See rouðos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rouðos meaning in Proto-Italic (7.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rōbus",
"qq": "with irregular (dialectal?) ō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: rōbus (with irregular (dialectal?) ō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: rōbus (with irregular (dialectal?) ō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Osco-Umbrian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "rofu",
"3": "rofa",
"pos1": "acc. pl. m.",
"pos2": "acc. pl. f."
},
"expansion": "Umbrian: rofu (acc. pl. m.), rofa (acc. pl. f.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Umbrian: rofu (acc. pl. m.), rofa (acc. pl. f.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rūfus",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "Osco-Umbrian loan due to -f-"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: rūfus (Osco-Umbrian loan due to -f-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: rūfus (Osco-Umbrian loan due to -f-)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁rowdʰ-ós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰ-ós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "*h₁rewdʰ-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰ-ós, from *h₁rewdʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rouðos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rouðā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rouðom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rouðe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rouða",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rouðom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rouðom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rouðam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rouðom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rouðosjo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rouðī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rouðās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rouðosjo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rouðī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rouðōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rouðāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rouðōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rouðōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rouðād",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rouðōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rouðei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rouðāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rouðei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rouðōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rouðoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rouðās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rouðā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rouðōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rouðoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rouðās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rouðā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rouðons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rouðans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rouðā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rouðom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rouðāzōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rouðom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rouðois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rouðais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rouðois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rouðois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rouðais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rouðois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rouðois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rouðais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rouðois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*rouðos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rouð"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-o+a"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl_f": "*rouðais",
"abl_pl_m": "*rouðois",
"abl_pl_n": "*rouðois",
"abl_sg_f": "*rouðād",
"abl_sg_m": "*rouðōd",
"abl_sg_n": "*rouðōd",
"acc_pl_f": "*rouðans",
"acc_pl_m": "*rouðons",
"acc_pl_n": "*rouðā",
"acc_sg_f": "*rouðam",
"acc_sg_m": "*rouðom",
"acc_sg_n": "*rouðom",
"dat_pl_f": "*rouðais",
"dat_pl_m": "*rouðois",
"dat_pl_n": "*rouðois",
"dat_sg_f": "*rouðāi",
"dat_sg_m": "*rouðōi",
"dat_sg_n": "*rouðōi",
"gen_pl_f": "*rouðāzōm",
"gen_pl_m": "*rouðom",
"gen_pl_n": "*rouðom",
"gen_sg_f": "*rouðās",
"gen_sg_m": "*rouðosjo, rouðī",
"gen_sg_n": "*rouðosjo, rouðī",
"loc_pl_f": "*rouðais",
"loc_pl_m": "*rouðois",
"loc_pl_n": "*rouðois",
"loc_sg_f": "*rouðāi",
"loc_sg_m": "*rouðei",
"loc_sg_n": "*rouðei",
"nom_pl_f": "*rouðās",
"nom_pl_m": "*rouðōs, rouðoi",
"nom_pl_n": "*rouðā",
"nom_sg_f": "*rouðā",
"nom_sg_m": "*rouðos",
"nom_sg_n": "*rouðom",
"type": "o/ā-stem",
"voc_pl_f": "*rouðās",
"voc_pl_m": "*rouðōs, rouðoi",
"voc_pl_n": "*rouðā",
"voc_sg_f": "*rouða",
"voc_sg_m": "*rouðe",
"voc_sg_n": "*rouðom"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/rouðos",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red"
],
"id": "en-rouðos-itc-pro-adj-sfUaUR8d",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ruðros"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "rouðos"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rōbus",
"qq": "with irregular (dialectal?) ō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: rōbus (with irregular (dialectal?) ō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: rōbus (with irregular (dialectal?) ō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Osco-Umbrian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "rofu",
"3": "rofa",
"pos1": "acc. pl. m.",
"pos2": "acc. pl. f."
},
"expansion": "Umbrian: rofu (acc. pl. m.), rofa (acc. pl. f.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Umbrian: rofu (acc. pl. m.), rofa (acc. pl. f.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rūfus",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "Osco-Umbrian loan due to -f-"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: rūfus (Osco-Umbrian loan due to -f-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: rūfus (Osco-Umbrian loan due to -f-)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁rowdʰ-ós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰ-ós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "*h₁rewdʰ-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰ-ós, from *h₁rewdʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rouðos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rouðā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rouðom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rouðe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rouða",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rouðom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rouðom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rouðam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rouðom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rouðosjo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rouðī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rouðās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rouðosjo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rouðī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rouðōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rouðāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rouðōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rouðōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rouðād",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rouðōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rouðei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rouðāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rouðei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rouðōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rouðoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rouðās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rouðā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rouðōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rouðoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rouðās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rouðā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rouðons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rouðans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rouðā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rouðom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rouðāzōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rouðom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rouðois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rouðais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rouðois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rouðois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rouðais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rouðois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rouðois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rouðais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rouðois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*rouðos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rouð"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-o+a"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl_f": "*rouðais",
"abl_pl_m": "*rouðois",
"abl_pl_n": "*rouðois",
"abl_sg_f": "*rouðād",
"abl_sg_m": "*rouðōd",
"abl_sg_n": "*rouðōd",
"acc_pl_f": "*rouðans",
"acc_pl_m": "*rouðons",
"acc_pl_n": "*rouðā",
"acc_sg_f": "*rouðam",
"acc_sg_m": "*rouðom",
"acc_sg_n": "*rouðom",
"dat_pl_f": "*rouðais",
"dat_pl_m": "*rouðois",
"dat_pl_n": "*rouðois",
"dat_sg_f": "*rouðāi",
"dat_sg_m": "*rouðōi",
"dat_sg_n": "*rouðōi",
"gen_pl_f": "*rouðāzōm",
"gen_pl_m": "*rouðom",
"gen_pl_n": "*rouðom",
"gen_sg_f": "*rouðās",
"gen_sg_m": "*rouðosjo, rouðī",
"gen_sg_n": "*rouðosjo, rouðī",
"loc_pl_f": "*rouðais",
"loc_pl_m": "*rouðois",
"loc_pl_n": "*rouðois",
"loc_sg_f": "*rouðāi",
"loc_sg_m": "*rouðei",
"loc_sg_n": "*rouðei",
"nom_pl_f": "*rouðās",
"nom_pl_m": "*rouðōs, rouðoi",
"nom_pl_n": "*rouðā",
"nom_sg_f": "*rouðā",
"nom_sg_m": "*rouðos",
"nom_sg_n": "*rouðom",
"type": "o/ā-stem",
"voc_pl_f": "*rouðās",
"voc_pl_m": "*rouðōs, rouðoi",
"voc_pl_n": "*rouðā",
"voc_sg_f": "*rouða",
"voc_sg_m": "*rouðe",
"voc_sg_n": "*rouðom"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/rouðos",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "ruðros"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Italic adjectives",
"Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Italic lemmas",
"Proto-Italic o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Italic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"red"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "rouðos"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.