See (i-)kamu on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "*(i-)kamu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *(i-)kamu, *kamiu\nBanjarese: ikam (← *i-kamu)\nChamorro: hamyo\nProto-Malayo-Sumbawan:\nProto-Malayo-Chamic:\nProto-Malayic: *kamu(ʔ)\nMalay: kamu, -mu\nIndonesian: kamu, -mu\nMusi: kamu, kamo'\nProto-Oceanic: *kamu\nProto-Micronesian: *kamʷu\nMarshallese: kom̧\nUneapa: hamu\nProto-Philippine: *kamu\nMansaka: kamu\nTausug: kamu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *(i-)kamu, *kamiu\nBanjarese: ikam (← *i-kamu)\nChamorro: hamyo\nProto-Malayo-Sumbawan:\nProto-Malayo-Chamic:\nProto-Malayic: *kamu(ʔ)\nMalay: kamu, -mu\nIndonesian: kamu, -mu\nMusi: kamu, kamo'\nProto-Oceanic: *kamu\nProto-Micronesian: *kamʷu\nMarshallese: kom̧\nUneapa: hamu\nProto-Philippine: *kamu\nMansaka: kamu\nTausug: kamu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szy",
"2": "kamu"
},
"expansion": "Sakizaya: kamu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sakizaya: kamu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-tak-pro",
"2": "*amɤː"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kra-Dai *amɤː",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Proto-Kra-Dai *amɤː.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kamu",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "*kamiu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "*(i-)kamu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austronesian",
"lang_code": "map-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/(i-)kamu",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Austronesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Austronesian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you, your pl"
],
"id": "en-(i-)kamu-map-pro-pron-oxP6woY9",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"your",
"your"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "(i-)aku"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive"
],
"word": "(i-)kita*kami"
},
{
"word": "(i-)kaSu"
},
{
"word": "(i-)kamu(i)u"
},
{
"word": "(si-)ia"
},
{
"word": "(si-)ida"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/(i)kamu/"
}
],
"word": "(i-)kamu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "ikam"
},
"expansion": "Banjarese: ikam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Banjarese: ikam (← *i-kamu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ch",
"2": "hamyo"
},
"expansion": "Chamorro: hamyo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chamorro: hamyo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-msa-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mcm-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "*kamu(ʔ)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic: *kamu(ʔ)\nMalay: kamu, -mu\nIndonesian: kamu, -mu\nMusi: kamu, kamo'",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayic: *kamu(ʔ)\nMalay: kamu, -mu\nIndonesian: kamu, -mu\nMusi: kamu, kamo'"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "*kamu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic: *kamu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oceanic: *kamu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Proto-Micronesian: *kamʷu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mh",
"2": "kom̧"
},
"expansion": "Marshallese: kom̧",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marshallese: kom̧"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbn",
"2": "hamu"
},
"expansion": "Uneapa: hamu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uneapa: hamu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "*kamu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine: *kamu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Philippine: *kamu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msk",
"2": "kamu"
},
"expansion": "Mansaka: kamu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mansaka: kamu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "kamu"
},
"expansion": "Tausug: kamu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tausug: kamu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*(i-)kamu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kamu",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kamu, *kamiu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kamu",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "*kamiu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "*(i-)kamu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/(i-)kamu",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you, your pl"
],
"id": "en-(i-)kamu-poz-pro-pron-oxP6woY9",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"your",
"your"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "(i-)aku"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive"
],
"word": "(i-)kita*kami"
},
{
"word": "(i-)kahu"
},
{
"word": "(i-)kam(i)u"
},
{
"word": "(si-)ia"
},
{
"word": "(si-)ida"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/(i)kamu/"
}
],
"word": "(i-)kamu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "*(i-)kamu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *(i-)kamu, *kamiu\nBanjarese: ikam (← *i-kamu)\nChamorro: hamyo\nProto-Malayo-Sumbawan:\nProto-Malayo-Chamic:\nProto-Malayic: *kamu(ʔ)\nMalay: kamu, -mu\nIndonesian: kamu, -mu\nMusi: kamu, kamo'\nProto-Oceanic: *kamu\nProto-Micronesian: *kamʷu\nMarshallese: kom̧\nUneapa: hamu\nProto-Philippine: *kamu\nMansaka: kamu\nTausug: kamu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *(i-)kamu, *kamiu\nBanjarese: ikam (← *i-kamu)\nChamorro: hamyo\nProto-Malayo-Sumbawan:\nProto-Malayo-Chamic:\nProto-Malayic: *kamu(ʔ)\nMalay: kamu, -mu\nIndonesian: kamu, -mu\nMusi: kamu, kamo'\nProto-Oceanic: *kamu\nProto-Micronesian: *kamʷu\nMarshallese: kom̧\nUneapa: hamu\nProto-Philippine: *kamu\nMansaka: kamu\nTausug: kamu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szy",
"2": "kamu"
},
"expansion": "Sakizaya: kamu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sakizaya: kamu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-tak-pro",
"2": "*amɤː"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kra-Dai *amɤː",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Proto-Kra-Dai *amɤː.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kamu",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "*kamiu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "*(i-)kamu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austronesian",
"lang_code": "map-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/(i-)kamu",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "(i-)aku"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive"
],
"word": "(i-)kita*kami"
},
{
"word": "(i-)kaSu"
},
{
"word": "(i-)kamu(i)u"
},
{
"word": "(si-)ia"
},
{
"word": "(si-)ida"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Austronesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Austronesian lemmas",
"Proto-Austronesian multiword terms",
"Proto-Austronesian pronouns"
],
"glosses": [
"you, your pl"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"your",
"your"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/(i)kamu/"
}
],
"word": "(i-)kamu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "ikam"
},
"expansion": "Banjarese: ikam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Banjarese: ikam (← *i-kamu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ch",
"2": "hamyo"
},
"expansion": "Chamorro: hamyo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chamorro: hamyo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-msa-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mcm-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "*kamu(ʔ)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic: *kamu(ʔ)\nMalay: kamu, -mu\nIndonesian: kamu, -mu\nMusi: kamu, kamo'",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayic: *kamu(ʔ)\nMalay: kamu, -mu\nIndonesian: kamu, -mu\nMusi: kamu, kamo'"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "*kamu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic: *kamu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oceanic: *kamu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Proto-Micronesian: *kamʷu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mh",
"2": "kom̧"
},
"expansion": "Marshallese: kom̧",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marshallese: kom̧"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbn",
"2": "hamu"
},
"expansion": "Uneapa: hamu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uneapa: hamu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "*kamu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine: *kamu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Philippine: *kamu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msk",
"2": "kamu"
},
"expansion": "Mansaka: kamu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mansaka: kamu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "kamu"
},
"expansion": "Tausug: kamu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tausug: kamu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*(i-)kamu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kamu",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kamu, *kamiu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kamu",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "*kamiu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "*(i-)kamu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/(i-)kamu",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "(i-)aku"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive"
],
"word": "(i-)kita*kami"
},
{
"word": "(i-)kahu"
},
{
"word": "(i-)kam(i)u"
},
{
"word": "(si-)ia"
},
{
"word": "(si-)ida"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian multiword terms",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian pronouns",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian"
],
"glosses": [
"you, your pl"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"your",
"your"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/(i)kamu/"
}
],
"word": "(i-)kamu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for (i-)kamu meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.