See gʷīwos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gʷīwos meaning in Proto-Italic (7.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vīvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: vīvus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: vīvus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "𐌁𐌉𐌅𐌖𐌔",
"pos": "masculine nominative plural"
},
"expansion": "Oscan: 𐌁𐌉𐌅𐌖𐌔 (bivus, masculine nominative plural)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oscan: 𐌁𐌉𐌅𐌖𐌔 (bivus, masculine nominative plural)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qual"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xve",
"2": "𐌅𐌉𐌅𐌏𐌉",
"pos": "dative singular"
},
"expansion": "Venetic: 𐌅𐌉𐌅𐌏𐌉 (vivoi, dative singular)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(possibly) Venetic: 𐌅𐌉𐌅𐌏𐌉 (vivoi, dative singular)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷeyh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷih₃wós",
"4": "",
"5": "alive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós (“alive”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷeyh₃-",
"3": "",
"4": "to live"
},
"expansion": "*gʷeyh₃- (“to live”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós (“alive”), from *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o/ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷīwos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷīwā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷīwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷīwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷīwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷīwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷīwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷīwam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷīwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷīwosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷīwī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷīwās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷīwosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷīwī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷīwōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷīwāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷīwōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷīwōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷīwād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷīwōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷīwei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷīwāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷīwei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷīwōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷīwoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷīwās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷīwā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷīwōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷīwoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷīwās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷīwā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷīwons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷīwans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷīwā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷīwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷīwāzōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷīwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷīwois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷīwais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷīwois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷīwois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷīwais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷīwois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷīwois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷīwais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷīwois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*gʷīwos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gʷīw"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-o+a"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl_f": "*gʷīwais",
"abl_pl_m": "*gʷīwois",
"abl_pl_n": "*gʷīwois",
"abl_sg_f": "*gʷīwād",
"abl_sg_m": "*gʷīwōd",
"abl_sg_n": "*gʷīwōd",
"acc_pl_f": "*gʷīwans",
"acc_pl_m": "*gʷīwons",
"acc_pl_n": "*gʷīwā",
"acc_sg_f": "*gʷīwam",
"acc_sg_m": "*gʷīwom",
"acc_sg_n": "*gʷīwom",
"dat_pl_f": "*gʷīwais",
"dat_pl_m": "*gʷīwois",
"dat_pl_n": "*gʷīwois",
"dat_sg_f": "*gʷīwāi",
"dat_sg_m": "*gʷīwōi",
"dat_sg_n": "*gʷīwōi",
"gen_pl_f": "*gʷīwāzōm",
"gen_pl_m": "*gʷīwom",
"gen_pl_n": "*gʷīwom",
"gen_sg_f": "*gʷīwās",
"gen_sg_m": "*gʷīwosjo, gʷīwī",
"gen_sg_n": "*gʷīwosjo, gʷīwī",
"loc_pl_f": "*gʷīwais",
"loc_pl_m": "*gʷīwois",
"loc_pl_n": "*gʷīwois",
"loc_sg_f": "*gʷīwāi",
"loc_sg_m": "*gʷīwei",
"loc_sg_n": "*gʷīwei",
"nom_pl_f": "*gʷīwās",
"nom_pl_m": "*gʷīwōs, gʷīwoi",
"nom_pl_n": "*gʷīwā",
"nom_sg_f": "*gʷīwā",
"nom_sg_m": "*gʷīwos",
"nom_sg_n": "*gʷīwom",
"type": "o/ā-stem",
"voc_pl_f": "*gʷīwās",
"voc_pl_m": "*gʷīwōs, gʷīwoi",
"voc_pl_n": "*gʷīwā",
"voc_sg_f": "*gʷīwa",
"voc_sg_m": "*gʷīwe",
"voc_sg_n": "*gʷīwom"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gʷīwos",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alive, living"
],
"id": "en-gʷīwos-itc-pro-adj-Edra6STS",
"links": [
[
"alive",
"alive"
],
[
"living",
