"pwīāō" meaning in Proto-Italic

See pwīāō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From *pwījos (“pious”) + *-āō (denominative/deadjectival factitive suffix). Etymology templates: {{etymon|itc-pro|:af|*pwījos<id:pius>|*-āō<id:suf>|id=expiate}}, {{af|itc-pro|*pwījos|*-āō|pos2=denominative/deadjectival factitive suffix|t1=pious}} *pwījos (“pious”) + *-āō (denominative/deadjectival factitive suffix) Head templates: {{head|itc-pro|verb}} *pwīāō Inflection templates: {{itc-conj-1st|pwī}}, {{itc-conj-base|desc=first conjugation|futr_actv_impr_2sg=*pwīātōd|past_pasv_ptcp=*pwīātos|pres_actv_impr_2pl=*pwīāte|pres_actv_impr_2sg=*pwīā|pres_actv_indc_1pl=*pwīāmos|pres_actv_indc_1sg=*pwīāō|pres_actv_indc_2pl=*pwīātes|pres_actv_indc_2sg=*pwīās|pres_actv_indc_3pl=*pwīānt|pres_actv_indc_3sg=*pwīāt|pres_actv_ptcp=*pwīānts|pres_actv_subj_1pl=*pwīāēmos?|pres_actv_subj_1sg=*pwīāēm?|pres_actv_subj_2pl=*pwīāētes?|pres_actv_subj_2sg=*pwīāēs?|pres_actv_subj_3pl=*pwīāēnd?|pres_actv_subj_3sg=*pwīāēd?|pres_pasv_impr_2sg=*pwīāzo|pres_pasv_indc_1pl=*pwīāmor|pres_pasv_indc_1sg=*pwīāōr|pres_pasv_indc_2pl=*pwīām(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_indc_2sg=*pwīāzo|pres_pasv_indc_3pl=*pwīāntor|pres_pasv_indc_3sg=*pwīātor|pres_pasv_subj_1pl=*pwīāēmor?|pres_pasv_subj_1sg=*pwīāēr?|pres_pasv_subj_2pl=*pwīāēm(e?)n(ai?)?|pres_pasv_subj_2sg=*pwīāēzo?|pres_pasv_subj_3pl=*pwīāēntor?|pres_pasv_subj_3sg=*pwīāētor?|s_vn=*pwīāzi|tu_vn=*pwīātum|type=}}, {{itc-conj-base/core|aor_indc_1pl=|aor_indc_1sg=|aor_indc_2pl=|aor_indc_2sg=|aor_indc_3pl=|aor_indc_3sg=|desc=first conjugation|futr_actv_impr_1sg=*pwīātōd|past_pasv_ptcp=*pwīātos|perf_indc_1pl=|perf_indc_1sg=|perf_indc_2pl=|perf_indc_2sg=|perf_indc_3pl=|perf_indc_3sg=|pres_actv_impr_1sg=*pwīā|pres_actv_impr_2sg=*pwīāte|pres_actv_indc_1pl=*pwīāmos|pres_actv_indc_1sg=*pwīāō|pres_actv_indc_2pl=*pwīātes|pres_actv_indc_2sg=*pwīās|pres_actv_indc_3pl=*pwīānt|pres_actv_indc_3sg=*pwīāt|pres_actv_ptcp=*pwīānts|pres_actv_subj_1pl=*pwīāēmos?|pres_actv_subj_1sg=*pwīāēm?|pres_actv_subj_2pl=*pwīāētes?|pres_actv_subj_2sg=*pwīāēs?|pres_actv_subj_3pl=*pwīāēnd?|pres_actv_subj_3sg=*pwīāēd?|pres_pasv_impr_1sg=*pwīāzo|pres_pasv_impr_2sg=|pres_pasv_indc_1pl=*pwīāmor|pres_pasv_indc_1sg=*pwīāōr|pres_pasv_indc_2pl=*pwīām(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_indc_2sg=*pwīāzo|pres_pasv_indc_3pl=*pwīāntor|pres_pasv_indc_3sg=*pwīātor|pres_pasv_subj_1pl=*pwīāēmor?|pres_pasv_subj_1sg=*pwīāēr?|pres_pasv_subj_2pl=*pwīāēm(e?)n(ai?)?|pres_pasv_subj_2sg=*pwīāēzo?|pres_pasv_subj_3pl=*pwīāēntor?|pres_pasv_subj_3sg=*pwīāētor?|s_vn=*pwīāzi|tu_vn=*pwīātum}} Forms: conjugation-1 [table-tags], pwīāō [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], pwīāōr [first-person, indicative, passive, present, singular], pwīās [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], pwīāzo [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], pwīāt [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], pwīātor [indicative, passive, present, singular, third-person], pwīāmos [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], pwīāmor [first-person, indicative, passive, plural, present], pwīātes [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], pwīām(e?)n [indicative, passive, plural, present, second-person], pwīānt [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], pwīāntor [indicative, passive, plural, present, third-person], pwīāēm? [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], pwīāēr? [first-person, passive, present, singular, subjunctive], pwīāēs? [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], pwīāēzo? [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], pwīāēd? [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], pwīāētor? [passive, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], pwīāēmos? [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], pwīāēmor? [first-person, passive, plural, present, subjunctive], pwīāētes? [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], pwīāēm(e?)n(ai?)? [passive, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], pwīāēnd? [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], pwīāēntor? [passive, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], - [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], - [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], - [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], - [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], - [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], pwīā [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], pwīāzo [imperative, passive, present, second-person, singular], pwīāte [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [imperative, passive, plural, present, second-person], 2nd + 3rd sing. [future, imperative, plural, second-person], pwīātōd [active, future, imperative], pwīānts [present], pwīātos [past], pwīātum [tu-derivative], pwīāzi [s-derivative]
  1. to expiate Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-pwīāō-itc-pro-verb-C-NH2msL Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Italic terms suffixed with *-āō Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Italic terms suffixed with *-āō: 50 50
  2. to propitiate Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-pwīāō-itc-pro-verb-wUqAyDAa Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Italic terms suffixed with *-āō Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Italic terms suffixed with *-āō: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: pwīāklom 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pwīāklom"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "word": "piō"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Umbrian",
      "lang_code": "xum",
      "roman": "pehatu",
      "word": "𐌐𐌄𐌇𐌀𐌕𐌖"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Umbrian",
      "lang_code": "xum",
      "word": "pihatu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Umbrian",
      "lang_code": "xum",
      "word": "pihafi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Umbrian",
      "lang_code": "xum",
      "word": "pihafei"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Umbrian",
      "lang_code": "xum",
      "roman": "pihaz",
      "word": "𐌐𐌉𐌇𐌀𐌆"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Umbrian",
      "lang_code": "xum",
      "word": "pihos"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Umbrian",
      "lang_code": "xum",
      "word": "pihaner"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Umbrian",
      "lang_code": "xum",
      "word": "pehaner"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Umbrian",
      "lang_code": "xum",
      "word": "peihaner"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Umbrian",
      "lang_code": "xum",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "roman": "prupehast",
      "sense": "to reconcile",
      "word": "𐌐𐌓𐌖𐌐𐌄𐌇𐌀𐌔𐌕"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "*pwījos<id:pius>",
        "4": "*-āō<id:suf>",
        "id": "expiate"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "*pwījos",
        "3": "*-āō",
        "pos2": "denominative/deadjectival factitive suffix",
        "t1": "pious"
      },
