See ruðros in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ruðros meaning in Proto-Italic (6.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ruber"
},
"expansion": "Latin: ruber",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: ruber (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌓𐌖𐌚𐌓𐌖"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian: 𐌓𐌖𐌚𐌓𐌖 (rufru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Umbrian: 𐌓𐌖𐌚𐌓𐌖 (rufru)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rudʰrós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rudʰrós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁rudʰrós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o/ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðrom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðrom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðrom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðrom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðrosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðrosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðrōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðrāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðrōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðrōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðrād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðrōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðrei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðrāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðrei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðrōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðroi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðrōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðroi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðrons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðrans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðrom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðrāzōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðrom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðrois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðrais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðrois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðrois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðrais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðrois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðrois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðrais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðrois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*ruðros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruðr"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-o+a"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl_f": "*ruðrais",
"abl_pl_m": "*ruðrois",
"abl_pl_n": "*ruðrois",
"abl_sg_f": "*ruðrād",
"abl_sg_m": "*ruðrōd",
"abl_sg_n": "*ruðrōd",
"acc_pl_f": "*ruðrans",
"acc_pl_m": "*ruðrons",
"acc_pl_n": "*ruðrā",
"acc_sg_f": "*ruðram",
"acc_sg_m": "*ruðrom",
"acc_sg_n": "*ruðrom",
"dat_pl_f": "*ruðrais",
"dat_pl_m": "*ruðrois",
"dat_pl_n": "*ruðrois",
"dat_sg_f": "*ruðrāi",
"dat_sg_m": "*ruðrōi",
"dat_sg_n": "*ruðrōi",
"gen_pl_f": "*ruðrāzōm",
"gen_pl_m": "*ruðrom",
"gen_pl_n": "*ruðrom",
"gen_sg_f": "*ruðrās",
"gen_sg_m": "*ruðrosjo, ruðrī",
"gen_sg_n": "*ruðrosjo, ruðrī",
"loc_pl_f": "*ruðrais",
"loc_pl_m": "*ruðrois",
"loc_pl_n": "*ruðrois",
"loc_sg_f": "*ruðrāi",
"loc_sg_m": "*ruðrei",
"loc_sg_n": "*ruðrei",
"nom_pl_f": "*ruðrās",
"nom_pl_m": "*ruðrōs, ruðroi",
"nom_pl_n": "*ruðrā",
"nom_sg_f": "*ruðrā",
"nom_sg_m": "*ruðros",
"nom_sg_n": "*ruðrom",
"type": "o/ā-stem",
"voc_pl_f": "*ruðrās",
"voc_pl_m": "*ruðrōs, ruðroi",
"voc_pl_n": "*ruðrā",
"voc_sg_f": "*ruðra",
"voc_sg_m": "*ruðre",
"voc_sg_n": "*ruðrom"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ruðros",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red"
],
"id": "en-ruðros-itc-pro-adj-sfUaUR8d",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "rouðos"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ruðros"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ruber"
},
"expansion": "Latin: ruber",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: ruber (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌓𐌖𐌚𐌓𐌖"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian: 𐌓𐌖𐌚𐌓𐌖 (rufru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Umbrian: 𐌓𐌖𐌚𐌓𐌖 (rufru)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rudʰrós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rudʰrós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁rudʰrós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o/ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðrom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðrom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðrom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðrom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðrosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðrosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðrōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðrāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðrōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðrōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðrād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðrōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðrei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðrāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðrei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðrōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðroi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðrōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðroi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðrons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðrans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðrom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðrāzōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðrom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðrois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðrais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðrois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðrois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðrais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðrois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðrois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðrais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðrois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*ruðros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruðr"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-o+a"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl_f": "*ruðrais",
"abl_pl_m": "*ruðrois",
"abl_pl_n": "*ruðrois",
"abl_sg_f": "*ruðrād",
"abl_sg_m": "*ruðrōd",
"abl_sg_n": "*ruðrōd",
"acc_pl_f": "*ruðrans",
"acc_pl_m": "*ruðrons",
"acc_pl_n": "*ruðrā",
"acc_sg_f": "*ruðram",
"acc_sg_m": "*ruðrom",
"acc_sg_n": "*ruðrom",
"dat_pl_f": "*ruðrais",
"dat_pl_m": "*ruðrois",
"dat_pl_n": "*ruðrois",
"dat_sg_f": "*ruðrāi",
"dat_sg_m": "*ruðrōi",
"dat_sg_n": "*ruðrōi",
"gen_pl_f": "*ruðrāzōm",
"gen_pl_m": "*ruðrom",
"gen_pl_n": "*ruðrom",
"gen_sg_f": "*ruðrās",
"gen_sg_m": "*ruðrosjo, ruðrī",
"gen_sg_n": "*ruðrosjo, ruðrī",
"loc_pl_f": "*ruðrais",
"loc_pl_m": "*ruðrois",
"loc_pl_n": "*ruðrois",
"loc_sg_f": "*ruðrāi",
"loc_sg_m": "*ruðrei",
"loc_sg_n": "*ruðrei",
"nom_pl_f": "*ruðrās",
"nom_pl_m": "*ruðrōs, ruðroi",
"nom_pl_n": "*ruðrā",
"nom_sg_f": "*ruðrā",
"nom_sg_m": "*ruðros",
"nom_sg_n": "*ruðrom",
"type": "o/ā-stem",
"voc_pl_f": "*ruðrās",
"voc_pl_m": "*ruðrōs, ruðroi",
"voc_pl_n": "*ruðrā",
"voc_sg_f": "*ruðra",
"voc_sg_m": "*ruðre",
"voc_sg_n": "*ruðrom"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ruðros",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "rouðos"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Italic adjectives",
"Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Italic lemmas",
"Proto-Italic o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Italic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"itc-pro:Colors"
],
"glosses": [
"red"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ruðros"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.