See gnāwos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nāvus",
"3": "gnāvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: nāvus, gnāvus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: nāvus, gnāvus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "Γναυς",
"pos": "nom. sg. of a praenomen"
},
"expansion": "Oscan: Γναυς (Gnaus, nom. sg. of a praenomen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oscan: Γναυς (Gnaus, nom. sg. of a praenomen)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ǵn̥h₃wós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃wós",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃wós, from *ǵneh₃- (“know”) (whence Latin nōscō (“to know, recognize”)) + *-wós (whence Latin -vus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o/ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāwos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāwā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāwam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāwosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāwī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāwās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāwosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāwī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāwōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāwāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāwōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāwōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāwād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāwōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāwei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāwāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāwei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāwōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāwoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāwās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāwā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāwōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāwoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāwās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāwā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāwons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāwans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāwā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāwāzōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāwois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāwais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāwois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāwois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāwais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāwois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāwois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāwais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāwois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*gnāwos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gnāw"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-o+a"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl_f": "*gnāwais",
"abl_pl_m": "*gnāwois",
"abl_pl_n": "*gnāwois",
"abl_sg_f": "*gnāwād",
"abl_sg_m": "*gnāwōd",
"abl_sg_n": "*gnāwōd",
"acc_pl_f": "*gnāwans",
"acc_pl_m": "*gnāwons",
"acc_pl_n": "*gnāwā",
"acc_sg_f": "*gnāwam",
"acc_sg_m": "*gnāwom",
"acc_sg_n": "*gnāwom",
"dat_pl_f": "*gnāwais",
"dat_pl_m": "*gnāwois",
"dat_pl_n": "*gnāwois",
"dat_sg_f": "*gnāwāi",
"dat_sg_m": "*gnāwōi",
"dat_sg_n": "*gnāwōi",
"gen_pl_f": "*gnāwāzōm",
"gen_pl_m": "*gnāwom",
"gen_pl_n": "*gnāwom",
"gen_sg_f": "*gnāwās",
"gen_sg_m": "*gnāwosjo, gnāwī",
"gen_sg_n": "*gnāwosjo, gnāwī",
"loc_pl_f": "*gnāwais",
"loc_pl_m": "*gnāwois",
"loc_pl_n": "*gnāwois",
"loc_sg_f": "*gnāwāi",
"loc_sg_m": "*gnāwei",
"loc_sg_n": "*gnāwei",
"nom_pl_f": "*gnāwās",
"nom_pl_m": "*gnāwōs, gnāwoi",
"nom_pl_n": "*gnāwā",
"nom_sg_f": "*gnāwā",
"nom_sg_m": "*gnāwos",
"nom_sg_n": "*gnāwom",
"type": "o/ā-stem",
"voc_pl_f": "*gnāwās",
"voc_pl_m": "*gnāwōs, gnāwoi",
"voc_pl_n": "*gnāwā",
"voc_sg_f": "*gnāwa",
"voc_sg_m": "*gnāwe",
"voc_sg_n": "*gnāwom"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gnāwos",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diligent"
],
"id": "en-gnāwos-itc-pro-adj-zwj8zZ2L",
"links": [
[
"diligent",
"diligent"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "gnāros"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gnāwos"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nāvus",
"3": "gnāvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: nāvus, gnāvus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: nāvus, gnāvus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "Γναυς",
"pos": "nom. sg. of a praenomen"
},
"expansion": "Oscan: Γναυς (Gnaus, nom. sg. of a praenomen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oscan: Γναυς (Gnaus, nom. sg. of a praenomen)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ǵn̥h₃wós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃wós",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃wós, from *ǵneh₃- (“know”) (whence Latin nōscō (“to know, recognize”)) + *-wós (whence Latin -vus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o/ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāwos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāwā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāwam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāwosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāwī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāwās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāwosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāwī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāwōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāwāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāwōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāwōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāwād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāwōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāwei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāwāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāwei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāwōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāwoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāwās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāwā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāwōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāwoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāwās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāwā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāwons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāwans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāwā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāwāzōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāwois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāwais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāwois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāwois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāwais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāwois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāwois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāwais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāwois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*gnāwos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gnāw"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-o+a"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl_f": "*gnāwais",
"abl_pl_m": "*gnāwois",
"abl_pl_n": "*gnāwois",
"abl_sg_f": "*gnāwād",
"abl_sg_m": "*gnāwōd",
"abl_sg_n": "*gnāwōd",
"acc_pl_f": "*gnāwans",
"acc_pl_m": "*gnāwons",
"acc_pl_n": "*gnāwā",
"acc_sg_f": "*gnāwam",
"acc_sg_m": "*gnāwom",
"acc_sg_n": "*gnāwom",
"dat_pl_f": "*gnāwais",
"dat_pl_m": "*gnāwois",
"dat_pl_n": "*gnāwois",
"dat_sg_f": "*gnāwāi",
"dat_sg_m": "*gnāwōi",
"dat_sg_n": "*gnāwōi",
"gen_pl_f": "*gnāwāzōm",
"gen_pl_m": "*gnāwom",
"gen_pl_n": "*gnāwom",
"gen_sg_f": "*gnāwās",
"gen_sg_m": "*gnāwosjo, gnāwī",
"gen_sg_n": "*gnāwosjo, gnāwī",
"loc_pl_f": "*gnāwais",
"loc_pl_m": "*gnāwois",
"loc_pl_n": "*gnāwois",
"loc_sg_f": "*gnāwāi",
"loc_sg_m": "*gnāwei",
"loc_sg_n": "*gnāwei",
"nom_pl_f": "*gnāwās",
"nom_pl_m": "*gnāwōs, gnāwoi",
"nom_pl_n": "*gnāwā",
"nom_sg_f": "*gnāwā",
"nom_sg_m": "*gnāwos",
"nom_sg_n": "*gnāwom",
"type": "o/ā-stem",
"voc_pl_f": "*gnāwās",
"voc_pl_m": "*gnāwōs, gnāwoi",
"voc_pl_n": "*gnāwā",
"voc_sg_f": "*gnāwa",
"voc_sg_m": "*gnāwe",
"voc_sg_n": "*gnāwom"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gnāwos",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "gnāros"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Italic adjectives",
"Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Italic lemmas",
"Proto-Italic o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"diligent"
],
"links": [
[
"diligent",
"diligent"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gnāwos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gnāwos meaning in Proto-Italic (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.