      "expansion": "*pwījos (“pious”) + *-āō (denominative/deadjectival factitive suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *pwījos (“pious”) + *-āō (denominative/deadjectival factitive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-conj-1st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pwīāō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pwīāōr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pwīās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pwīāzo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pwīāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pwīātor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pwīāmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pwīāmor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pwīātes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pwīām(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pwīānt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pwīāntor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pwīāēm?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pwīāēr?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pwīāēs?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pwīāēzo?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pwīāēd?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pwīāētor?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pwīāēmos?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pwīāēmor?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pwīāētes?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pwīāēm(e?)n(ai?)?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pwīāēnd?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pwīāēntor?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pwīā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pwīāzo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pwīāte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pwīātōd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pwīānts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pwīātos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pwīātum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "tu-derivative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pwīāzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "s-derivative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*pwīāō",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pwī"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-1st"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "desc": "first conjugation",
        "futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*pwīātōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*pwīātos",
        "pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*pwīāte",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*pwīā",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*pwīāmos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*pwīāō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*pwīātes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*pwīās",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*pwīānt",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*pwīāt",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*pwīānts",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*pwīāēmos?",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*pwīāēm?",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*pwīāētes?",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*pwīāēs?",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*pwīāēnd?",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*pwīāēd?",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*pwīāzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*pwīāmor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*pwīāōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*pwīām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*pwīāzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*pwīāntor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*pwīātor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*pwīāēmor?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*pwīāēr?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*pwīāēm(e?)n(ai?)?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*pwīāēzo?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*pwīāēntor?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*pwīāētor?",
        "s_vn": "*pwīāzi",
        "tu_vn": "*pwīātum",
        "type": ""
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aor_indc_1pl": "",
        "aor_indc_1sg": "",
        "aor_indc_2pl": "",
        "aor_indc_2sg": "",
        "aor_indc_3pl": "",
        "aor_indc_3sg": "",
        "desc": "first conjugation",
        "futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*pwīātōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*pwīātos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "",
        "pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*pwīā",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*pwīāte",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*pwīāmos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*pwīāō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*pwīātes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*pwīās",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*pwīānt",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*pwīāt",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*pwīānts",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*pwīāēmos?",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*pwīāēm?",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*pwīāētes?",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*pwīāēs?",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*pwīāēnd?",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*pwīāēd?",
        "pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*pwīāzo",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*pwīāmor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*pwīāōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*pwīām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*pwīāzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*pwīāntor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*pwīātor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*pwīāēmor?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*pwīāēr?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*pwīāēm(e?)n(ai?)?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*pwīāēzo?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*pwīāēntor?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*pwīāētor?",
        "s_vn": "*pwīāzi",
        "tu_vn": "*pwīātum"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base/core"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pwīāō",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic terms suffixed with *-āō",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to expiate"
      ],
      "id": "en-pwīāō-itc-pro-verb-C-NH2msL",
      "links": [
        [
          "expiate",
          "expiate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic terms suffixed with *-āō",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to propitiate"
      ],
      "id": "en-pwīāō-itc-pro-verb-wUqAyDAa",
      "links": [
        [
          "propitiate",
          "propitiate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pwīāō"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Italic first conjugation verbs",
    "Proto-Italic lemmas",
    "Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Italic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pewH-",
    "Proto-Italic terms suffixed with *-āō",
    "Proto-Italic verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pwīāklom"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "word": "piō"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Umbrian",
      "lang_code": "xum",
      "roman": "pehatu",
      "word": "𐌐𐌄𐌇𐌀𐌕𐌖"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Umbrian",
      "lang_code": "xum",
      "word": "pihatu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Umbrian",
      "lang_code": "xum",
      "word": "pihafi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Umbrian",
      "lang_code": "xum",
      "word": "pihafei"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Umbrian",
      "lang_code": "xum",
      "roman": "pihaz",
      "word": "𐌐𐌉𐌇𐌀𐌆"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Umbrian",
      "lang_code": "xum",
      "word": "pihos"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Umbrian",
      "lang_code": "xum",
      "word": "pihaner"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Umbrian",
      "lang_code": "xum",
      "word": "pehaner"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Umbrian",
