"manus" meaning in Proto-Italic

See manus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)meh₂- (“to beckon”), though de Vaan follows Schrijver reconstructing a *mon-u- derivation. Compare Proto-Germanic *mundō (“hand; protection, security”), Hittite [script needed] (manii̯aḫḫ-ⁱ, “to distribute, entrust”) (the latter said to be from *mn-ieh₂- by Kloekhorst). Etymology templates: {{etymon|itc-pro|der|ine-pro>*(s)meh₂->beckon|id=hand}}, {{der|itc-pro|ine-pro|*(s)meh₂-||to beckon}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)meh₂- (“to beckon”), {{cog|gem-pro|*mundō||hand; protection, security}} Proto-Germanic *mundō (“hand; protection, security”), {{cog|hit|||to distribute, entrust|tr=manii̯aḫḫ-ⁱ}} Hittite [script needed] (manii̯aḫḫ-ⁱ, “to distribute, entrust”) Head templates: {{head|itc-pro|noun|g=f}} *manus f Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], manus [nominative, singular], manowes [nominative, plural], manus [singular, vocative], manowes [plural, vocative], manum [accusative, singular], manuns [accusative, plural], manous [genitive, singular], manwom [genitive, plural], manowei [dative, singular], manuβos [dative, plural], manūd [ablative, singular], manuβos [ablative, plural], manou [locative, singular], manuβos [locative, plural]
  1. hand Tags: feminine, reconstruction Derived forms: manuðō, manukaps
    Sense id: en-manus-itc-pro-noun-GwAXBqQY Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "manus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: manus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: manus (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osc",
            "2": "manim"
          },
          "expansion": "Oscan: manim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Oscan: manim (accusative singular)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "spx",
            "2": "manus"
          },
          "expansion": "South Picene: manus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "South Picene: manus (ablative plural)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xum",
            "2": "𐌌𐌀𐌍𐌖𐌅𐌄"
          },
          "expansion": "Umbrian: 𐌌𐌀𐌍𐌖𐌅𐌄 (manuve)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Umbrian: 𐌌𐌀𐌍𐌖𐌅𐌄 (manuve) (locative singular), 𐌌𐌀𐌍𐌉 (mani), mani (ablative singular), 𐌌𐌀𐌍𐌚 (manf) (accusative plural)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "der",
        "3": "ine-pro>*(s)meh₂->beckon",
        "id": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)meh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to beckon"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)meh₂- (“to beckon”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*mundō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hand; protection, security"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mundō (“hand; protection, security”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to distribute, entrust",
        "tr": "manii̯aḫḫ-ⁱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (manii̯aḫḫ-ⁱ, “to distribute, entrust”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)meh₂- (“to beckon”), though de Vaan follows Schrijver reconstructing a *mon-u- derivation. Compare Proto-Germanic *mundō (“hand; protection, security”), Hittite [script needed] (manii̯aḫḫ-ⁱ, “to distribute, entrust”) (the latter said to be from *mn-ieh₂- by Kloekhorst).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manowes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manowes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manuns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manwom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manowei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manuβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manūd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manuβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manuβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*manus f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/manus",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "manuðō"
        },
        {
          "word": "manukaps"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hand"
      ],
      "id": "en-manus-itc-pro-noun-GwAXBqQY",
      "links": [
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "manus"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "manuðō"
    },
    {
      "word": "manukaps"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "manus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: manus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: manus (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osc",
            "2": "manim"
          },
          "expansion": "Oscan: manim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Oscan: manim (accusative singular)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "spx",
            "2": "manus"
          },
          "expansion": "South Picene: manus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "South Picene: manus (ablative plural)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xum",
            "2": "𐌌𐌀𐌍𐌖𐌅𐌄"
          },
          "expansion": "Umbrian: 𐌌𐌀𐌍𐌖𐌅𐌄 (manuve)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Umbrian: 𐌌𐌀𐌍𐌖𐌅𐌄 (manuve) (locative singular), 𐌌𐌀𐌍𐌉 (mani), mani (ablative singular), 𐌌𐌀𐌍𐌚 (manf) (accusative plural)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "der",
        "3": "ine-pro>*(s)meh₂->beckon",
        "id": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)meh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to beckon"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)meh₂- (“to beckon”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*mundō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hand; protection, security"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mundō (“hand; protection, security”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to distribute, entrust",
        "tr": "manii̯aḫḫ-ⁱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (manii̯aḫḫ-ⁱ, “to distribute, entrust”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)meh₂- (“to beckon”), though de Vaan follows Schrijver reconstructing a *mon-u- derivation. Compare Proto-Germanic *mundō (“hand; protection, security”), Hittite [script needed] (manii̯aḫḫ-ⁱ, “to distribute, entrust”) (the latter said to be from *mn-ieh₂- by Kloekhorst).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manowes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manowes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manuns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manwom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manowei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manuβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manūd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manuβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manuβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*manus f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/manus",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Italic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Italic lemmas",
        "Proto-Italic nouns",
        "Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Italic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)meh₂-",
        "Proto-Italic u-stem nouns",
        "Requests for native script for Hittite terms",
        "itc-pro:Body parts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "manus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for manus meaning in Proto-Italic (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.