See sur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Komi-Permyak",
"lang_code": "koi",
"roman": "sur",
"word": "сур"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Yazva",
"lang_code": "urj-kya",
"roman": "sur",
"word": "сур"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"roman": "sur",
"word": "сур"
}
],
"lang": "Komi",
"lang_code": "kv"
},
{
"lang": "Udmurt",
"lang_code": "udm",
"roman": "sur",
"word": "сур"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "iir",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Indo-Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*súraH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *súraH",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Indo-Iranian language, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *súraH.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sur-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-prm-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suräs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surjasäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surjasän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surtäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surjastäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surjasla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surlän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surjaslän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surjasliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surjasli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surjasin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suriś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surjasiś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surjasä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surjasśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surlań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surjaslań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suräʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "surjasäʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "surti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "surjasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "stem",
"4": "*sur-"
},
"expansion": "*sur (stem *sur-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "urj-prm-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Permic",
"lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/sur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beer"
],
"id": "en-sur-urj-prm-pro-noun-HYtM-FTN",
"links": [
[
"beer",
"beer"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sur"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Komi-Permyak",
"lang_code": "koi",
"roman": "sur",
"word": "сур"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Yazva",
"lang_code": "urj-kya",
"roman": "sur",
"word": "сур"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"roman": "sur",
"word": "сур"
}
],
"lang": "Komi",
"lang_code": "kv"
},
{
"lang": "Udmurt",
"lang_code": "udm",
"roman": "sur",
"word": "сур"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "iir",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Indo-Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*súraH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *súraH",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Indo-Iranian language, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *súraH.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sur-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-prm-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suräs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surjasäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surjasän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surtäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surjastäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surjasla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surlän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surjaslän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surjasliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surjasli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surjasin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suriś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surjasiś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surjasä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surjasśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surlań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surjaslań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suräʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "surjasäʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "surti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "surjasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "stem",
"4": "*sur-"
},
"expansion": "*sur (stem *sur-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "urj-prm-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Permic",
"lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/sur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Permic lemmas",
"Proto-Permic nouns",
"Proto-Permic terms borrowed from Indo-Iranian languages",
"Proto-Permic terms derived from Indo-Iranian languages",
"Proto-Permic terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"urj-prm-pro:Alcoholic beverages"
],
"glosses": [
"beer"
],
"links": [
[
"beer",
"beer"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sur"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sur meaning in Proto-Permic (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Permic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (602557e and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.