"(i-)kahu" meaning in Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

See (i-)kahu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

IPA: /(i)kahu/ Forms: kahu [canonical]
Etymology: From Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kaSu. Etymology templates: {{der|poz-pro|map-pro|*(i-)kaSu}} Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kaSu Head templates: {{head|poz-pro|pronoun}} *(i-)kahu
  1. you, your sg Tags: reconstruction Related terms: (i-)aku, (i-)kita*kami [exclusive, inclusive], (i-)kahu, (i-)kam(i)u, (si-)ia, (si-)ida
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ch",
            "2": "hao"
          },
          "expansion": "Chamorro: hao",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chamorro: hao"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "haw",
            "2": "ʻoe"
          },
          "expansion": "Hawaiian: ʻoe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hawaiian: ʻoe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "engkau"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: engkau",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "kau",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "kau",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "kau-",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "kau-",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "-kau",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "-kau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: engkau, kau, kau-, -kau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jv",
            "2": "kowe"
          },
          "expansion": "Javanese: kowe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Javanese: kowe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pam",
            "2": "ika"
          },
          "expansion": "Kapampangan: ika",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kapampangan: ika"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmy",
            "2": "yau"
          },
          "expansion": "Laboya: yau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Laboya: yau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mak",
            "2": "kau"
          },
          "expansion": "Makasar: kau",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mak",
            "2": "-ko",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "-ko",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Makasar: kau, -ko"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "engkau"
          },
          "expansion": "Malay: engkau",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "kau",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "kau",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "kau-",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "kau-",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "-kau",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "-kau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Malay: engkau, kau, kau-, -kau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mi",
            "2": "koe"
          },
          "expansion": "Maori: koe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maori: koe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mh",
            "2": "kwe"
          },
          "expansion": "Marshallese: kwe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marshallese: kwe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rap",
            "2": "koe"
          },
          "expansion": "Rapa Nui: koe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rapa Nui: koe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "ikaw"
          },
          "expansion": "Tagalog: ikaw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tagalog: ikaw"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-pro",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*(i-)kaSu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kaSu",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kaSu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kahu",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-pro",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "*(i-)kahu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
  "lang_code": "poz-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/(i-)kahu",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you, your sg"
      ],
      "id": "en-(i-)kahu-poz-pro-pron-dEPIca~Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ],
        [
          "your",
          "your"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "(i-)aku"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exclusive",
            "inclusive"
          ],
          "word": "(i-)kita*kami"
        },
        {
          "word": "(i-)kahu"
        },
        {
          "word": "(i-)kam(i)u"
        },
        {
          "word": "(si-)ia"
        },
        {
          "word": "(si-)ida"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)kahu/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "(i-)kahu"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ch",
            "2": "hao"
          },
          "expansion": "Chamorro: hao",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chamorro: hao"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "haw",
            "2": "ʻoe"
          },
          "expansion": "Hawaiian: ʻoe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hawaiian: ʻoe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "engkau"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: engkau",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "kau",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "kau",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "kau-",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "kau-",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "-kau",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "-kau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: engkau, kau, kau-, -kau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jv",
            "2": "kowe"
          },
          "expansion": "Javanese: kowe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Javanese: kowe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pam",
            "2": "ika"
          },
          "expansion": "Kapampangan: ika",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kapampangan: ika"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmy",
            "2": "yau"
          },
          "expansion": "Laboya: yau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Laboya: yau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mak",
            "2": "kau"
          },
          "expansion": "Makasar: kau",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mak",
            "2": "-ko",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "-ko",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Makasar: kau, -ko"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "engkau"
          },
          "expansion": "Malay: engkau",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "kau",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "kau",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "kau-",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "kau-",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "-kau",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "-kau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Malay: engkau, kau, kau-, -kau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mi",
            "2": "koe"
          },
          "expansion": "Maori: koe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maori: koe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mh",
            "2": "kwe"
          },
          "expansion": "Marshallese: kwe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marshallese: kwe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rap",
            "2": "koe"
          },
          "expansion": "Rapa Nui: koe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rapa Nui: koe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "ikaw"
          },
          "expansion": "Tagalog: ikaw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tagalog: ikaw"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-pro",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*(i-)kaSu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kaSu",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kaSu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kahu",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-pro",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "*(i-)kahu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
  "lang_code": "poz-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/(i-)kahu",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "(i-)aku"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "exclusive",
        "inclusive"
      ],
      "word": "(i-)kita*kami"
    },
    {
      "word": "(i-)kahu"
    },
    {
      "word": "(i-)kam(i)u"
    },
    {
      "word": "(si-)ia"
    },
    {
      "word": "(si-)ida"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
        "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian multiword terms",
        "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian pronouns",
        "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you, your sg"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ],
        [
          "your",
          "your"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)kahu/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "(i-)kahu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for (i-)kahu meaning in Proto-Malayo-Polynesian (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Malayo-Polynesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.