"gʷīwō" meaning in Proto-Italic

See gʷīwō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gʷíh₃weti (“to live”). Etymology templates: {{root|itc-pro|ine-pro|*gʷeyh₃-}}, {{inh|itc-pro|ine-pro|*gʷíh₃weti||to live}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷíh₃weti (“to live”) Head templates: {{head|itc-pro|verb|gloss=first-singular present indicative|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=}} *gʷīwō first-singular present indicative Inflection templates: {{itc-conj-3rd|gʷīw}}, {{itc-conj-base|desc=third conjugation|futr_actv_impr_2sg=*gʷīwetōd|past_pasv_ptcp=|perf_indc_1pl=|perf_indc_1sg=|perf_indc_2pl=|perf_indc_2sg=|perf_indc_3pl=|perf_indc_3sg=|pres_actv_impr_2pl=*gʷīwete|pres_actv_impr_2sg=*gʷīwe|pres_actv_indc_1pl=*gʷīwomos|pres_actv_indc_1sg=*gʷīwō|pres_actv_indc_2pl=*gʷīwetes|pres_actv_indc_2sg=*gʷīwes|pres_actv_indc_3pl=*gʷīwont|pres_actv_indc_3sg=*gʷīwet|pres_actv_ptcp=*gʷīwents|pres_actv_subj_1pl=*gʷīwāmos|pres_actv_subj_1sg=*gʷīwām|pres_actv_subj_2pl=*gʷīwātes|pres_actv_subj_2sg=*gʷīwās|pres_actv_subj_3pl=*gʷīwānd|pres_actv_subj_3sg=*gʷīwād|pres_pasv_impr_2sg=*gʷīwezo|pres_pasv_indc_1pl=*gʷīwomor|pres_pasv_indc_1sg=*gʷīwōr|pres_pasv_indc_2pl=*gʷīwem(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_indc_2sg=*gʷīwezo|pres_pasv_indc_3pl=*gʷīwontor|pres_pasv_indc_3sg=*gʷīwetor|pres_pasv_subj_1pl=*gʷīwāmor|pres_pasv_subj_1sg=*gʷīwār|pres_pasv_subj_2pl=*gʷīwām(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_subj_2sg=*gʷīwāzo|pres_pasv_subj_3pl=*gʷīwāntor|pres_pasv_subj_3sg=*gʷīwātor|s_vn=*gʷīwezi|tu_vn=|type=}}, {{itc-conj-base/core|desc=third conjugation|futr_actv_impr_1sg=*gʷīwetōd|past_pasv_ptcp=|perf_indc_1pl=|perf_indc_1sg=|perf_indc_2pl=|perf_indc_2sg=|perf_indc_3pl=|perf_indc_3sg=|pres_actv_impr_1sg=*gʷīwe|pres_actv_impr_2sg=*gʷīwete|pres_actv_indc_1pl=*gʷīwomos|pres_actv_indc_1sg=*gʷīwō|pres_actv_indc_2pl=*gʷīwetes|pres_actv_indc_2sg=*gʷīwes|pres_actv_indc_3pl=*gʷīwont|pres_actv_indc_3sg=*gʷīwet|pres_actv_ptcp=*gʷīwents|pres_actv_subj_1pl=*gʷīwāmos|pres_actv_subj_1sg=*gʷīwām|pres_actv_subj_2pl=*gʷīwātes|pres_actv_subj_2sg=*gʷīwās|pres_actv_subj_3pl=*gʷīwānd|pres_actv_subj_3sg=*gʷīwād|pres_pasv_impr_1sg=*gʷīwezo|pres_pasv_impr_2sg=|pres_pasv_indc_1pl=*gʷīwomor|pres_pasv_indc_1sg=*gʷīwōr|pres_pasv_indc_2pl=*gʷīwem(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_indc_2sg=*gʷīwezo|pres_pasv_indc_3pl=*gʷīwontor|pres_pasv_indc_3sg=*gʷīwetor|pres_pasv_subj_1pl=*gʷīwāmor|pres_pasv_subj_1sg=*gʷīwār|pres_pasv_subj_2pl=*gʷīwām(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_subj_2sg=*gʷīwāzo|pres_pasv_subj_3pl=*gʷīwāntor|pres_pasv_subj_3sg=*gʷīwātor|s_vn=*gʷīwezi|tu_vn=}} Forms: gʷīwō first-singular present indicative [canonical], conjugation-3 [table-tags], gʷīwō [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], gʷīwōr [first-person, indicative, passive, present, singular], gʷīwes [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], gʷīwezo [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], gʷīwet [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], gʷīwetor [indicative, passive, present, singular, third-person], gʷīwomos [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], gʷīwomor [first-person, indicative, passive, plural, present], gʷīwetes [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], gʷīwem(e?)n [indicative, passive, plural, present, second-person], gʷīwont [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], gʷīwontor [indicative, passive, plural, present, third-person], gʷīwām [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], gʷīwār [first-person, passive, present, singular, subjunctive], gʷīwās [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], gʷīwāzo [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], gʷīwād [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], gʷīwātor [passive, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], gʷīwāmos [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], gʷīwāmor [first-person, passive, plural, present, subjunctive], gʷīwātes [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], gʷīwām(e?)n [passive, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], gʷīwānd [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], gʷīwāntor [passive, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], - [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], - [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], - [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], - [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], - [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], gʷīwe [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], gʷīwezo [imperative, passive, present, second-person, singular], gʷīwete [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [imperative, passive, plural, present, second-person], 2nd + 3rd sing. [future, imperative, plural, second-person], gʷīwetōd [active, future, imperative], gʷīwents [present], - [past], - [tu-derivative], gʷīwezi [s-derivative]
  1. to live, to be alive Tags: reconstruction Related terms: gʷītā, gʷīwos
    Sense id: en-gʷīwō-itc-pro-verb-88DdHzvM Categories (other): Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for gʷīwō meaning in Proto-Italic (8.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "vīvō"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: vīvō",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: vīvō (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷeyh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷíh₃weti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to live"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷíh₃weti (“to live”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷíh₃weti (“to live”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gʷīwō first-singular present indicative",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-conj-3rd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷīwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷīwōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷīwes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷīwezo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷīwet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷīwetor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷīwomos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷīwomor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷīwetes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷīwem(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷīwont",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷīwontor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷīwām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷīwār",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷīwās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷīwāzo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷīwād",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷīwātor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷīwāmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷīwāmor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷīwātes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷīwām(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷīwānd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷīwāntor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷīwe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷīwezo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷīwete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷīwetōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷīwents",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "tu-derivative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷīwezi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "s-derivative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "gloss": "first-singular present indicative",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷīwō first-singular present indicative",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gʷīw"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-3rd"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "desc": "third conjugation",
        "futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*gʷīwetōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "",
        "pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*gʷīwete",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*gʷīwe",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*gʷīwomos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*gʷīwō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*gʷīwetes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*gʷīwes",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*gʷīwont",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*gʷīwet",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*gʷīwents",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*gʷīwāmos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*gʷīwām",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*gʷīwātes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*gʷīwās",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*gʷīwānd",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*gʷīwād",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*gʷīwezo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*gʷīwomor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*gʷīwōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*gʷīwem(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*gʷīwezo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*gʷīwontor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*gʷīwetor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*gʷīwāmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*gʷīwār",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*gʷīwām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*gʷīwāzo",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*gʷīwāntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*gʷīwātor",
        "s_vn": "*gʷīwezi",
        "tu_vn": "",
        "type": ""
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "desc": "third conjugation",
