"tundō" meaning in Proto-Italic

See tundō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Nasal infix present from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd-. Etymology templates: {{root|itc-pro|ine-pro|*(s)tewd-}}, {{der|itc-pro|ine-pro|*(s)tewd-}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd- Head templates: {{head|itc-pro|verb|gloss=first-singular present indicative|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=}} *tundō first-singular present indicative Inflection templates: {{itc-conj-3rd|tund|tetud|tuss}}, {{itc-conj-base|desc=third conjugation|futr_actv_impr_2sg=*tundetōd|past_pasv_ptcp=*tussos|perf_indc_1pl=*tetudomos|perf_indc_1sg=*tetudai|perf_indc_2pl=*tetudistes|perf_indc_2sg=*tetudistai|perf_indc_3pl=*tetudēri|perf_indc_3sg=*tetude(d)|pres_actv_impr_2pl=*tundete|pres_actv_impr_2sg=*tunde|pres_actv_indc_1pl=*tundomos|pres_actv_indc_1sg=*tundō|pres_actv_indc_2pl=*tundetes|pres_actv_indc_2sg=*tundes|pres_actv_indc_3pl=*tundont|pres_actv_indc_3sg=*tundet|pres_actv_ptcp=*tundents|pres_actv_subj_1pl=*tundāmos|pres_actv_subj_1sg=*tundām|pres_actv_subj_2pl=*tundātes|pres_actv_subj_2sg=*tundās|pres_actv_subj_3pl=*tundānd|pres_actv_subj_3sg=*tundād|pres_pasv_impr_2sg=*tundezo|pres_pasv_indc_1pl=*tundomor|pres_pasv_indc_1sg=*tundōr|pres_pasv_indc_2pl=*tundem(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_indc_2sg=*tundezo|pres_pasv_indc_3pl=*tundontor|pres_pasv_indc_3sg=*tundetor|pres_pasv_subj_1pl=*tundāmor|pres_pasv_subj_1sg=*tundār|pres_pasv_subj_2pl=*tundām(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_subj_2sg=*tundāzo|pres_pasv_subj_3pl=*tundāntor|pres_pasv_subj_3sg=*tundātor|s_vn=*tundezi|tu_vn=*tussum|type=}}, {{itc-conj-base/core|desc=third conjugation|futr_actv_impr_1sg=*tundetōd|past_pasv_ptcp=*tussos|perf_indc_1pl=*tetudomos|perf_indc_1sg=*tetudai|perf_indc_2pl=*tetudistes|perf_indc_2sg=*tetudistai|perf_indc_3pl=*tetudēri|perf_indc_3sg=*tetude(d)|pres_actv_impr_1sg=*tunde|pres_actv_impr_2sg=*tundete|pres_actv_indc_1pl=*tundomos|pres_actv_indc_1sg=*tundō|pres_actv_indc_2pl=*tundetes|pres_actv_indc_2sg=*tundes|pres_actv_indc_3pl=*tundont|pres_actv_indc_3sg=*tundet|pres_actv_ptcp=*tundents|pres_actv_subj_1pl=*tundāmos|pres_actv_subj_1sg=*tundām|pres_actv_subj_2pl=*tundātes|pres_actv_subj_2sg=*tundās|pres_actv_subj_3pl=*tundānd|pres_actv_subj_3sg=*tundād|pres_pasv_impr_1sg=*tundezo|pres_pasv_impr_2sg=|pres_pasv_indc_1pl=*tundomor|pres_pasv_indc_1sg=*tundōr|pres_pasv_indc_2pl=*tundem(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_indc_2sg=*tundezo|pres_pasv_indc_3pl=*tundontor|pres_pasv_indc_3sg=*tundetor|pres_pasv_subj_1pl=*tundāmor|pres_pasv_subj_1sg=*tundār|pres_pasv_subj_2pl=*tundām(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_subj_2sg=*tundāzo|pres_pasv_subj_3pl=*tundāntor|pres_pasv_subj_3sg=*tundātor|s_vn=*tundezi|tu_vn=*tussum}} Forms: tundō first-singular present indicative [canonical], conjugation-3 [table-tags], tundō [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], tundōr [first-person, indicative, passive, present, singular], tundes [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], tundezo [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], tundet [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], tundetor [indicative, passive, present, singular, third-person], tundomos [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], tundomor [first-person, indicative, passive, plural, present], tundetes [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], tundem(e?)n [indicative, passive, plural, present, second-person], tundont [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], tundontor [indicative, passive, plural, present, third-person], tundām [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], tundār [first-person, passive, present, singular, subjunctive], tundās [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], tundāzo [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], tundād [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], tundātor [passive, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], tundāmos [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], tundāmor [first-person, passive, plural, present, subjunctive], tundātes [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], tundām(e?)n [passive, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], tundānd [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], tundāntor [passive, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], tetudai [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], tetudistai [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], tetude [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], tetuded [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], tetudomos [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], tetudistes [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], tetudēri [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], tunde [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], tundezo [imperative, passive, present, second-person, singular], tundete [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [imperative, passive, plural, present, second-person], 2nd + 3rd sing. [future, imperative, plural, second-person], tundetōd [active, future, imperative], tundents [present], tussos [past], tussum [tu-derivative], tundezi [s-derivative]
  1. to beat, strike Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-tundō-itc-pro-verb-rWqQsbhH Categories (other): Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for tundō meaning in Proto-Italic (8.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "tundō"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: tundō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: tundō"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)tewd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)tewd-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Nasal infix present from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tundō first-singular present indicative",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-conj-3rd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundezo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundetor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundomos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundomor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundetes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundem(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundont",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundontor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundār",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundāzo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundād",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundātor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundāmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundāmor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundātes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundām(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundānd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundāntor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tetudai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tetudistai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tetude",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tetuded",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tetudomos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tetudistes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tetudēri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundezo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundetōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundents",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tussos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tussum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "tu-derivative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundezi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "s-derivative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "gloss": "first-singular present indicative",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*tundō first-singular present indicative",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tund",
        "2": "tetud",
        "3": "tuss"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-3rd"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "desc": "third conjugation",
        "futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*tundetōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*tussos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "*tetudomos",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "*tetudai",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "*tetudistes",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "*tetudistai",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "*tetudēri",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "*tetude(d)",
        "pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*tundete",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*tunde",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*tundomos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*tundō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*tundetes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*tundes",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*tundont",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*tundet",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*tundents",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*tundāmos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*tundām",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*tundātes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*tundās",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*tundānd",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*tundād",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*tundezo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*tundomor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*tundōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*tundem(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*tundezo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*tundontor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*tundetor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*tundāmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*tundār",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*tundām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*tundāzo",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*tundāntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*tundātor",
        "s_vn": "*tundezi",
        "tu_vn": "*tussum",
        "type": ""
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "desc": "third conjugation",
