klāwis in Proto-Italic

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Etymology: Possibly an i-stem derivation of Proto-Indo-European *(s)kleh₂w- (“nail, pin, hook - instruments, of old use for locking doors”); compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀏𐀨𐀹𐀡𐀫 (ka-ra-wi-po-ro /⁠klāwi-pʰoros⁠/, “key-bearer”). Possibly *(s)kleh₂w- gave *klāwos, Latin clāvus; alternatively Latin clāvis may have been borrowed from Ancient Greek κλείς (kleís), ultimately from the same Indo-European source. Etymology templates: {{der|itc-pro|ine-pro|*(s)kleh₂w-||nail, pin, hook - instruments, of old use for locking doors}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)kleh₂w- (“nail, pin, hook - instruments, of old use for locking doors”), {{cog|gmy|𐀏𐀨𐀹𐀡𐀫|t=key-bearer|ts=klāwi-pʰoros}} Mycenaean Greek 𐀏𐀨𐀹𐀡𐀫 (ka-ra-wi-po-ro /⁠klāwi-pʰoros⁠/, “key-bearer”), {{m|ine-pro|*(s)kleh₂w-}} *(s)kleh₂w-, {{m|itc-pro|*klāwos}} *klāwos, {{cog|la|clāvus}} Latin clāvus, {{m+|la|clāvis}} Latin clāvis, {{cog|grc|κλείς}} Ancient Greek κλείς (kleís) Head templates: {{head|itc-pro|noun|g=f}} *klāwis f Inflection templates: {{itc-decl-noun-i-mf|klāw}}, {{itc-decl-noun-table|abl_pl=*klāwiβos|abl_sg=*klāwīd|acc_pl=*klāwins|acc_sg=*klāwim|dat_pl=*klāwiβos|dat_sg=*klāwei|gen_pl=*klāwjom|gen_sg=*klāweis|loc_pl=*klāwiβos|loc_sg=*klāwei|nom_pl=*klāwēs|nom_sg=*klāwis|type=i-stem|voc_pl=*klāwēs|voc_sg=*klāwis}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], klāwis [nominative, singular], klāwēs [nominative, plural], klāwis [singular, vocative], klāwēs [plural, vocative], klāwim [accusative, singular], klāwins [accusative, plural], klāweis [genitive, singular], klāwjom [genitive, plural], klāwei [dative, singular], klāwiβos [dative, plural], klāwīd [ablative, singular], klāwiβos [ablative, plural], klāwei [locative, singular], klāwiβos [locative, plural]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "clāvis"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: clāvis",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: clāvis (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kleh₂w-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "nail, pin, hook - instruments, of old use for locking doors"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kleh₂w- (“nail, pin, hook - instruments, of old use for locking doors”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀏𐀨𐀹𐀡𐀫",
        "t": "key-bearer",
        "ts": "klāwi-pʰoros"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀏𐀨𐀹𐀡𐀫 (ka-ra-wi-po-ro /⁠klāwi-pʰoros⁠/, “key-bearer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)kleh₂w-"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)kleh₂w-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "*klāwos"
      },
      "expansion": "*klāwos",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "clāvus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin clāvus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "clāvis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin clāvis",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κλείς"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κλείς (kleís)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly an i-stem derivation of Proto-Indo-European *(s)kleh₂w- (“nail, pin, hook - instruments, of old use for locking doors”); compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀏𐀨𐀹𐀡𐀫 (ka-ra-wi-po-ro /⁠klāwi-pʰoros⁠/, “key-bearer”). Possibly *(s)kleh₂w- gave *klāwos, Latin clāvus; alternatively Latin clāvis may have been borrowed from Ancient Greek κλείς (kleís), ultimately from the same Indo-European source.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-decl-noun-i-mf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klāwis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klāwēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klāwis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klāwēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klāwim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klāwins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klāweis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klāwjom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klāwei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klāwiβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klāwīd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klāwiβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klāwei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klāwiβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*klāwis f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "klāw"
      },
      "name": "itc-decl-noun-i-mf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abl_pl": "*klāwiβos",
        "abl_sg": "*klāwīd",
        "acc_pl": "*klāwins",
        "acc_sg": "*klāwim",
        "dat_pl": "*klāwiβos",
        "dat_sg": "*klāwei",
        "gen_pl": "*klāwjom",
        "gen_sg": "*klāweis",
        "loc_pl": "*klāwiβos",
        "loc_sg": "*klāwei",
        "nom_pl": "*klāwēs",
        "nom_sg": "*klāwis",
        "type": "i-stem",
        "voc_pl": "*klāwēs",
        "voc_sg": "*klāwis"
      },
      "name": "itc-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/klāwis",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bolt, lock, bar"
      ],
      "id": "en-klāwis-itc-pro-noun-KtqLNVLm",
      "links": [
        [
          "bolt",
          "bolt"
        ],
        [
          "lock",
          "lock"
        ],
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "klaudō"
        },
        {
          "word": "klāwos"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "klāwis"
}

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "clāvis"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: clāvis",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: clāvis (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kleh₂w-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "nail, pin, hook - instruments, of old use for locking doors"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kleh₂w- (“nail, pin, hook - instruments, of old use for locking doors”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀏𐀨𐀹𐀡𐀫",
        "t": "key-bearer",
        "ts": "klāwi-pʰoros"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀏𐀨𐀹𐀡𐀫 (ka-ra-wi-po-ro /⁠klāwi-pʰoros⁠/, “key-bearer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)kleh₂w-"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)kleh₂w-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "*klāwos"
      },
      "expansion": "*klāwos",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "clāvus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin clāvus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "clāvis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin clāvis",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κλείς"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κλείς (kleís)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly an i-stem derivation of Proto-Indo-European *(s)kleh₂w- (“nail, pin, hook - instruments, of old use for locking doors”); compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀏𐀨𐀹𐀡𐀫 (ka-ra-wi-po-ro /⁠klāwi-pʰoros⁠/, “key-bearer”). Possibly *(s)kleh₂w- gave *klāwos, Latin clāvus; alternatively Latin clāvis may have been borrowed from Ancient Greek κλείς (kleís), ultimately from the same Indo-European source.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-decl-noun-i-mf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klāwis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klāwēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klāwis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klāwēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klāwim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klāwins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klāweis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klāwjom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klāwei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klāwiβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klāwīd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klāwiβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klāwei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klāwiβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*klāwis f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "klāw"
      },
      "name": "itc-decl-noun-i-mf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abl_pl": "*klāwiβos",
        "abl_sg": "*klāwīd",
        "acc_pl": "*klāwins",
        "acc_sg": "*klāwim",
        "dat_pl": "*klāwiβos",
        "dat_sg": "*klāwei",
        "gen_pl": "*klāwjom",
        "gen_sg": "*klāweis",
        "loc_pl": "*klāwiβos",
        "loc_sg": "*klāwei",
        "nom_pl": "*klāwēs",
        "nom_sg": "*klāwis",
        "type": "i-stem",
        "voc_pl": "*klāwēs",
        "voc_sg": "*klāwis"
      },
      "name": "itc-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/klāwis",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "klaudō"
    },
    {
      "word": "klāwos"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Italic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Italic i-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Italic lemmas",
        "Proto-Italic nouns",
        "Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bolt, lock, bar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bolt",
          "bolt"
        ],
        [
          "lock",
          "lock"
        ],
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "klāwis"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"klāwis" meaning in Proto-Italic

Noun