"-ēō" meaning in Proto-Italic

See -ēō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: From earlier *-ējō, from Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti in which the first person singular ended in *-éh₁yoh₂. Etymology templates: {{inh|itc-pro|ine-pro|*-éh₁yeti}} Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti Head templates: {{head|itc-pro|suffix|cat2=verb-forming suffixes|sort=eo}} *-ēō Inflection templates: {{itc-conj-2nd|-|-s|-t|sort=eo}}, {{itc-conj-base|desc=second conjugation stative|futr_actv_impr_2sg=*-ētōd|past_pasv_ptcp=*-tos|perf_indc_1pl=*-somos|perf_indc_1sg=*-sai|perf_indc_2pl=*-sistes|perf_indc_2sg=*-sistai|perf_indc_3pl=*-sēri|perf_indc_3sg=*-se(d)|pres_actv_impr_2pl=*-ēte|pres_actv_impr_2sg=*-ē|pres_actv_indc_1pl=*-ēmos|pres_actv_indc_1sg=*-ēō|pres_actv_indc_2pl=*-ētes|pres_actv_indc_2sg=*-ēs|pres_actv_indc_3pl=*-ēnt|pres_actv_indc_3sg=*-ēt|pres_actv_ptcp=*-ēnts|pres_actv_subj_1pl=*-ēāmos|pres_actv_subj_1sg=*-ēām|pres_actv_subj_2pl=*-ēātes|pres_actv_subj_2sg=*-ēās|pres_actv_subj_3pl=*-ēānd|pres_actv_subj_3sg=*-ēād|pres_pasv_impr_2sg=*-ēzo|pres_pasv_indc_1pl=*-ēmor|pres_pasv_indc_1sg=*-ēōr|pres_pasv_indc_2pl=*-ēm(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_indc_2sg=*-ēzo|pres_pasv_indc_3pl=*-ēntor|pres_pasv_indc_3sg=*-ētor|pres_pasv_subj_1pl=*-ēāmor|pres_pasv_subj_1sg=*-ēār|pres_pasv_subj_2pl=*-ēām(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_subj_2sg=*-ēāzo|pres_pasv_subj_3pl=*-ēāntor|pres_pasv_subj_3sg=*-ēātor|s_vn=*-ēzi|tu_vn=*-tum|type=}}, {{itc-conj-base/core|aor_indc_1pl=|aor_indc_1sg=|aor_indc_2pl=|aor_indc_2sg=|aor_indc_3pl=|aor_indc_3sg=|desc=second conjugation stative|futr_actv_impr_1sg=*-ētōd|past_pasv_ptcp=*-tos|perf_indc_1pl=*-somos|perf_indc_1sg=*-sai|perf_indc_2pl=*-sistes|perf_indc_2sg=*-sistai|perf_indc_3pl=*-sēri|perf_indc_3sg=*-se(d)|pres_actv_impr_1sg=*-ē|pres_actv_impr_2sg=*-ēte|pres_actv_indc_1pl=*-ēmos|pres_actv_indc_1sg=*-ēō|pres_actv_indc_2pl=*-ētes|pres_actv_indc_2sg=*-ēs|pres_actv_indc_3pl=*-ēnt|pres_actv_indc_3sg=*-ēt|pres_actv_ptcp=*-ēnts|pres_actv_subj_1pl=*-ēāmos|pres_actv_subj_1sg=*-ēām|pres_actv_subj_2pl=*-ēātes|pres_actv_subj_2sg=*-ēās|pres_actv_subj_3pl=*-ēānd|pres_actv_subj_3sg=*-ēād|pres_pasv_impr_1sg=*-ēzo|pres_pasv_impr_2sg=|pres_pasv_indc_1pl=*-ēmor|pres_pasv_indc_1sg=*-ēōr|pres_pasv_indc_2pl=*-ēm(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_indc_2sg=*-ēzo|pres_pasv_indc_3pl=*-ēntor|pres_pasv_indc_3sg=*-ētor|pres_pasv_subj_1pl=*-ēāmor|pres_pasv_subj_1sg=*-ēār|pres_pasv_subj_2pl=*-ēām(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_subj_2sg=*-ēāzo|pres_pasv_subj_3pl=*-ēāntor|pres_pasv_subj_3sg=*-ēātor|s_vn=*-ēzi|tu_vn=*-tum}} Forms: conjugation-2 [table-tags], -ēō [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], -ēōr [first-person, indicative, passive, present, singular], -ēs [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], -ēzo [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], -ēt [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], -ētor [indicative, passive, present, singular, third-person], -ēmos [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], -ēmor [first-person, indicative, passive, plural, present], -ētes [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], -ēm(e?)n [indicative, passive, plural, present, second-person], -ēnt [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], -ēntor [indicative, passive, plural, present, third-person], -ēām [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], -ēār [first-person, passive, present, singular, subjunctive], -ēās [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], -ēāzo [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], -ēād [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], -ēātor [passive, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], -ēāmos [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], -ēāmor [first-person, passive, plural, present, subjunctive], -ēātes [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], -ēām(e?)n [passive, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], -ēānd [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], -ēāntor [passive, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], -sai [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], -sistai [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], -se [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], -sed [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], -somos [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], -sistes [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], -sēri [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], - [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], - [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], - [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], - [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], - [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], -ē [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], -ēzo [imperative, passive, present, second-person, singular], -ēte [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [imperative, passive, plural, present, second-person], 2nd + 3rd sing. [future, imperative, plural, second-person], -ētōd [active, future, imperative], -ēnts [present], -tos [past], -tum [tu-derivative], -ēzi [s-derivative]
  1. Forms stative verbs, indicating a state of being. Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en--ēō-itc-pro-suffix-xC3SmxfJ Categories (other): Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:itc-conj-2nd, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Italic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:itc-conj-2nd: 72 28 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 82 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 83 17 Disambiguation of Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header: 81 19 Disambiguation of Proto-Italic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 81 19
  2. Forms causative verbs from basic (3rd conjugation) verbs. Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en--ēō-itc-pro-suffix-iJUtwo02
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: -āō, -eō, -iō, -ō 
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "-eō",
