See pwījos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pwījos meaning in Proto-Italic (8.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pius"
},
"expansion": "Latin: pius",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: pius (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "umc",
"2": "𐌐𐌄𐌀𐌉",
"pos": "dat.sg.f"
},
"expansion": "Marrucinian: 𐌐𐌄𐌀𐌉 (dat.sg.f)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marrucinian: 𐌐𐌄𐌀𐌉 (dat.sg.f)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "𐌐𐌉𐌉𐌇𐌉𐌞𐌝",
"pos": "dat.sg.m"
},
"expansion": "Oscan: 𐌐𐌉𐌉𐌇𐌉𐌞𐌝 (piihiúí, dat.sg.m)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oscan: 𐌐𐌉𐌉𐌇𐌉𐌞𐌝 (piihiúí, dat.sg.m)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pgn",
"2": "𐌐𐌄𐌔",
"sc": "Ital",
"tr": "pes"
},
"expansion": "Paelignian: 𐌐𐌄𐌔 (pes)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Paelignian: 𐌐𐌄𐌔 (pes)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvo",
"2": "𐌐𐌉𐌇𐌏𐌌",
"sc": "Ital",
"tr": "pihom"
},
"expansion": "Volscian: 𐌐𐌉𐌇𐌏𐌌 (pihom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Volscian: 𐌐𐌉𐌇𐌏𐌌 (pihom)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*puH-yós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *puH-yós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pewH-"
},
"expansion": "*pewH-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *puH-yós, from *pewH-.\nIf South Picene puíh (AP 2 Castignano) belongs here, then the pius-rule would not be of Proto-Italic date (cf. Raoul Zamponi South Picene (Routledge World Languages) 2021, p.21). This would kill the pius-rule as an Italo-Celtic isogloss. The Proto-Italic form would then still be *puHijos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pwījōs",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "pwījisemos",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o/ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pwījos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pwījā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pwījom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pwīje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pwīja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pwījom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pwījom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pwījam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pwījom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pwījosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pwījī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pwījās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pwījosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pwījī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pwījōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pwījāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pwījōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pwījōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pwījād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pwījōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pwījei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pwījāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pwījei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pwījōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pwījoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pwījās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pwījā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pwījōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pwījoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pwījās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pwījā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pwījons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pwījans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pwījā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pwījom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pwījāzōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pwījom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pwījois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pwījais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pwījois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pwījois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pwījais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pwījois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pwījois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pwījais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pwījois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "*pwījōs",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "*pwījisemos"
},
"expansion": "*pwījos (comparative *pwījōs, superlative *pwījisemos)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pwīj"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-o+a"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl_f": "*pwījais",
"abl_pl_m": "*pwījois",
"abl_pl_n": "*pwījois",
"abl_sg_f": "*pwījād",
"abl_sg_m": "*pwījōd",
"abl_sg_n": "*pwījōd",
"acc_pl_f": "*pwījans",
"acc_pl_m": "*pwījons",
"acc_pl_n": "*pwījā",
"acc_sg_f": "*pwījam",
"acc_sg_m": "*pwījom",
"acc_sg_n": "*pwījom",
"dat_pl_f": "*pwījais",
"dat_pl_m": "*pwījois",
"dat_pl_n": "*pwījois",
"dat_sg_f": "*pwījāi",
"dat_sg_m": "*pwījōi",
"dat_sg_n": "*pwījōi",
"gen_pl_f": "*pwījāzōm",
"gen_pl_m": "*pwījom",
"gen_pl_n": "*pwījom",
"gen_sg_f": "*pwījās",
"gen_sg_m": "*pwījosjo, pwījī",
"gen_sg_n": "*pwījosjo, pwījī",
"loc_pl_f": "*pwījais",
"loc_pl_m": "*pwījois",
"loc_pl_n": "*pwījois",
"loc_sg_f": "*pwījāi",
"loc_sg_m": "*pwījei",
"loc_sg_n": "*pwījei",
"nom_pl_f": "*pwījās",
"nom_pl_m": "*pwījōs, pwījoi",
"nom_pl_n": "*pwījā",
"nom_sg_f": "*pwījā",
"nom_sg_m": "*pwījos",
"nom_sg_n": "*pwījom",
"type": "o/ā-stem",
"voc_pl_f": "*pwījās",
"voc_pl_m": "*pwījōs, pwījoi",
"voc_pl_n": "*pwījā",
"voc_sg_f": "*pwīja",
"voc_sg_m": "*pwīje",
"voc_sg_n": "*pwījom"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pwījos",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pious, devout"
],
"id": "en-pwījos-itc-pro-adj-FXoBpves",
"links": [
[
"pious",
"pious"
],
[
"devout",
"devout"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pwījos"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pius"
},
