See kʷis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kʷis meaning in Proto-Italic (7.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "quis",
"3": "quid"
},
"expansion": "Latin: quis, quid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: quis, quid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "𐌐𐌉𐌔",
"3": "pis",
"4": "𐌐𐌉𐌃"
},
"expansion": "Oscan: 𐌐𐌉𐌔 (pis), pis, 𐌐𐌉𐌃 (pid)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oscan: 𐌐𐌉𐌔 (pis), pis, 𐌐𐌉𐌃 (pid)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pgn",
"2": "pid"
},
"expansion": "Paelignian: pid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Paelignian: pid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spx",
"2": "puih",
"3": "pid"
},
"expansion": "South Picene: puih, pid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "South Picene: puih, pid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌐𐌉𐌔𐌉",
"3": "pisi",
"4": "𐌐𐌉𐌛𐌉",
"5": "𐌐𐌉𐌛𐌄",
"6": "𐌐𐌄𐌛𐌄",
"7": "pirse"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian: 𐌐𐌉𐌔𐌉 (pisi), pisi, 𐌐𐌉𐌛𐌉 (piři), 𐌐𐌉𐌛𐌄 (piře), 𐌐𐌄𐌛𐌄 (peře), pirse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Umbrian: 𐌐𐌉𐌔𐌉 (pisi), pisi, 𐌐𐌉𐌛𐌉 (piři), 𐌐𐌉𐌛𐌄 (piře), 𐌐𐌄𐌛𐌄 (peře), pirse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvo",
"2": "pis"
},
"expansion": "Volscian: pis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Volscian: pis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "umc",
"2": "pis"
},
"expansion": "Marrucinian: pis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marrucinian: pis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kʷis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-kʷis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷiβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷiβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷiβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷiβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷiβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷiβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷiβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷiβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷiβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "*kʷis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "itc-decl-kʷis"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl_f": "*kʷiβos",
"abl_pl_m": "*kʷiβos",
"abl_pl_n": "*kʷiβos",
"abl_sg_f": "?",
"abl_sg_m": "?",
"abl_sg_n": "?",
"acc_pl_f": "*kʷins",
"acc_pl_m": "*kʷins",
"acc_pl_n": "*kʷī, *kʷia",
"acc_sg_f": "*kʷim",
"acc_sg_m": "*kʷim",
"acc_sg_n": "*kʷid",
"dat_pl_f": "*kʷiβos",
"dat_pl_m": "*kʷiβos",
"dat_pl_n": "*kʷiβos",
"dat_sg_f": "?",
"dat_sg_m": "?",
"dat_sg_n": "?",
"gen_pl_f": "?",
"gen_pl_m": "?",
"gen_pl_n": "?",
"gen_sg_f": "?",
"gen_sg_m": "?",
"gen_sg_n": "?",
"loc_pl_f": "*kʷiβos",
"loc_pl_m": "*kʷiβos",
"loc_pl_n": "*kʷiβos",
"loc_sg_f": "?",
"loc_sg_m": "?",
"loc_sg_n": "?",
"nom_pl_f": "*kʷēs",
"nom_pl_m": "*kʷēs",
"nom_pl_n": "*kʷī, *kʷia",
"nom_sg_f": "*kʷis",
"nom_sg_m": "*kʷis",
"nom_sg_n": "*kʷid",
"type": "i-stem, irregular",
"voc_pl_f": "",
"voc_pl_m": "",
"voc_pl_n": "",
"voc_sg_f": "",
"voc_sg_m": "",
"voc_sg_n": ""
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kʷis",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who, what (interrogative)"
],
"id": "en-kʷis-itc-pro-pron-oUzFZRCs",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kʷoi"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kʷis"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "quis",
"3": "quid"
},
"expansion": "Latin: quis, quid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: quis, quid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "𐌐𐌉𐌔",
"3": "pis",
"4": "𐌐𐌉𐌃"
},
"expansion": "Oscan: 𐌐𐌉𐌔 (pis), pis, 𐌐𐌉𐌃 (pid)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oscan: 𐌐𐌉𐌔 (pis), pis, 𐌐𐌉𐌃 (pid)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pgn",
"2": "pid"
},
"expansion": "Paelignian: pid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Paelignian: pid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spx",
"2": "puih",
"3": "pid"
},
"expansion": "South Picene: puih, pid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "South Picene: puih, pid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌐𐌉𐌔𐌉",
"3": "pisi",
"4": "𐌐𐌉𐌛𐌉",
"5": "𐌐𐌉𐌛𐌄",
"6": "𐌐𐌄𐌛𐌄",
"7": "pirse"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian: 𐌐𐌉𐌔𐌉 (pisi), pisi, 𐌐𐌉𐌛𐌉 (piři), 𐌐𐌉𐌛𐌄 (piře), 𐌐𐌄𐌛𐌄 (peře), pirse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Umbrian: 𐌐𐌉𐌔𐌉 (pisi), pisi, 𐌐𐌉𐌛𐌉 (piři), 𐌐𐌉𐌛𐌄 (piře), 𐌐𐌄𐌛𐌄 (peře), pirse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvo",
"2": "pis"
},
"expansion": "Volscian: pis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Volscian: pis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "umc",
"2": "pis"
},
"expansion": "Marrucinian: pis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marrucinian: pis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kʷis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-kʷis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷiβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷiβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷiβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷiβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷiβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷiβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷiβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷiβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷiβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "*kʷis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "itc-decl-kʷis"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl_f": "*kʷiβos",
"abl_pl_m": "*kʷiβos",
"abl_pl_n": "*kʷiβos",
"abl_sg_f": "?",
"abl_sg_m": "?",
"abl_sg_n": "?",
"acc_pl_f": "*kʷins",
"acc_pl_m": "*kʷins",
"acc_pl_n": "*kʷī, *kʷia",
"acc_sg_f": "*kʷim",
"acc_sg_m": "*kʷim",
"acc_sg_n": "*kʷid",
"dat_pl_f": "*kʷiβos",
"dat_pl_m": "*kʷiβos",
"dat_pl_n": "*kʷiβos",
"dat_sg_f": "?",
"dat_sg_m": "?",
"dat_sg_n": "?",
"gen_pl_f": "?",
"gen_pl_m": "?",
"gen_pl_n": "?",
"gen_sg_f": "?",
"gen_sg_m": "?",
"gen_sg_n": "?",
"loc_pl_f": "*kʷiβos",
"loc_pl_m": "*kʷiβos",
"loc_pl_n": "*kʷiβos",
"loc_sg_f": "?",
"loc_sg_m": "?",
"loc_sg_n": "?",
"nom_pl_f": "*kʷēs",
"nom_pl_m": "*kʷēs",
"nom_pl_n": "*kʷī, *kʷia",
"nom_sg_f": "*kʷis",
"nom_sg_m": "*kʷis",
"nom_sg_n": "*kʷid",
"type": "i-stem, irregular",
"voc_pl_f": "",
"voc_pl_m": "",
"voc_pl_n": "",
"voc_sg_f": "",
"voc_sg_m": "",
"voc_sg_n": ""
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kʷis",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "kʷoi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Italic lemmas",
"Proto-Italic pronouns",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Italic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"who, what (interrogative)"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kʷis"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.