See kʷis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "quis"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "quid"
},
{
"lang": "Oscan",
"lang_code": "osc",
"roman": "pis",
"word": "𐌐𐌉𐌔"
},
{
"lang": "Oscan",
"lang_code": "osc",
"roman": "pid",
"word": "𐌐𐌉𐌃"
},
{
"lang": "Faliscan",
"lang_code": "xfa",
"roman": "pis",
"word": "𐌐𐌉𐌔"
},
{
"lang": "Paelignian",
"lang_code": "pgn",
"word": "pid"
},
{
"lang": "South Picene",
"lang_code": "spx",
"word": "puih"
},
{
"lang": "South Picene",
"lang_code": "spx",
"word": "pid"
},
{
"lang": "Umbrian",
"lang_code": "xum",
"roman": "pisi",
"word": "𐌐𐌉𐌔𐌉"
},
{
"lang": "Umbrian",
"lang_code": "xum",
"word": "pisi"
},
{
"lang": "Umbrian",
"lang_code": "xum",
"roman": "piři",
"word": "𐌐𐌉𐌛𐌉"
},
{
"lang": "Umbrian",
"lang_code": "xum",
"roman": "piře",
"word": "𐌐𐌉𐌛𐌄"
},
{
"lang": "Umbrian",
"lang_code": "xum",
"roman": "peře",
"word": "𐌐𐌄𐌛𐌄"
},
{
"lang": "Umbrian",
"lang_code": "xum",
"word": "pirse"
},
{
"lang": "Volscian",
"lang_code": "xvo",
"word": "pis"
},
{
"lang": "Marrucinian",
"lang_code": "umc",
"word": "pis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷís",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kʷís.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷiβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷiβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷiβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷiβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷiβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷiβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷiβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷiβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷiβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "*kʷis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kʷis",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kʷiskʷis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who, what (interrogative)"
],
"id": "en-kʷis-itc-pro-pron-oUzFZRCs",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kʷoi"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kʷis"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kʷiskʷis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "quis"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "quid"
},
{
"lang": "Oscan",
"lang_code": "osc",
"roman": "pis",
"word": "𐌐𐌉𐌔"
},
{
"lang": "Oscan",
"lang_code": "osc",
"roman": "pid",
"word": "𐌐𐌉𐌃"
},
{
"lang": "Faliscan",
"lang_code": "xfa",
"roman": "pis",
"word": "𐌐𐌉𐌔"
},
{
"lang": "Paelignian",
"lang_code": "pgn",
"word": "pid"
},
{
"lang": "South Picene",
"lang_code": "spx",
"word": "puih"
},
{
"lang": "South Picene",
"lang_code": "spx",
"word": "pid"
},
{
"lang": "Umbrian",
"lang_code": "xum",
"roman": "pisi",
"word": "𐌐𐌉𐌔𐌉"
},
{
"lang": "Umbrian",
"lang_code": "xum",
"word": "pisi"
},
{
"lang": "Umbrian",
"lang_code": "xum",
"roman": "piři",
"word": "𐌐𐌉𐌛𐌉"
},
{
"lang": "Umbrian",
"lang_code": "xum",
"roman": "piře",
"word": "𐌐𐌉𐌛𐌄"
},
{
"lang": "Umbrian",
"lang_code": "xum",
"roman": "peře",
"word": "𐌐𐌄𐌛𐌄"
},
{
"lang": "Umbrian",
"lang_code": "xum",
"word": "pirse"
},
{
"lang": "Volscian",
"lang_code": "xvo",
"word": "pis"
},
{
"lang": "Marrucinian",
"lang_code": "umc",
"word": "pis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷís",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kʷís.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷiβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷiβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷiβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷiβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷiβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷiβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷiβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷiβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷiβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "*kʷis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kʷis",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "kʷoi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Italic lemmas",
"Proto-Italic pronouns",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Italic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"who, what (interrogative)"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kʷis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kʷis meaning in Proto-Italic (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.