See gnāros in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gnāros meaning in Proto-Italic (7.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gnārus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: gnārus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: gnārus (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵn̥h₃rós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃rós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γνώριμος",
"3": "",
"4": "known, familiar"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γνώριμος (gnṓrimos, “known, familiar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*gnōskō",
"3": "*-ros",
"alt1": "*gnō-"
},
"expansion": "*gnō- + *-ros",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃rós, cognate with Ancient Greek γνώριμος (gnṓrimos, “known, familiar”). Equivalent to *gnō- + *-ros.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o/ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnārā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnārom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnārom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnārom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnārom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnārosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnārī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnārās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnārosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnārī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnārōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnārāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnārōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnārōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnārād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnārōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnārei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnārāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnārei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnārōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāroi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnārās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnārā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnārōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāroi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnārās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnārā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnārons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnārans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnārā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnārom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnārāzōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnārom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnārois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnārais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnārois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnārois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnārais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnārois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnārois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnārais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnārois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*gnāros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gnār"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-o+a"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl_f": "*gnārais",
"abl_pl_m": "*gnārois",
"abl_pl_n": "*gnārois",
"abl_sg_f": "*gnārād",
"abl_sg_m": "*gnārōd",
"abl_sg_n": "*gnārōd",
"acc_pl_f": "*gnārans",
"acc_pl_m": "*gnārons",
"acc_pl_n": "*gnārā",
"acc_sg_f": "*gnāram",
"acc_sg_m": "*gnārom",
"acc_sg_n": "*gnārom",
"dat_pl_f": "*gnārais",
"dat_pl_m": "*gnārois",
"dat_pl_n": "*gnārois",
"dat_sg_f": "*gnārāi",
"dat_sg_m": "*gnārōi",
"dat_sg_n": "*gnārōi",
"gen_pl_f": "*gnārāzōm",
"gen_pl_m": "*gnārom",
"gen_pl_n": "*gnārom",
"gen_sg_f": "*gnārās",
"gen_sg_m": "*gnārosjo, gnārī",
"gen_sg_n": "*gnārosjo, gnārī",
"loc_pl_f": "*gnārais",
"loc_pl_m": "*gnārois",
"loc_pl_n": "*gnārois",
"loc_sg_f": "*gnārāi",
"loc_sg_m": "*gnārei",
"loc_sg_n": "*gnārei",
"nom_pl_f": "*gnārās",
"nom_pl_m": "*gnārōs, gnāroi",
"nom_pl_n": "*gnārā",
"nom_sg_f": "*gnārā",
"nom_sg_m": "*gnāros",
"nom_sg_n": "*gnārom",
"type": "o/ā-stem",
"voc_pl_f": "*gnārās",
"voc_pl_m": "*gnārōs, gnāroi",
"voc_pl_n": "*gnārā",
"voc_sg_f": "*gnāra",
"voc_sg_m": "*gnāre",
"voc_sg_n": "*gnārom"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gnāros",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic terms suffixed with *-ros",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gnārāō"
},
{
"word": "engnāros"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knowledgeable"
],
"id": "en-gnāros-itc-pro-adj-25qzCB6f",
"links": [
[
"knowledgeable",
"knowledgeable"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "gnōriā"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gnāros"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "gnārāō"
},
{
"word": "engnāros"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gnārus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: gnārus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: gnārus (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵn̥h₃rós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃rós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γνώριμος",
"3": "",
"4": "known, familiar"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γνώριμος (gnṓrimos, “known, familiar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*gnōskō",
"3": "*-ros",
"alt1": "*gnō-"
},
"expansion": "*gnō- + *-ros",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃rós, cognate with Ancient Greek γνώριμος (gnṓrimos, “known, familiar”). Equivalent to *gnō- + *-ros.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o/ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnārā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnārom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnārom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnārom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnārom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnārosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnārī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnārās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnārosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnārī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnārōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnārāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnārōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnārōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnārād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnārōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnārei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnārāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnārei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnārōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāroi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnārās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnārā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnārōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāroi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnārās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnārā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnārons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnārans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnārā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnārom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnārāzōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnārom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnārois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnārais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnārois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnārois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnārais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnārois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnārois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnārais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnārois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*gnāros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gnār"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-o+a"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl_f": "*gnārais",
"abl_pl_m": "*gnārois",
"abl_pl_n": "*gnārois",
"abl_sg_f": "*gnārād",
"abl_sg_m": "*gnārōd",
"abl_sg_n": "*gnārōd",
"acc_pl_f": "*gnārans",
"acc_pl_m": "*gnārons",
"acc_pl_n": "*gnārā",
"acc_sg_f": "*gnāram",
"acc_sg_m": "*gnārom",
"acc_sg_n": "*gnārom",
"dat_pl_f": "*gnārais",
"dat_pl_m": "*gnārois",
"dat_pl_n": "*gnārois",
"dat_sg_f": "*gnārāi",
"dat_sg_m": "*gnārōi",
"dat_sg_n": "*gnārōi",
"gen_pl_f": "*gnārāzōm",
"gen_pl_m": "*gnārom",
"gen_pl_n": "*gnārom",
"gen_sg_f": "*gnārās",
"gen_sg_m": "*gnārosjo, gnārī",
"gen_sg_n": "*gnārosjo, gnārī",
"loc_pl_f": "*gnārais",
"loc_pl_m": "*gnārois",
"loc_pl_n": "*gnārois",
"loc_sg_f": "*gnārāi",
"loc_sg_m": "*gnārei",
"loc_sg_n": "*gnārei",
"nom_pl_f": "*gnārās",
"nom_pl_m": "*gnārōs, gnāroi",
"nom_pl_n": "*gnārā",
"nom_sg_f": "*gnārā",
"nom_sg_m": "*gnāros",
"nom_sg_n": "*gnārom",
"type": "o/ā-stem",
"voc_pl_f": "*gnārās",
"voc_pl_m": "*gnārōs, gnāroi",
"voc_pl_n": "*gnārā",
"voc_sg_f": "*gnāra",
"voc_sg_m": "*gnāre",
"voc_sg_n": "*gnārom"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gnāros",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "gnōriā"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Italic adjectives",
"Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Italic lemmas",
"Proto-Italic o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-",
"Proto-Italic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Italic terms suffixed with *-ros"
],
"glosses": [
"knowledgeable"
],
"links": [
[
"knowledgeable",
"knowledgeable"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gnāros"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.