"expansion": "Latin: pius",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: pius (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "umc",
"2": "𐌐𐌄𐌀𐌉",
"pos": "dat.sg.f"
},
"expansion": "Marrucinian: 𐌐𐌄𐌀𐌉 (dat.sg.f)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marrucinian: 𐌐𐌄𐌀𐌉 (dat.sg.f)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "𐌐𐌉𐌉𐌇𐌉𐌞𐌝",
"pos": "dat.sg.m"
},
"expansion": "Oscan: 𐌐𐌉𐌉𐌇𐌉𐌞𐌝 (piihiúí, dat.sg.m)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oscan: 𐌐𐌉𐌉𐌇𐌉𐌞𐌝 (piihiúí, dat.sg.m)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pgn",
"2": "𐌐𐌄𐌔",
"sc": "Ital",
"tr": "pes"
},
"expansion": "Paelignian: 𐌐𐌄𐌔 (pes)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Paelignian: 𐌐𐌄𐌔 (pes)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvo",
"2": "𐌐𐌉𐌇𐌏𐌌",
"sc": "Ital",
"tr": "pihom"
},
"expansion": "Volscian: 𐌐𐌉𐌇𐌏𐌌 (pihom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Volscian: 𐌐𐌉𐌇𐌏𐌌 (pihom)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*puH-yós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *puH-yós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pewH-"
},
"expansion": "*pewH-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *puH-yós, from *pewH-.\nIf South Picene puíh (AP 2 Castignano) belongs here, then the pius-rule would not be of Proto-Italic date (cf. Raoul Zamponi South Picene (Routledge World Languages) 2021, p.21). This would kill the pius-rule as an Italo-Celtic isogloss. The Proto-Italic form would then still be *puHijos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pwījōs",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "pwījisemos",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o/ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pwījos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pwījā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pwījom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pwīje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pwīja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pwījom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pwījom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pwījam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pwījom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pwījosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pwījī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pwījās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pwījosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pwījī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pwījōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pwījāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pwījōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pwījōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pwījād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pwījōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pwījei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pwījāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pwījei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pwījōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pwījoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pwījās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pwījā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pwījōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pwījoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pwījās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pwījā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pwījons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pwījans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pwījā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pwījom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pwījāzōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pwījom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pwījois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pwījais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pwījois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pwījois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pwījais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pwījois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pwījois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pwījais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pwījois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "*pwījōs",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "*pwījisemos"
},
"expansion": "*pwījos (comparative *pwījōs, superlative *pwījisemos)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pwīj"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-o+a"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl_f": "*pwījais",
"abl_pl_m": "*pwījois",
"abl_pl_n": "*pwījois",
"abl_sg_f": "*pwījād",
"abl_sg_m": "*pwījōd",
"abl_sg_n": "*pwījōd",
"acc_pl_f": "*pwījans",
"acc_pl_m": "*pwījons",
"acc_pl_n": "*pwījā",
"acc_sg_f": "*pwījam",
"acc_sg_m": "*pwījom",
"acc_sg_n": "*pwījom",
"dat_pl_f": "*pwījais",
"dat_pl_m": "*pwījois",
"dat_pl_n": "*pwījois",
"dat_sg_f": "*pwījāi",
"dat_sg_m": "*pwījōi",
"dat_sg_n": "*pwījōi",
"gen_pl_f": "*pwījāzōm",
"gen_pl_m": "*pwījom",
"gen_pl_n": "*pwījom",
"gen_sg_f": "*pwījās",
"gen_sg_m": "*pwījosjo, pwījī",
"gen_sg_n": "*pwījosjo, pwījī",
"loc_pl_f": "*pwījais",
"loc_pl_m": "*pwījois",
"loc_pl_n": "*pwījois",
"loc_sg_f": "*pwījāi",
"loc_sg_m": "*pwījei",
"loc_sg_n": "*pwījei",
"nom_pl_f": "*pwījās",
"nom_pl_m": "*pwījōs, pwījoi",
"nom_pl_n": "*pwījā",
"nom_sg_f": "*pwījā",
"nom_sg_m": "*pwījos",
"nom_sg_n": "*pwījom",
"type": "o/ā-stem",
"voc_pl_f": "*pwījās",
"voc_pl_m": "*pwījōs, pwījoi",
"voc_pl_n": "*pwījā",
"voc_sg_f": "*pwīja",
"voc_sg_m": "*pwīje",
"voc_sg_n": "*pwījom"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pwījos",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Italic adjectives",
"Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Italic lemmas",
"Proto-Italic o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pewH-",
"Proto-Italic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"pious, devout"
],
"links": [
[
"pious",
"pious"
],
[
"devout",
"devout"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pwījos"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.