See kʷoi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xfa",
"2": "𐌂𐌖𐌉"
},
"expansion": "Faliscan: 𐌂𐌖𐌉 (cui)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faliscan: 𐌂𐌖𐌉 (cui)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "quī",
"3": "quae",
"4": "quod"
},
"expansion": "Latin: quī, quae, quod",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: quī, quae, quod"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "𐌐𐌀𐌝",
"3": "pae",
"4": "𐌐𐌞𐌃",
"5": "pod"
},
"expansion": "Oscan: 𐌐𐌀𐌝 (paí), pae, 𐌐𐌞𐌃 (púd), pod",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oscan: 𐌐𐌀𐌝 (paí), pae, 𐌐𐌞𐌃 (púd), pod"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pgn",
"2": "puus"
},
"expansion": "Paelignian: puus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Paelignian: puus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "poi",
"3": "𐌐𐌖𐌛𐌄",
"4": "porsi"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian: poi, 𐌐𐌖𐌛𐌄 (puře), porsi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Umbrian: poi, 𐌐𐌖𐌛𐌄 (puře), porsi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*kʷos>which",
"id": "what"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nominative cases in *-i built on Proto-Indo-European stems *kʷo-, *kʷeh₂-, from *kʷos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-kʷoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷojjos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷojjos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷozmoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷojjei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷozmoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷojjei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷāns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷozom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷāzom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷozom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "*kʷoi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "itc-decl-kʷoi"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl_f": "*kʷais",
"abl_pl_m": "*kʷois",
"abl_pl_n": "*kʷois",
"abl_sg_f": "*kʷād",
"abl_sg_m": "*kʷōd",
"abl_sg_n": "*kʷōd",
"acc_pl_f": "*kʷāns",
"acc_pl_m": "*kʷons",
"acc_pl_n": "*kʷa, *kʷai",
"acc_sg_f": "*kʷām",
"acc_sg_m": "*kʷom",
"acc_sg_n": "*kʷod",
"dat_pl_f": "*kʷais",
"dat_pl_m": "*kʷois",
"dat_pl_n": "*kʷois",
"dat_sg_f": "?",
"dat_sg_m": "*kʷozmoi, *kʷojjei",
"dat_sg_n": "*kʷozmoi, *kʷojjei",
"gen_pl_f": "*kʷāzom",
"gen_pl_m": "*kʷozom",
"gen_pl_n": "*kʷozom",
"gen_sg_f": "?",
"gen_sg_m": "*kʷojjos",
"gen_sg_n": "*kʷojjos",
"loc_pl_f": "*kʷais",
"loc_pl_m": "*kʷois",
"loc_pl_n": "*kʷois",
"loc_sg_f": "?",
"loc_sg_m": "?",
"loc_sg_n": "?",
"nom_pl_f": "*kʷās",
"nom_pl_m": "*kʷoi, *kʷōs",
"nom_pl_n": "*kʷa, *kʷai",
"nom_sg_f": "*kʷāi",
"nom_sg_m": "*kʷoi",
"nom_sg_n": "*kʷod",
"type": "irregular",
"voc_pl_f": "",
"voc_pl_m": "",
"voc_pl_n": "",
"voc_sg_f": "",
"voc_sg_m": "",
"voc_sg_n": ""
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kʷoi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who, what (relative, indefinite)"
],
"id": "en-kʷoi-itc-pro-pron-Onv7Ay77",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kʷāntos"
},
{
"word": "kʷis"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kʷoi"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xfa",
"2": "𐌂𐌖𐌉"
},
"expansion": "Faliscan: 𐌂𐌖𐌉 (cui)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faliscan: 𐌂𐌖𐌉 (cui)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "quī",
"3": "quae",
"4": "quod"
},
"expansion": "Latin: quī, quae, quod",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: quī, quae, quod"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "𐌐𐌀𐌝",
"3": "pae",
"4": "𐌐𐌞𐌃",
"5": "pod"
},
"expansion": "Oscan: 𐌐𐌀𐌝 (paí), pae, 𐌐𐌞𐌃 (púd), pod",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oscan: 𐌐𐌀𐌝 (paí), pae, 𐌐𐌞𐌃 (púd), pod"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pgn",
"2": "puus"
},
"expansion": "Paelignian: puus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Paelignian: puus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "poi",
"3": "𐌐𐌖𐌛𐌄",
"4": "porsi"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian: poi, 𐌐𐌖𐌛𐌄 (puře), porsi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Umbrian: poi, 𐌐𐌖𐌛𐌄 (puře), porsi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*kʷos>which",
"id": "what"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nominative cases in *-i built on Proto-Indo-European stems *kʷo-, *kʷeh₂-, from *kʷos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-kʷoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷojjos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷojjos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷozmoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷojjei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷozmoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷojjei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷāns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷozom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷāzom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷozom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "*kʷoi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "itc-decl-kʷoi"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl_f": "*kʷais",
"abl_pl_m": "*kʷois",
"abl_pl_n": "*kʷois",
"abl_sg_f": "*kʷād",
"abl_sg_m": "*kʷōd",
"abl_sg_n": "*kʷōd",
"acc_pl_f": "*kʷāns",
"acc_pl_m": "*kʷons",
"acc_pl_n": "*kʷa, *kʷai",
"acc_sg_f": "*kʷām",
"acc_sg_m": "*kʷom",
"acc_sg_n": "*kʷod",
"dat_pl_f": "*kʷais",
"dat_pl_m": "*kʷois",
"dat_pl_n": "*kʷois",
"dat_sg_f": "?",
"dat_sg_m": "*kʷozmoi, *kʷojjei",
"dat_sg_n": "*kʷozmoi, *kʷojjei",
"gen_pl_f": "*kʷāzom",
"gen_pl_m": "*kʷozom",
"gen_pl_n": "*kʷozom",
"gen_sg_f": "?",
"gen_sg_m": "*kʷojjos",
"gen_sg_n": "*kʷojjos",
"loc_pl_f": "*kʷais",
"loc_pl_m": "*kʷois",
"loc_pl_n": "*kʷois",
"loc_sg_f": "?",
"loc_sg_m": "?",
"loc_sg_n": "?",
"nom_pl_f": "*kʷās",
"nom_pl_m": "*kʷoi, *kʷōs",
"nom_pl_n": "*kʷa, *kʷai",
"nom_sg_f": "*kʷāi",
"nom_sg_m": "*kʷoi",
"nom_sg_n": "*kʷod",
"type": "irregular",
"voc_pl_f": "",
"voc_pl_m": "",
"voc_pl_n": "",
"voc_sg_f": "",
"voc_sg_m": "",
"voc_sg_n": ""
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kʷoi",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "kʷāntos"
},
{
"word": "kʷis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Italic lemmas",
"Proto-Italic pronouns",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷ-",
"Proto-Italic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"who, what (relative, indefinite)"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kʷoi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kʷoi meaning in Proto-Italic (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.