"living"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gʷīwos"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vīvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: vīvus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: vīvus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "𐌁𐌉𐌅𐌖𐌔",
"pos": "masculine nominative plural"
},
"expansion": "Oscan: 𐌁𐌉𐌅𐌖𐌔 (bivus, masculine nominative plural)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oscan: 𐌁𐌉𐌅𐌖𐌔 (bivus, masculine nominative plural)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qual"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xve",
"2": "𐌅𐌉𐌅𐌏𐌉",
"pos": "dative singular"
},
"expansion": "Venetic: 𐌅𐌉𐌅𐌏𐌉 (vivoi, dative singular)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(possibly) Venetic: 𐌅𐌉𐌅𐌏𐌉 (vivoi, dative singular)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷeyh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷih₃wós",
"4": "",
"5": "alive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós (“alive”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷeyh₃-",
"3": "",
"4": "to live"
},
"expansion": "*gʷeyh₃- (“to live”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós (“alive”), from *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o/ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷīwos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷīwā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷīwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷīwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷīwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷīwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷīwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷīwam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷīwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷīwosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷīwī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷīwās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷīwosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷīwī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷīwōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷīwāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷīwōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷīwōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷīwād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷīwōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷīwei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷīwāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷīwei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷīwōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷīwoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷīwās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷīwā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷīwōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷīwoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷīwās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷīwā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷīwons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷīwans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷīwā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷīwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷīwāzōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷīwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷīwois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷīwais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷīwois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷīwois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷīwais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷīwois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷīwois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷīwais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷīwois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*gʷīwos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gʷīw"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-o+a"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl_f": "*gʷīwais",
"abl_pl_m": "*gʷīwois",
"abl_pl_n": "*gʷīwois",
"abl_sg_f": "*gʷīwād",
"abl_sg_m": "*gʷīwōd",
"abl_sg_n": "*gʷīwōd",
"acc_pl_f": "*gʷīwans",
"acc_pl_m": "*gʷīwons",
"acc_pl_n": "*gʷīwā",
"acc_sg_f": "*gʷīwam",
"acc_sg_m": "*gʷīwom",
"acc_sg_n": "*gʷīwom",
"dat_pl_f": "*gʷīwais",
"dat_pl_m": "*gʷīwois",
"dat_pl_n": "*gʷīwois",
"dat_sg_f": "*gʷīwāi",
"dat_sg_m": "*gʷīwōi",
"dat_sg_n": "*gʷīwōi",
"gen_pl_f": "*gʷīwāzōm",
"gen_pl_m": "*gʷīwom",
"gen_pl_n": "*gʷīwom",
"gen_sg_f": "*gʷīwās",
"gen_sg_m": "*gʷīwosjo, gʷīwī",
"gen_sg_n": "*gʷīwosjo, gʷīwī",
"loc_pl_f": "*gʷīwais",
"loc_pl_m": "*gʷīwois",
"loc_pl_n": "*gʷīwois",
"loc_sg_f": "*gʷīwāi",
"loc_sg_m": "*gʷīwei",
"loc_sg_n": "*gʷīwei",
"nom_pl_f": "*gʷīwās",
"nom_pl_m": "*gʷīwōs, gʷīwoi",
"nom_pl_n": "*gʷīwā",
"nom_sg_f": "*gʷīwā",
"nom_sg_m": "*gʷīwos",
"nom_sg_n": "*gʷīwom",
"type": "o/ā-stem",
"voc_pl_f": "*gʷīwās",
"voc_pl_m": "*gʷīwōs, gʷīwoi",
"voc_pl_n": "*gʷīwā",
"voc_sg_f": "*gʷīwa",
"voc_sg_m": "*gʷīwe",
"voc_sg_n": "*gʷīwom"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gʷīwos",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Italic adjectives",
"Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Italic lemmas",
"Proto-Italic o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷeyh₃-",
"Proto-Italic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"alive, living"
],
"links": [
[
"alive",
"alive"
],
[
"living",
"living"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gʷīwos"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.