"(i-)kamu" meaning in Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

See (i-)kamu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

IPA: /(i)kamu/ Forms: kamu [canonical]
Etymology: From Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kamu, *kamiu. Etymology templates: {{der|poz-pro|map-pro|*(i-)kamu}} Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kamu Head templates: {{head|poz-pro|pronoun}} *(i-)kamu
  1. you, your pl Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: kamiu Related terms: (i-)aku, (i-)kita*kami [exclusive, inclusive], (i-)kahu, (i-)kam(i)u, (si-)ia, (si-)ida
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ch",
            "2": "hamyo"
          },
          "expansion": "Chamorro: hamyo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chamorro: hamyo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-msa-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-mcm-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-mly-pro",
            "2": "*kamu(ʔ)"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Malayic: *kamu(ʔ)\nBanjarese: ikam (← *i-kamu)\nMalay: kamu, mu, mu-, -mu\nIndonesian: kamu, mu, -mu",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Malayic: *kamu(ʔ)\nBanjarese: ikam (← *i-kamu)\nMalay: kamu, mu, mu-, -mu\nIndonesian: kamu, mu, -mu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-oce-pro",
            "2": "*kamu"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic: *kamu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Oceanic: *kamu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Proto-Micronesian: *kamʷu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mh",
            "2": "kom̧"
          },
          "expansion": "Marshallese: kom̧",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marshallese: kom̧"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bbn",
            "2": "hamu"
          },
          "expansion": "Uneapa: hamu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uneapa: hamu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "phi-pro",
            "2": "*kamu"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Philippine: *kamu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Philippine: *kamu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "msk",
            "2": "kamu"
          },
          "expansion": "Mansaka: kamu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mansaka: kamu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tsg",
            "2": "kamu"
          },
          "expansion": "Tausug: kamu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tausug: kamu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-pro",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*(i-)kamu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kamu",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kamu, *kamiu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kamu",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-pro",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "*(i-)kamu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
  "lang_code": "poz-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/(i-)kamu",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you, your pl"
      ],
      "id": "en-(i-)kamu-poz-pro-pron-oxP6woY9",
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ],
        [
          "your",
          "your"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "(i-)aku"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exclusive",
            "inclusive"
          ],
          "word": "(i-)kita*kami"
        },
        {
          "word": "(i-)kahu"
        },
        {
          "word": "(i-)kam(i)u"
        },
        {
          "word": "(si-)ia"
        },
        {
          "word": "(si-)ida"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kamiu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)kamu/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "(i-)kamu"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ch",
            "2": "hamyo"
          },
          "expansion": "Chamorro: hamyo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chamorro: hamyo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-msa-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-mcm-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-mly-pro",
            "2": "*kamu(ʔ)"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Malayic: *kamu(ʔ)\nBanjarese: ikam (← *i-kamu)\nMalay: kamu, mu, mu-, -mu\nIndonesian: kamu, mu, -mu",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Malayic: *kamu(ʔ)\nBanjarese: ikam (← *i-kamu)\nMalay: kamu, mu, mu-, -mu\nIndonesian: kamu, mu, -mu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-oce-pro",
            "2": "*kamu"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic: *kamu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Oceanic: *kamu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Proto-Micronesian: *kamʷu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mh",
            "2": "kom̧"
          },
          "expansion": "Marshallese: kom̧",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marshallese: kom̧"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bbn",
            "2": "hamu"
          },
          "expansion": "Uneapa: hamu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uneapa: hamu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "phi-pro",
            "2": "*kamu"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Philippine: *kamu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Philippine: *kamu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "msk",
            "2": "kamu"
          },
          "expansion": "Mansaka: kamu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mansaka: kamu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tsg",
            "2": "kamu"
          },
          "expansion": "Tausug: kamu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tausug: kamu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-pro",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*(i-)kamu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kamu",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kamu, *kamiu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kamu",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-pro",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "*(i-)kamu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
  "lang_code": "poz-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/(i-)kamu",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "(i-)aku"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "exclusive",
        "inclusive"
      ],
      "word": "(i-)kita*kami"
    },
    {
      "word": "(i-)kahu"
    },
    {
      "word": "(i-)kam(i)u"
    },
    {
      "word": "(si-)ia"
    },
    {
      "word": "(si-)ida"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
        "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian multiword terms",
        "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian pronouns",
        "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you, your pl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ],
        [
          "your",
          "your"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)kamu/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "kamiu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "(i-)kamu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for (i-)kamu meaning in Proto-Malayo-Polynesian (2.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Malayo-Polynesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.