      "lang_code": "xum",
      "word": "peihaner"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Umbrian",
      "lang_code": "xum",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "roman": "prupehast",
      "sense": "to reconcile",
      "word": "𐌐𐌓𐌖𐌐𐌄𐌇𐌀𐌔𐌕"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "*pwījos<id:pius>",
        "4": "*-āō<id:suf>",
        "id": "expiate"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "*pwījos",
        "3": "*-āō",
        "pos2": "denominative/deadjectival factitive suffix",
        "t1": "pious"
      },
      "expansion": "*pwījos (“pious”) + *-āō (denominative/deadjectival factitive suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *pwījos (“pious”) + *-āō (denominative/deadjectival factitive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-conj-1st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pwīāō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pwīāōr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pwīās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pwīāzo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pwīāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pwīātor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pwīāmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pwīāmor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pwīātes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pwīām(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pwīānt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pwīāntor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pwīāēm?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pwīāēr?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pwīāēs?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pwīāēzo?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pwīāēd?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pwīāētor?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pwīāēmos?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pwīāēmor?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pwīāētes?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pwīāēm(e?)n(ai?)?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pwīāēnd?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pwīāēntor?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pwīā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pwīāzo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pwīāte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pwīātōd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pwīānts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pwīātos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pwīātum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "tu-derivative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pwīāzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "s-derivative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*pwīāō",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pwī"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-1st"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "desc": "first conjugation",
        "futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*pwīātōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*pwīātos",
        "pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*pwīāte",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*pwīā",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*pwīāmos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*pwīāō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*pwīātes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*pwīās",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*pwīānt",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*pwīāt",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*pwīānts",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*pwīāēmos?",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*pwīāēm?",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*pwīāētes?",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*pwīāēs?",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*pwīāēnd?",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*pwīāēd?",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*pwīāzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*pwīāmor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*pwīāōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*pwīām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*pwīāzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*pwīāntor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*pwīātor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*pwīāēmor?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*pwīāēr?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*pwīāēm(e?)n(ai?)?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*pwīāēzo?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*pwīāēntor?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*pwīāētor?",
        "s_vn": "*pwīāzi",
        "tu_vn": "*pwīātum",
        "type": ""
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aor_indc_1pl": "",
        "aor_indc_1sg": "",
        "aor_indc_2pl": "",
        "aor_indc_2sg": "",
        "aor_indc_3pl": "",
        "aor_indc_3sg": "",
        "desc": "first conjugation",
        "futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*pwīātōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*pwīātos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "",
        "pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*pwīā",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*pwīāte",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*pwīāmos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*pwīāō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*pwīātes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*pwīās",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*pwīānt",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*pwīāt",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*pwīānts",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*pwīāēmos?",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*pwīāēm?",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*pwīāētes?",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*pwīāēs?",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*pwīāēnd?",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*pwīāēd?",
        "pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*pwīāzo",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*pwīāmor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*pwīāōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*pwīām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*pwīāzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*pwīāntor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*pwīātor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*pwīāēmor?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*pwīāēr?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*pwīāēm(e?)n(ai?)?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*pwīāēzo?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*pwīāēntor?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*pwīāētor?",
        "s_vn": "*pwīāzi",
        "tu_vn": "*pwīātum"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base/core"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pwīāō",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to expiate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "expiate",
          "expiate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to propitiate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "propitiate",
          "propitiate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pwīāō"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pwīāō meaning in Proto-Italic (9.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (c8bd62c and a979ada). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.