See pul in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Komi-Permyak",
"lang_code": "koi",
"roman": "puv",
"word": "пув"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Yazva",
"lang_code": "urj-kya",
"roman": "pul",
"word": "пул"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Komi-Izhma",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"roman": "puu",
"word": "пуу"
}
],
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"roman": "puv",
"word": "пув"
}
],
"lang": "Komi",
"lang_code": "kv"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*pola",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/pola"
],
[
"*poola",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/poola"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*pola"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *pola",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*poola"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *poola",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *pola. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *poola.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pul-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-prm-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puljas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puljas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puläs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puljasäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puljasän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pultäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puljastäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puljasla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puljaslän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puljasliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puljasli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puljasin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puljasiś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puljasä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puljasśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puljaslań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puläʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "puljasäʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "puljasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "stem",
"4": "*pul-"
},
"expansion": "*pul (stem *pul-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "urj-prm-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Permic",
"lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/pul",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cowberry"
],
"id": "en-pul-urj-prm-pro-noun-zrzdwVWb",
"links": [
[
"cowberry",
"cowberry"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pul"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Komi-Permyak",
"lang_code": "koi",
"roman": "puv",
"word": "пув"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Yazva",
"lang_code": "urj-kya",
"roman": "pul",
"word": "пул"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Komi-Izhma",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"roman": "puu",
"word": "пуу"
}
],
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"roman": "puv",
"word": "пув"
}
],
"lang": "Komi",
"lang_code": "kv"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*pola",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/pola"
],
[
"*poola",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/poola"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*pola"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *pola",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*poola"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *poola",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *pola. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *poola.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pul-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-prm-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puljas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puljas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puläs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puljasäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puljasän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pultäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puljastäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puljasla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puljaslän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puljasliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puljasli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puljasin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puljasiś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puljasä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puljasśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puljaslań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puläʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "puljasäʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "puljasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "stem",
"4": "*pul-"
},
"expansion": "*pul (stem *pul-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "urj-prm-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Permic",
"lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/pul",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Permic lemmas",
"Proto-Permic nouns",
"Proto-Permic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Permic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"urj-prm-pro:Berries"
],
"glosses": [
"cowberry"
],
"links": [
[
"cowberry",
"cowberry"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pul"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pul meaning in Proto-Permic (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Permic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.