            "alt": "-eō, -ēre"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: -eō, -ēre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: -eō, -ēre (second conjugation)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-éh₁yeti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *-ējō, from Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti in which the first person singular ended in *-éh₁yoh₂.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-conj-2nd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēzo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ētor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēmor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ētes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēm(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēnt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēntor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēār",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēāzo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēād",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēātor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēāmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēāmor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēātes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēām(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēānd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēāntor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sistai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-se",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sed",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-somos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sistes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sēri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēzo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ētōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēnts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "tu-derivative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēzi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "s-derivative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
        "sort": "eo"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ēō",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "-t",
        "sort": "eo"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-2nd"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "desc": "second conjugation stative",
        "futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*-ētōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*-tos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "*-somos",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "*-sai",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "*-sistes",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "*-sistai",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "*-sēri",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "*-se(d)",
        "pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*-ēte",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*-ē",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*-ēmos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*-ēō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*-ētes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*-ēs",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*-ēnt",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*-ēt",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*-ēnts",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*-ēāmos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*-ēām",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*-ēātes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*-ēās",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*-ēānd",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*-ēād",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*-ēzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*-ēmor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*-ēōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*-ēm(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*-ēzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*-ēntor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*-ētor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*-ēāmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*-ēār",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*-ēām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*-ēāzo",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*-ēāntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*-ēātor",
        "s_vn": "*-ēzi",
        "tu_vn": "*-tum",
        "type": ""
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aor_indc_1pl": "",
        "aor_indc_1sg": "",
        "aor_indc_2pl": "",
        "aor_indc_2sg": "",
        "aor_indc_3pl": "",
        "aor_indc_3sg": "",
        "desc": "second conjugation stative",
        "futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*-ētōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*-tos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "*-somos",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "*-sai",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "*-sistes",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "*-sistai",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "*-sēri",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "*-se(d)",
        "pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*-ē",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*-ēte",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*-ēmos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*-ēō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*-ētes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*-ēs",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*-ēnt",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*-ēt",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*-ēnts",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*-ēāmos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*-ēām",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*-ēātes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*-ēās",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*-ēānd",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*-ēād",
        "pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*-ēzo",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*-ēmor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*-ēōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*-ēm(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*-ēzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*-ēntor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*-ētor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*-ēāmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*-ēār",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*-ēām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*-ēāzo",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*-ēāntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*-ēātor",
        "s_vn": "*-ēzi",
        "tu_vn": "*-tum"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base/core"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ēō",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-āō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-eō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-iō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:itc-conj-2nd",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms stative verbs, indicating a state of being."
