʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "чва́нець"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: чва́нець (čvánecʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: чва́нець (čvánecʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Church Slavonic: чьванъ (čĭvanŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "чва́ница",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: чва́ница (čvánica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Bulgarian: чва́ница (čvánica)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "чва̏н",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: чва̏н",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: чва̏н"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "čvȁn",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: čvȁn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: čvȁn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "čьvanъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čьvana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "čьvani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čьvana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čьvanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "čьvanъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čьvanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čьvanoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čьvanomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čьvanъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čьvana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čьvany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čьvanъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čьvanomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čьvanoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "čьvanȳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čьvaně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čьvanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "čьvaně̄xъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čьvane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čьvana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čьvani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čьvanъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "jug, pitcher",
"word": "čьbanъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of *čьbanъ (“jug, pitcher”)"
],
"links": [
[
"*čьbanъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čьbanъ"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "čьvanъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-anъ"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "causative-iterative verb",
"roman": "sę",
"word": "čьvaniti"
},
{
"word": "čьvanь"
},
{
"tags": [
"abstract",
"noun"
],
"word": "čьvanьstvo"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "чьванъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: чьванъ (čĭvanŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: чьванъ (čĭvanŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чва́нный",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Russian: чва́нный (čvánnyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Russian: чва́нный (čvánnyj)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "чванни́й",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: чванни́й (čvannýj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ukrainian: чванни́й (čvannýj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "čvȃnj",
"3": "čvánja",
"g1": "m",
"g2": "f",
"t2": "drunkard",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Slovene: čvȃnj m, čvánja f (“drunkard”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Slovene: čvȃnj m, čvánja f (“drunkard”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cwany",
"t": "sly, cunning"
},
"expansion": "Polish: cwany (“sly, cunning”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: cwany (“sly, cunning”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čьvati",
"3": "*-anъ",
"t1": "to booster"
},
"expansion": "*čьvati (“to booster”) + *-anъ",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Substantivized n-participle of *čьvati (“to booster”) + *-anъ. ESSJa distinguish the two meanings.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "čьvanъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čьvana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "čьvani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čьvana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čьvanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "čьvanъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čьvanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čьvanoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čьvanomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čьvanъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čьvana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čьvany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čьvanъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čьvanomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čьvanoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "čьvany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čьvaně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čьvanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "čьvaněxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čьvane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čьvana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čьvani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čьvanъ",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"presumptuous, arrogant"
],
"links": [
[
"presumptuous",
"presumptuous"
],
[
"arrogant",
"arrogant"
]
],
"qualifier": "East and possibly South Slavic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(East and possibly South Slavic) presumptuous, arrogant"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sly, cunning"
],
"links": [
[
"sly",
"sly"
],
[
"cunning",
"cunning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Lechitic) sly, cunning"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "čьvanъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for čьvanъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.