See klāwis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "clāvis"
},
"expansion": "Latin: clāvis",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: clāvis (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kleh₂w-",
"4": "",
"5": "nail, pin, hook - instruments, of old use for locking doors"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kleh₂w- (“nail, pin, hook - instruments, of old use for locking doors”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀏𐀨𐀹𐀡𐀫",
"t": "key-bearer",
"ts": "klāwi-pʰoros"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀏𐀨𐀹𐀡𐀫 (ka-ra-wi-po-ro /klāwi-pʰoros/, “key-bearer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "clāvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin clāvus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "clāvis"
},
"expansion": "Latin clāvis",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κλείς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κλείς (kleís)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly an i-stem derivation of Proto-Indo-European *(s)kleh₂w- (“nail, pin, hook - instruments, of old use for locking doors”); compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀏𐀨𐀹𐀡𐀫 (ka-ra-wi-po-ro /klāwi-pʰoros/, “key-bearer”). Possibly *(s)kleh₂w- gave *klāwos, Latin clāvus; alternatively Latin clāvis may have been borrowed from Ancient Greek κλείς (kleís), ultimately from the same Indo-European source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "catlangname",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "klāwis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klāwēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klāwis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "klāwēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "klāwim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klāwins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klāweis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klāwjom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klāwei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klāwiβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klāwīd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klāwiβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klāwei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klāwiβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*klāwis f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/klāwis",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bolt, lock, bar"
],
"id": "en-klāwis-itc-pro-noun-KtqLNVLm",
"links": [
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
],
[
"lock",
"lock"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "klaudō"
},
{
"word": "klāwos"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "klāwis"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "clāvis"
},
"expansion": "Latin: clāvis",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: clāvis (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kleh₂w-",
"4": "",
"5": "nail, pin, hook - instruments, of old use for locking doors"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kleh₂w- (“nail, pin, hook - instruments, of old use for locking doors”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀏𐀨𐀹𐀡𐀫",
"t": "key-bearer",
"ts": "klāwi-pʰoros"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀏𐀨𐀹𐀡𐀫 (ka-ra-wi-po-ro /klāwi-pʰoros/, “key-bearer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "clāvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin clāvus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "clāvis"
},
"expansion": "Latin clāvis",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κλείς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κλείς (kleís)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly an i-stem derivation of Proto-Indo-European *(s)kleh₂w- (“nail, pin, hook - instruments, of old use for locking doors”); compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀏𐀨𐀹𐀡𐀫 (ka-ra-wi-po-ro /klāwi-pʰoros/, “key-bearer”). Possibly *(s)kleh₂w- gave *klāwos, Latin clāvus; alternatively Latin clāvis may have been borrowed from Ancient Greek κλείς (kleís), ultimately from the same Indo-European source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "catlangname",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "klāwis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klāwēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klāwis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "klāwēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "klāwim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klāwins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klāweis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klāwjom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klāwei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klāwiβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klāwīd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klāwiβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klāwei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klāwiβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*klāwis f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/klāwis",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "klaudō"
},
{
"word": "klāwos"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Italic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Italic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Italic lemmas",
"Proto-Italic nouns",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"bolt, lock, bar"
],
"links": [
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
],
[
"lock",
"lock"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "klāwis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for klāwis meaning in Proto-Italic (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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