        "futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*gʷīwetōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "",
        "pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*gʷīwe",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*gʷīwete",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*gʷīwomos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*gʷīwō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*gʷīwetes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*gʷīwes",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*gʷīwont",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*gʷīwet",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*gʷīwents",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*gʷīwāmos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*gʷīwām",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*gʷīwātes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*gʷīwās",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*gʷīwānd",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*gʷīwād",
        "pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*gʷīwezo",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*gʷīwomor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*gʷīwōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*gʷīwem(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*gʷīwezo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*gʷīwontor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*gʷīwetor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*gʷīwāmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*gʷīwār",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*gʷīwām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*gʷīwāzo",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*gʷīwāntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*gʷīwātor",
        "s_vn": "*gʷīwezi",
        "tu_vn": ""
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base/core"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gʷīwō",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*morjōr"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to live, to be alive"
      ],
      "id": "en-gʷīwō-itc-pro-verb-88DdHzvM",
      "links": [
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "alive",
          "alive"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "gʷītā"
        },
        {
          "word": "gʷīwos"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gʷīwō"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "vīvō"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: vīvō",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: vīvō (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷeyh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷíh₃weti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to live"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷíh₃weti (“to live”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷíh₃weti (“to live”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gʷīwō first-singular present indicative",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-conj-3rd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷīwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷīwōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷīwes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷīwezo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷīwet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷīwetor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷīwomos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷīwomor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷīwetes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷīwem(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷīwont",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷīwontor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷīwām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷīwār",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷīwās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷīwāzo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷīwād",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷīwātor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷīwāmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷīwāmor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷīwātes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷīwām(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷīwānd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷīwāntor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷīwe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷīwezo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷīwete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷīwetōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷīwents",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "tu-derivative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷīwezi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "s-derivative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "gloss": "first-singular present indicative",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷīwō first-singular present indicative",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gʷīw"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-3rd"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "desc": "third conjugation",
        "futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*gʷīwetōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "",
        "pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*gʷīwete",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*gʷīwe",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*gʷīwomos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*gʷīwō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*gʷīwetes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*gʷīwes",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*gʷīwont",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*gʷīwet",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*gʷīwents",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*gʷīwāmos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*gʷīwām",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*gʷīwātes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*gʷīwās",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*gʷīwānd",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*gʷīwād",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*gʷīwezo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*gʷīwomor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*gʷīwōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*gʷīwem(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*gʷīwezo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*gʷīwontor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*gʷīwetor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*gʷīwāmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*gʷīwār",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*gʷīwām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*gʷīwāzo",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*gʷīwāntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*gʷīwātor",
        "s_vn": "*gʷīwezi",
        "tu_vn": "",
        "type": ""
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "desc": "third conjugation",
        "futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*gʷīwetōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "",
        "pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*gʷīwe",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*gʷīwete",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*gʷīwomos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*gʷīwō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*gʷīwetes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*gʷīwes",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*gʷīwont",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*gʷīwet",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*gʷīwents",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*gʷīwāmos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*gʷīwām",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*gʷīwātes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*gʷīwās",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*gʷīwānd",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*gʷīwād",
        "pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*gʷīwezo",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*gʷīwomor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*gʷīwōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*gʷīwem(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*gʷīwezo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*gʷīwontor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*gʷīwetor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*gʷīwāmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*gʷīwār",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*gʷīwām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*gʷīwāzo",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*gʷīwāntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*gʷīwātor",
        "s_vn": "*gʷīwezi",
        "tu_vn": ""
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base/core"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gʷīwō",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gʷītā"
    },
    {
      "word": "gʷīwos"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*morjōr"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Italic lemmas",
        "Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Italic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷeyh₃-",
        "Proto-Italic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Italic third conjugation verbs",
        "Proto-Italic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to live, to be alive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "alive",
          "alive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gʷīwō"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.