        "futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*tundetōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*tussos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "*tetudomos",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "*tetudai",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "*tetudistes",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "*tetudistai",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "*tetudēri",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "*tetude(d)",
        "pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*tunde",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*tundete",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*tundomos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*tundō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*tundetes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*tundes",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*tundont",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*tundet",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*tundents",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*tundāmos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*tundām",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*tundātes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*tundās",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*tundānd",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*tundād",
        "pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*tundezo",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*tundomor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*tundōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*tundem(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*tundezo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*tundontor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*tundetor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*tundāmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*tundār",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*tundām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*tundāzo",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*tundāntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*tundātor",
        "s_vn": "*tundezi",
        "tu_vn": "*tussum"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base/core"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/tundō",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beat, strike"
      ],
      "id": "en-tundō-itc-pro-verb-rWqQsbhH",
      "links": [
        [
          "beat",
          "beat#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tundō"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "tundō"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: tundō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: tundō"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)tewd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)tewd-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Nasal infix present from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tundō first-singular present indicative",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-conj-3rd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundezo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundetor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundomos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundomor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundetes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundem(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundont",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundontor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundār",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundāzo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundād",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundātor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundāmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundāmor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundātes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundām(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundānd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundāntor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tetudai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tetudistai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tetude",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tetuded",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tetudomos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tetudistes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tetudēri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundezo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundetōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundents",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tussos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tussum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "tu-derivative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundezi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "s-derivative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "gloss": "first-singular present indicative",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*tundō first-singular present indicative",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tund",
        "2": "tetud",
        "3": "tuss"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-3rd"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "desc": "third conjugation",
        "futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*tundetōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*tussos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "*tetudomos",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "*tetudai",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "*tetudistes",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "*tetudistai",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "*tetudēri",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "*tetude(d)",
        "pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*tundete",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*tunde",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*tundomos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*tundō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*tundetes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*tundes",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*tundont",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*tundet",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*tundents",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*tundāmos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*tundām",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*tundātes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*tundās",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*tundānd",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*tundād",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*tundezo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*tundomor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*tundōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*tundem(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*tundezo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*tundontor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*tundetor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*tundāmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*tundār",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*tundām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*tundāzo",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*tundāntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*tundātor",
        "s_vn": "*tundezi",
        "tu_vn": "*tussum",
        "type": ""
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "desc": "third conjugation",
        "futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*tundetōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*tussos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "*tetudomos",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "*tetudai",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "*tetudistes",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "*tetudistai",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "*tetudēri",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "*tetude(d)",
        "pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*tunde",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*tundete",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*tundomos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*tundō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*tundetes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*tundes",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*tundont",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*tundet",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*tundents",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*tundāmos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*tundām",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*tundātes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*tundās",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*tundānd",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*tundād",
        "pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*tundezo",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*tundomor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*tundōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*tundem(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*tundezo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*tundontor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*tundetor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*tundāmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*tundār",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*tundām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*tundāzo",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*tundāntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*tundātor",
        "s_vn": "*tundezi",
        "tu_vn": "*tussum"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base/core"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/tundō",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Italic lemmas",
        "Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Italic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)tewd-",
        "Proto-Italic third conjugation verbs",
        "Proto-Italic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beat, strike"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beat",
          "beat#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tundō"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.