"fortis" meaning in Proto-Italic

See fortis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰértis, with semantic shift from "load" > "chance, luck". For the semantic development, compare Proto-Germanic *buriz (“favorable wind”), from the same root. Etymology templates: {{root|itc-pro|ine-pro|*bʰer-}}, {{inh|itc-pro|ine-pro|*bʰértis}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰértis, {{cog|gem-pro|*buriz||favorable wind|id=wind}} Proto-Germanic *buriz (“favorable wind”) Head templates: {{head|itc-pro|noun|g=f}} *fortis f Inflection templates: {{itc-decl-noun-i-mf|fort}}, {{itc-decl-noun-table|abl_pl=*fortiβos|abl_sg=*fortīd|acc_pl=*fortins|acc_sg=*fortim|dat_pl=*fortiβos|dat_sg=*fortei|gen_pl=*fortjom|gen_sg=*forteis|loc_pl=*fortiβos|loc_sg=*fortei|nom_pl=*fortēs|nom_sg=*fortis|type=i-stem|voc_pl=*fortēs|voc_sg=*fortis}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], fortis [nominative, singular], fortēs [nominative, plural], fortis [singular, vocative], fortēs [plural, vocative], fortim [accusative, singular], fortins [accusative, plural], forteis [genitive, singular], fortjom [genitive, plural], fortei [dative, singular], fortiβos [dative, plural], fortīd [ablative, singular], fortiβos [ablative, plural], fortei [locative, singular], fortiβos [locative, plural]
  1. luck, chance Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-fortis-itc-pro-noun-81~xVrEt Categories (other): Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for fortis meaning in Proto-Italic (3.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "fors"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: fors",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: fors"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰértis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰértis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*buriz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "favorable wind",
        "id": "wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *buriz (“favorable wind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰértis, with semantic shift from \"load\" > \"chance, luck\". For the semantic development, compare Proto-Germanic *buriz (“favorable wind”), from the same root.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-decl-noun-i-mf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forteis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortjom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortiβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortīd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortiβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortiβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*fortis f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fort"
      },
      "name": "itc-decl-noun-i-mf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abl_pl": "*fortiβos",
        "abl_sg": "*fortīd",
        "acc_pl": "*fortins",
        "acc_sg": "*fortim",
        "dat_pl": "*fortiβos",
        "dat_sg": "*fortei",
        "gen_pl": "*fortjom",
        "gen_sg": "*forteis",
        "loc_pl": "*fortiβos",
        "loc_sg": "*fortei",
        "nom_pl": "*fortēs",
        "nom_sg": "*fortis",
        "type": "i-stem",
        "voc_pl": "*fortēs",
        "voc_sg": "*fortis"
      },
      "name": "itc-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/fortis",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "luck, chance"
      ],
      "id": "en-fortis-itc-pro-noun-81~xVrEt",
      "links": [
        [
          "luck",
          "luck"
        ],
        [
          "chance",
          "chance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fortis"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "fors"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: fors",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: fors"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰértis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰértis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*buriz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "favorable wind",
        "id": "wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *buriz (“favorable wind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰértis, with semantic shift from \"load\" > \"chance, luck\". For the semantic development, compare Proto-Germanic *buriz (“favorable wind”), from the same root.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-decl-noun-i-mf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forteis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortjom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortiβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortīd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortiβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortiβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*fortis f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fort"
      },
      "name": "itc-decl-noun-i-mf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abl_pl": "*fortiβos",
        "abl_sg": "*fortīd",
        "acc_pl": "*fortins",
        "acc_sg": "*fortim",
        "dat_pl": "*fortiβos",
        "dat_sg": "*fortei",
        "gen_pl": "*fortjom",
        "gen_sg": "*forteis",
        "loc_pl": "*fortiβos",
        "loc_sg": "*fortei",
        "nom_pl": "*fortēs",
        "nom_sg": "*fortis",
        "type": "i-stem",
        "voc_pl": "*fortēs",
        "voc_sg": "*fortis"
      },
      "name": "itc-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/fortis",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Italic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Italic i-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Italic lemmas",
        "Proto-Italic nouns",
        "Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Italic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-",
        "Proto-Italic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "luck, chance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "luck",
          "luck"
        ],
        [
          "chance",
          "chance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fortis"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.