      ],
      "id": "en--ēō-itc-pro-suffix-xC3SmxfJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "stative",
          "stative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms causative verbs from basic (3rd conjugation) verbs."
      ],
      "id": "en--ēō-itc-pro-suffix-iJUtwo02",
      "links": [
        [
          "causative",
          "causative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ēō"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:itc-conj-2nd",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Italic lemmas",
    "Proto-Italic second conjugation verbs",
    "Proto-Italic suffixes",
    "Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Italic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Italic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Proto-Italic verb-forming suffixes"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "-eō",
            "alt": "-eō, -ēre"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: -eō, -ēre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: -eō, -ēre (second conjugation)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-éh₁yeti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *-ējō, from Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti in which the first person singular ended in *-éh₁yoh₂.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-conj-2nd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēzo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ētor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēmor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ētes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēm(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēnt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēntor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēār",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēāzo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēād",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēātor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēāmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēāmor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēātes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēām(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēānd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēāntor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sistai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-se",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sed",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-somos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sistes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sēri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēzo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ētōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēnts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "tu-derivative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēzi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "s-derivative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
        "sort": "eo"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ēō",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "-t",
        "sort": "eo"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-2nd"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "desc": "second conjugation stative",
        "futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*-ētōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*-tos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "*-somos",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "*-sai",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "*-sistes",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "*-sistai",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "*-sēri",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "*-se(d)",
        "pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*-ēte",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*-ē",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*-ēmos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*-ēō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*-ētes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*-ēs",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*-ēnt",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*-ēt",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*-ēnts",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*-ēāmos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*-ēām",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*-ēātes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*-ēās",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*-ēānd",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*-ēād",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*-ēzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*-ēmor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*-ēōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*-ēm(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*-ēzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*-ēntor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*-ētor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*-ēāmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*-ēār",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*-ēām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*-ēāzo",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*-ēāntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*-ēātor",
        "s_vn": "*-ēzi",
        "tu_vn": "*-tum",
        "type": ""
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aor_indc_1pl": "",
        "aor_indc_1sg": "",
        "aor_indc_2pl": "",
        "aor_indc_2sg": "",
        "aor_indc_3pl": "",
        "aor_indc_3sg": "",
        "desc": "second conjugation stative",
        "futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*-ētōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*-tos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "*-somos",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "*-sai",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "*-sistes",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "*-sistai",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "*-sēri",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "*-se(d)",
        "pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*-ē",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*-ēte",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*-ēmos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*-ēō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*-ētes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*-ēs",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*-ēnt",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*-ēt",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*-ēnts",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*-ēāmos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*-ēām",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*-ēātes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*-ēās",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*-ēānd",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*-ēād",
        "pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*-ēzo",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*-ēmor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*-ēōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*-ēm(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*-ēzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*-ēntor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*-ētor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*-ēāmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*-ēār",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*-ēām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*-ēāzo",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*-ēāntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*-ēātor",
        "s_vn": "*-ēzi",
        "tu_vn": "*-tum"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base/core"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ēō",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-āō"
    },
    {
      "word": "-eō"
    },
    {
      "word": "-iō"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms stative verbs, indicating a state of being."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stative",
          "stative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms causative verbs from basic (3rd conjugation) verbs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "causative",
          "causative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ēō"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ēō meaning in Proto-Italic (9.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.