"juni" meaning in Proto-Permic

See juni in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From earlier *jukni (possibly simplified due to the unrelated *jukni), from Proto-Uralic *jëxe-. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *joodak and Proto-Samic *jukëtēk. Etymology templates: {{inh|urj-prm-pro|urj-pro|*jëxe-}} Proto-Uralic *jëxe-, {{cog|urj-fin-pro|*joodak}} Proto-Finnic *joodak, {{cog|smi-pro|*jukëtēk}} Proto-Samic *jukëtēk Head templates: {{head|urj-prm-pro|verb|stem|*ju-}} *juni (stem *ju-) Inflection templates: {{urj-prm-conj}} Forms: ju- [stem], no-table-tags [table-tags], jua [first-person, future, present, singular], jui [first-person, preterite, singular], juämi [first-person, perfect, singular], juad [future, present, second-person, singular], juid [preterite, second-person, singular], juämid [perfect, second-person, singular], juä [present, singular, third-person], juas [future, singular, third-person], jui [preterite, singular, third-person], juämi [perfect, singular, third-person], juami [first-person, future, plural, present], juimi [first-person, plural, preterite], juämmi [first-person, perfect, plural], juadi [future, plural, present, second-person], juidi [plural, preterite, second-person], juämdi [perfect, plural, second-person], jua [plural, present, third-person], juazi [future, plural, third-person], jui [plural, preterite, third-person], juämi [perfect, plural, third-person], ju [singular], juni [infinitive, perfect], juä [plural], juman [gerund, perfect], juiś [participle, present], juan [imperfect, participle], juäm [participle, perfect], jutäm [caritive, participle]
  1. (intransitive) to drink Tags: intransitive, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-juni-urj-prm-pro-verb-5i9kA2DY Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Komi-Permyak",
          "lang_code": "koi",
          "roman": "júny",
          "word": "ю́ны"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Komi-Yazva",
          "lang_code": "urj-kya",
          "roman": "junǻ",
          "word": "юнө́"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
          "lang_code": "kpv",
          "roman": "juny",
          "word": "юны"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Komi",
      "lang_code": "kv"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Beserman",
          "lang_code": "udm",
          "roman": "juånå",
          "word": "юөнө"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Udmurt",
      "lang_code": "udm",
      "roman": "juyny",
      "word": "юыны"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-prm-pro",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*jëxe-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *jëxe-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*joodak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *joodak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "*jukëtēk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Samic *jukëtēk",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *jukni (possibly simplified due to the unrelated *jukni), from Proto-Uralic *jëxe-. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *joodak and Proto-Samic *jukëtēk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ju-",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-prm-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "juämi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "juad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "juid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "juämid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "juä",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "juas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "juämi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "juami",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "juimi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "juämmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "juadi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "juidi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "juämdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "juazi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "juämi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "juni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "juä",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "juman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "juiś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "juan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "juäm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jutäm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "caritive",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-prm-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "stem",
        "4": "*ju-"
      },
      "expansion": "*juni (stem *ju-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "urj-prm-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Permic",
  "lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/juni",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drink"
      ],
      "id": "en-juni-urj-prm-pro-verb-5i9kA2DY",
      "links": [
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to drink"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "juni"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Komi-Permyak",
          "lang_code": "koi",
          "roman": "júny",
          "word": "ю́ны"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Komi-Yazva",
          "lang_code": "urj-kya",
          "roman": "junǻ",
          "word": "юнө́"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
          "lang_code": "kpv",
          "roman": "juny",
          "word": "юны"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Komi",
      "lang_code": "kv"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Beserman",
          "lang_code": "udm",
          "roman": "juånå",
          "word": "юөнө"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Udmurt",
      "lang_code": "udm",
      "roman": "juyny",
      "word": "юыны"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-prm-pro",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*jëxe-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *jëxe-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*joodak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *joodak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "*jukëtēk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Samic *jukëtēk",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *jukni (possibly simplified due to the unrelated *jukni), from Proto-Uralic *jëxe-. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *joodak and Proto-Samic *jukëtēk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ju-",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-prm-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "juämi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "juad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "juid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "juämid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "juä",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "juas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "juämi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "juami",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "juimi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "juämmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "juadi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "juidi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "juämdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "juazi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "juämi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "juni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "juä",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "juman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "juiś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "juan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "juäm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jutäm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "caritive",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-prm-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "stem",
        "4": "*ju-"
      },
      "expansion": "*juni (stem *ju-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "urj-prm-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Permic",
  "lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/juni",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Permic intransitive verbs",
        "Proto-Permic lemmas",
        "Proto-Permic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
        "Proto-Permic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
        "Proto-Permic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drink"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to drink"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "juni"
}

Download raw JSONL data for juni meaning in Proto-Permic (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Permic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.